1、南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 12012 年 作文讲稿写作基本句式大全:1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is not far to seek 4）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living
2、standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
3、 2表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friends They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvanta
4、ges than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，
5、possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 2例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon ， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that c
6、omputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are con
7、fronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）Th
8、e computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vi
9、tamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can s
10、tart by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 33）There is a striking contrast between them 如：Compared wit
11、h cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量1）It has increased （decreased）from
12、to 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has in
13、creased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）Some
14、 people believe that Others argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselve
15、s into the category of losers 再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned
16、 above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however ， its method should be improved 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 41）Its well known to us that 2）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 3）From the graph（table，chart ）listed above，i
17、t can be seen that 4）As a proverb says， “Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towe
18、r” As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it 目标：看上去就是篇高分作文
19、Fair Legible 字迹清楚的Global scoringUnusualUnique 独特的Shining sentencesMore and more peopleAn increasing number of peopleA growing number of people ThinkBelieveI claim, I hold. I argueI hold the belief thatI am of the opinion thatProponents claim thatOpponents tend to disagree with them, they argue that
20、第一章 开头五式1. 背景介绍例子：waste on campus南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 5Nowadays, waste is quite prevalent and serious on campus. （1）Food is thrown away simple because it doesnt taste good. (2)Newspapers and magazines are discarded, because they have been read. (3)What is worse, students seem to be quite accustome
21、d to such waste and dont have a feeling of guilt. Do not feel guilty(1)It is very important(2)It is of great importanceBut waste can do much harmCoherence and cohesion 连贯与衔接背景概述背景详述(1)(2)全文中心句On disposal products(1)Disposal products are gaining increasing popularity in China. (2)Now they practically
22、 become part of our life: we have disposal chopsticks, disposal cups, disposal clothes, disposal cameras (3)Indeed we are in a throwaway societyTopic sentence On Advertisement Advertisements are gaining increasing popularity/appear everywhere in modern society. (1)When you walk along the streets, yo
23、u can see large billboards with pretty girls smiling at you. (2)When you read newspapers, you see half the pages covered with advertisement. (3)When you turn on TV, you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertising pours in your life.Recently the issue of waste on camp
24、us has been brought into focus.(背景概述)Nowadays one of the pressing/thorny problems confronting our society is2. 场景描写A Boom in Adult Education BoomingProsperousSpecific 个案General 普遍Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work,
25、 gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now an increasing number of city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.大学生找工作难If only I could be offered a job- even with little pay! Last time
26、 when I was in job market I 南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 6overheard a cry uttered by a graduate, who, obviously had been turned down for many times. These days it is known to all that it is increasingly difficult for college students to find jobs. What are the reasons?It is often not uncommon to find that
27、This is a common sight There are few places where you can not expect to find such storiesDivorceMr. RightText Innocent3.大意总结my view on one-child familyIt has been decades since China adopted the policy of one child for each couple. But as to the effects of this policy, peoples views vary from person
28、 to person.when it comes to reading, some people argue that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they hold/claim that reading extensively is better （表示对立观点的/不同观点的开头）There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether or not we shouldreading intens
29、ively or extensively.(引导争议话题)It is a mustIt is held that while it is also held that(表示对立观点的)As opposed to others who hold that（1） , a considerable proportion of people claim that （2）(阐述对立观点)Proportion 比例In proportion toIs proportional toNowadays the phenomenon has aroused considerable concern- a lar
30、ger number of college students choose to rent houses to live outside campus. Is this practice a blessing or curse? Is it necessary for the students to do so? As to the view of this phenomenon peoples idea vary from one to another, It is held that renting houses outside campus allows students more fr
31、eedom; while it is also held that this practice will do harm to students concerned.4. 引用名言引导名言名言名言解释/阐释（正反对比论证、部分整体论证）As the well known proverb goes(引导名言) “Practice makes perfect.” We need to practice constantly when we set about a difficult task or begin to learn something new. （2）Becoming familiar
32、 with an unfamiliar task is merely the first step. （3）Only through constant practice can we master it thoroughly.南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 7Knowledge is power. Such is the remark made by one of the greatest philosophers in history. The same attitude is echoed in reality by an increasing number of peopl
33、e who try their utmost to further their study home or abroad after graduation.The same attitude is voiced /shared/echoed by5. 阐述价值making friendsevery one needs friends. (1)One relies on his friends for a lot of help during his lifetime; (2)friends not only help him through his difficulties but also
34、share his joys. (3)Without friends one feels lonely and solitary.a job interview is a common procedure for a student to find a job after graduation. (1)A face to face interview provides a reliable way for interviewers to know the strength and weaknesses of the interviewee. (2)Through the interview,
35、both sides can understand each other better and judge whether they suit each other. (可以分主体论证)最好的办法就是正反阐述In the modern society, it is important to be well-informed（阐述价值概况）. （1）Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. （2）At the same time, failure in policy-making often results
36、 from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age “Information Age”But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man boasts of a wide range of knowledge he ll have more opportunities to succeed. Conversely, if a man knows much in h
37、is own field but little in others, he may turn out to be of little value. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.正文段1. firstly/first/in the first place/first of all/to begin with/in the first instancesecondly/in the second placebesides/ in addition to/further more/moreo
38、verfinally/last of all/last but not least/lastly/ in the last place分析原因的列举(1)A most obvious cause of the problem is that(2)Another contributing factor is that(3)Last but not least is also responsible for the problem in question.in view of the above, I would recommend that some urgent steps should be
39、 taken to put an end to this serious problem.南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 82. But we must not lose sight of the fact there are disadvantages in doing something.(引导弊端) 适用于利弊分析性作文3. is both a blessing and a curse for mankind. 对人类来说 既是福气又是灾祸 4. There is probably some truth on both sides.（正反方都有一定道理，用在第二段开头）5.
40、 it can not be denied that 6. There is no denying that7. there is strong evidence to show that8. There are numerous reasons why, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.（原因阐述类）9. The advantages of far outweigh than the disadvantages of（连接优点大于缺点，也可用于结尾）10. ,but I do not think t
41、hat this view can hold water第三章 结尾 收关之作结尾最关键的就是做到首尾呼应最简单也是最关键的对主提重新引申、发挥但要把握好分寸，不能提出新的话题例如： 开头主题句： Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a component of good health.结尾： circumstances and people are constantly changing. Some friendships last forever; others do not. Nevertheless, friendship is an
42、 essential ingredient in the making of a healthy and rewarding life.再如： 开头主题：soap operas have gained tremendous popularity by creating a more desirable lifestyle for modern viewers 结尾：soap operas are popular not because they are mindless drivel formulated to distract us from our daily chores, but be
43、cause they present life as many as of us want it to be: fast-paced, glamorous and full of exciting characters.南师转转本英语冲刺班 老聂 http:/ n 9结尾第一招：主旨In short, given the factors I have just outlined, it is safe to draw the conclusion that it is financial and health reasons that are responsible for the chang
44、e and that the more developed the economy , the further the changes. (17)总结常用词 in summary, for the reasons presented aboveIn a word, if we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that. (18)结尾第二招：建议措施Obviously, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one face.
45、 While they are so indispensable to mankind. It is only hoped that mankind, while making the best out of automobiles, will eventually find satisfactory solutions to the problems.（概括性，总结性的建议）提出合理用车的建议常用结构：it requires a nationwide effort 需要搜有人努力A widespread awareness of （意识教育）Lay down and issue strict
46、 laws and regulations (制定法律法规)Confronting with the problem, effective measures should be taken.（引导建议结构）示例： In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken: for one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the harm of piracy; for another, the government
47、 should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation under control.结尾 第三招 展望未来 If a growing number of people used the public transportation, air pollution would be better controlled and expenses would be reduced. Therefore, the public transportation system should take measures to improve their facilities and services so as to attract more people to use it.常用句型The more the more.The sooner you get to the matter, the better result you can expect.（做某事越早越好）Were the trend to continue, the s
