1、. 高考冠词1.(2011湖南十二校联考 )If we expect _much cleaner world,we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa;a Ba ;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析: 考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界”;第二空 world 前通常用定冠词。答案: C2(2010北京卷 )First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get_second chance to make_first impress
2、ion.Aa;the Bthe; the Ca;a Dthe;a解析: 句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断 impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词,故选 C 项。答案: C3(2011南京模拟 )We work together to achieve our common purpose:_world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _one we fou
3、nd.Athe;the Ba ; / Ca ;the Dthe;/解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由 we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。答案: C4.(2010浙江卷 )Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa;/ B/;the Ca;the D/;/解析: 句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语,意为“对有害”;第
4、二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词 the。答案: B5(2010辽宁卷 )There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space ,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe;the B/;the Cthe ;/ Da;the解析: 句意为:太空中有 58,000 颗星体,其中有 900 颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空” ,固定用法,类似用法还有 in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词 the,如 the moon,t
5、he sun 等,所以选 B。答案: B6(2011西城 5 月)What do you think about _dress in the shop window?Oh,its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _birthday present.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the D the; the解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠词 the;第二空泛指一件礼物,所以要用不定冠词。答案: B7(2011陕西宝鸡检测二 )During the camp trip,children were fascinated by
6、 _wonders of _nature.A/;/ B/;the Cthe;/ Dthe;the解析: 考查冠词。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观,应该用定冠词表特指;第二空不用冠词,因为 nature,society 和 space 前常不带任何冠词。答案: C8(2011烟台四校联考 )It is clear that _little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _company.A/;the Ba;the Ca ;/ Dthe;a解析: 考查冠词。句意为:很显然,这项发明带给他的不多
7、的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于 hardly 的暗示,说明钱不多或很少,用 little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词 the;第二空处是 soadj.a可数名词结构。答案: D9.(2010江苏卷 )The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.A/;a B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;the解析: 句意为:来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深为了一个崭新
8、的江苏,来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词,此处为泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠词;一般地名前不用冠词,但是如果前有形容词修饰时,表示类指,前面要用不定冠词。答案: A10(2011江西六校联考 )The driver was at_loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa;the B/;/ Cthe;the Da;/解析: 句意为:当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时,那位司机感到不知所措。at a loss 为固定习语,意为:不知所措,困惑不解,亏本;word 作 a piece
9、of news,message (消息,信息) 讲时,与零冠词连用。又如:Please send (me)/leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely.请您把平安到达的消息告诉我。 Word came that he had been admitted to Qinghua university.消息传来说他被清华大学录取了。答案: D11(2011东北三校第一次联考)The chairman will be pleased at _scene that everything is in _place.Aa;a Bt
10、he;the Cthe;/ D/;the解析: 考查冠词的用法。scene 后有定语从句修饰,是特指;in place 表示“在正确的位置,准备妥当”,是固定搭配。答案: C12(2010山东卷 )If we sit near_front of the bus,well have_better view.A/;the B/;a Cthe; a Dthe;the解析: 句意为:如果我们坐在公共汽车前部,视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”。答案: C13(2010四川卷 )In _most countries,a university de
11、gree can give you _ flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe; / C/ ;/ D/;a解析: 句意为:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指,前面不用冠词;start 此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。答案: D14(2010重庆卷 )Everything comes with_price; there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/ Cthe ;a Da;/解析: 句意为:一切都是有代价的,因为天下
12、没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such单数名词”,在此结构中,因 no 本身含 not a(an)/any ,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C 两项;第一空后的 price 为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。答案: D15(2009辽宁卷 )This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May.A/;a Ba;the Cthe ;the Dthe;a解析: 本题句意应为:该地区在五月经历了最大降雨。heaviest 是最高级,所以其前加定冠词 the。in the month of May 是习惯用法,of 表示同位关系
13、。答案: C16(2009浙江卷 )I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got_rough idea of_project plan.Athe;a B/;the Cthe ;/ Da;the解析: 句意为:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致了解这个项目计划。have a rough idea 是固定短语“ 大致了解 ”,而 plan 在本句中表特指,故用 the。答案: D17(2009安徽卷 )We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.
14、Aa;a Ba ;the Cthe;a Dthe;the解析: 句意为:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词。如:a red sun 一轮红日;a great success 一次巨大的成功。答案: A18(2009重庆卷 )Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa;the B/;a C/ ;the Dthe;a解析: 句意为:中国制造的洗衣
15、机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,用零冠词;name 是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故 B 项正确。答案: B19(2009四川卷 )In order to find_better job,he decided to study_second foreign language.Athe;a Ba ;a Cthe;the Da;the解析: 句意为:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。第一个 a 表示泛指;a second(.)又一。答案: B20(2009陕西卷 )What_pity that you c
16、ouldnt be there to receive_prize!Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the解析: 句意为:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空中 a pity 为固定结构:used to show that you are disappointed about sth.“遗憾,可惜” ,根据题意可知第二空后的 prize(奖品) 是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。答案: C21(2009全国卷 )Lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;t
17、he a;a解析: 句意为:让我们去看场电影吧那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。go to the cinema 为固定搭配,意为“去看场电影”;第二空 for a while 为固定搭配。答案: B22(2011海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine.Athe;a Ba ;the C/ ;the Dthe ;/解析: 考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种的感觉;第二空表特指。句意
18、为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,Jack 有一种兴奋的感觉。答案: B23(2011杭州市教学质量检测)I got _bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake _whole night.Aa;the B/;a Cthe ;a Da ;/解析: 考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡。答案: A24(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is _vast country which is home to_amazing
19、variety of landscapes,plants and animals.Athe;the Ba ;the Cthe;an D a;an解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词;第二空是固定短语 a variety of,只是在 variety 前面加上了形容词 amazing 修饰它。答案: D25(2011东北三省四市联考)Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not_
20、man for _job.Aa;a Bthe;the Ca;the D the;a解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词。答案: C26(2011湖南师大附中 )We all hold_belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe;a B/;/ Cthe;/ D a;the解析: 句意为:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用 the 表特指;第二空 a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用
21、搭配。答案: A27(2011青岛市模拟 )_World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,_expert said.AA;an B The;an CThe;a DA;the解析: 第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词 the;第二空泛指“一个专家” ,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用 an。答案: B28(2011山东青岛一模 )I was told that_1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _F
22、udan University.Athe;/ Bthe ;a Ca ;the D/ ;the解析: 句意为:我被告知 1015 的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词;第二空后 Fudan University 是以纯专有名词 Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。答案: A29(2011河南郑州测试 )The students were studying in _classroom when,all of _sudden,the lights went out
23、.A/;/ Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;/解析: 句意为:那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的 the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于 suddenly。由此可见答案为 C 项。答案: C30(2011江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat_phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe;a Ba ;the Can;a D the; the解析: 句意为:我
24、母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知,第一空后的 phone number 表特指,故用定冠词;“a序数词名词”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the序数词名词” 表示次序。综上所述,本题答案为 A 项。答案: A31(2011潍坊市质量监测 )Jack wanted to be_university student,but in_entrance examination he missed by a mile.Aa;an Ban ;the Cthe;an D a;the解析: 考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生,表泛指;the entrance ex
25、amination 特指入学考试。答案: D32(2011济南期中考试 )Stay a bit longer,please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you, but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/;the Ba;an C/ ;an Dthe;an解析: 考查冠词。此题中 fun 为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start 早起。句意为:再呆一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。答案: C33(2011江西永修一中月考)How many people are
26、 still leading_life under_poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.Athe;/ Ba;the Ca ;a D/ ;the解析: lead a life 为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词 a;第二空用 the 表示特指。答案: B34(2011桂林中学月考 )His failure at_first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried_second time.Athe;t
27、he Bthe;a Ca;the D a;a解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词 the,此处指第一次尝试;a second time 表示 “又一次,再一次” ,用不定冠词。答案: B35(2011临川一中月考 )Everyone should learn from_Lei Feng and try to be_Lei Feng.A/;a B/;/ Cthe;the D /;the解析: 考查冠词。第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而第二空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词。答案: A36(2011湖南长沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and
28、 live with_local people for a period of time will you have_better understanding of life here.Aa;/ Bthe ;a C/ ;the Dthe;the解析: 根据句中的 here 可知,这里的 local people 是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠词,由此排除 A、C 两项;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“对有更好的了解”。答案: B37.Tom is _ European and he is _ honest boy.A. a, an B
29、. an, a C. an, an D. a, a答:A。用在辅音前,an 用在元音之前。如:a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man.38. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. / B. a C. the D. one答:C。定冠词 the 接可数名词单数表示整个类属。如想表达“虎面临着灭绝的危险”不能说A tiger is in danger of dying out, 而应说 The tiger is in danger of dying
30、out。39. There is_ “h” in the word “honest”.A. a B. the C. / D. an答:D。h 的音标是元音开头。40. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A. The, a B. An, an C. The. the D. /, /答:C。序数词前常用定冠词。在一些表示地理名词的专有名词,如江,河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡等同前常使用定冠同。如:the Red Sea, the English Channel, the Pacific Ocean。41. That
31、s not our house. It belongs to _.A. the Turners B. the Turners C. the Turners D. Turners42. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the答:C。球类、棋类的词前一般不用冠词,但在表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。不过music(音乐)为不可数名词,属于抽象名词,前不加定冠词但若表示具体的特指的音乐前可用定冠词,如 W
32、hat do you think of the music in the film? 特指这部影片中的音乐,故应用定冠词。43. _ twenty-fifth of December is_ Christmas Day.A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, /答:D。季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词,如 Spring is the best season of the year.如果月份等词被一个限定性定语修饰,就要加冠词,如 He joined the Army in the spring of I992。44. My frien
33、d is in. He is still in_ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /答:C。in hospital 住院,为惯用法这类用法还有许多。如:in town; 在城里,go to church 去做礼拜, go to bed 去睡觉, go to school 上学, go to college 上大学, in pris-on 坐牢, by hand 手工, by machine 机器制做, by radio 通过无线电 go to the hospit
34、al45. Wheres Jack?I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the菩:Dinbed 卧床,getoutOfbed 起床,均为惯用法,不加冠词in the bathroom 为特指,指谈话双方都知道的事物46.Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it_black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the,
35、 the C. the, a D. a, a答:D。根据 Is it a black one? 可判断问句与答语中的 pen 均非特指。47. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the答:C。in the habit of 是习惯用语。 public places 是复数名词,表示泛指概念,前面不用冠词。48. _will make a trip around the world during the co
36、ming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses答:C。姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词可表示“ 一家人”或“夫妇俩”。49. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by_ beauty of_ nature that he stayed for another night.A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the答:C。beauty 后有。f 短语限定,应加定冠词。Rature 指“ 自然”,前面不用冠词,如mnature 在自然界中。若
37、nature 指“本性,属性,”前面可加定冠词。50. Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /答:C。in use 为惯用法。51. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ empty space.A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the答:A。the stars 为特指,指宇航员能
38、看到的恒星。 space 前一般不加冠词。如:in space 在太空,from space 从太空。52. She is_ newcomer to _ Chemistry but she has already made some im-portent discoveries.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the答:C。but 在句中是表示转折的信息词,否则学生可能认为 B 是正确的。其次应明确表示新成员中的一位要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名词前不加冠词。53. The man and the woman standing there look li
39、ke _ husband and _wife.A. the, the B. a, a C. /, / D. a, the答:C。对应关系的两个词,若用来表示一个概念时,前边不加冠词。如:husband and wife 夫妻, father and son 父子,teacher and student 师生,enemy and friend 敌友,town and country 城乡。54. He has been admitted to_ Qinghua University and Im sure he will have bright future.A. /, / B. the, th
40、e C. the, / D. /, a答:D。一般在街道、广场、公园、大学等词前不加冠词。future 属抽象名词,前面一般不加冠词。但 a bnghc future 指 “光明的前途、前景”,前面须加不定冠词。55. Summers in _south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the答:D。在方位词前加定冠词, the east (west, south, north, left, right), the most 相当于 the most part of su
41、mmers.56. He was elected _ chairman of the students union.A. / B. a C. the D. one答:A。表示人的职务、官衔的词,在句中做主语补足语、宾语补足语、同位语及表语时,前不用冠词。57. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke.A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答:A。形容词的最高级之前应用定冠词。58. Where is my blue shirt?Its in
42、 the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one.A. any B. the C. a D. other答:C。a different one; 指不同的一件(另一件) 。59. Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, / D. /, the答:A。at the front door 为特指,指彼此都知道的 front door。news 为
43、非特指,news 的具体内容并非说话双方都知道的内容。60. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting expe rienee.A. /, the B. /, an C. an, an D. the, the答:C。expemence 作“经验”解为不可数名词,但作“ 经历”解时,前可以加不定冠词。61. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the
44、 higher D. the highest答:B。没有人的智商会比 Boris 的智商高。the higher,的形式一般用于两者的比较。62. Theres _ dictionary on_ desk by your side.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the答:A。a dictlonary 一本词典。the desk 为特指。63. Excuse me, are you going to buy _ book?Well, I need it for_class but its too expensive.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, / D. /, the答:A。根据答语中的“可判断出是特指的用法,说明谈话双方都知道的那本书。64. I dont like talking on _ telephone, 1 prefer writing _ letters.A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, /答:B。定冠词接可数名词单数表示整个类属,letters 可数名词复数用于类指。65. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the, the B.