1、1人教新课标版高一必修 1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇突破一、重难词汇突破：1.imagine vt. “想象，设想”讲We cant imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活。注：1）imagine 一般不能用于进行时，但和 always,all the time,these days等时间状语连用，用于进行时，带有某种感情色彩。2）动名词复合结构中，可用普通格代替所有格。She is always imagine dangers that dont exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险。I can hardly im
2、agine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。Can you imagined that he left without even a word?你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗？I cant imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲话。I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温柔又漂亮。【明辨易混】imagine, guess, supposeguess 表示缺乏任何依据
3、和资料而凭主观想象的武断。Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛，猜橡皮擦在谁手中。imagine指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西，尤其错误的猜想，也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性，只是脑海中的一种印象。I cant imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活。suppose着重用在以试探的方法提出建议或意见，使之被人接受，含有虽不确切，但乍见似是正确的想法，近似于 think但比 think缺少根据。主要用于口语，表示主语根据自己的知识和经验来“猜想”，也可表示无把握的
4、料想。Lets suppose he is telling a lie.让我们假定他在说谎。【学以致用】21)I imagine him_a tall and handsome man. 2)Imagine yourself_in my place.What will you do? 3)I didnt imagine _(become) a doctor in my childhood. 4)I _you could give a talk instead. 5) _what I have in my hand. 6)We can hardly _ life without electric
5、ity. _7)There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been答案：1）(as 2）to be 3) becoming 4) suppose 5) Guess 6) imagine7)答案 C。考查 imagine的用法。imagine(想象)后用动名词作宾语。本句意思为：我无法想象那么老。本题不强调完成。2）shake vt. frighten
6、ing Bfrightening; frightenedCfrightened; frightened Dfri ghtening; frightening5_ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.ATo judge BJudged CJudging DHaving judged6 Which_ did Lilly enter? The 100meter dash and she came third in it.Abusiness Bevent Cposition
7、Dmatter7In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.Acrack Bburst Cmove Dchange8It _ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.Asuffered Bshocked Cpersuaded Ddestroyed9Why did you throw your radio away?Water had got into it, and it wa
8、s completely_.Augly Bsmelly Cuseless Dfluent10John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged8【参考答案】.单词拼写1. honoured 2. express 3. congratulations 4. Judging 5. outline 6. A cyclist.单项填空1.【解析】答 案 C。express oneself 是习惯表达，意
9、思是“表达、表述自己的观点、看法” 。2.【解析】答案 A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个医院的全体员工来说，能够面对面地见到温总理非常荣幸。It is an honour to do sth.“做很荣幸” 。结合句意选 A。3.【解析】答案 B。句意：这两名运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得了比赛。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事” 。4.【解析】答案 A。句意：被吓坏的小男孩再也不敢看令人恐惧的电影了。frightened “害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的” ，一般修饰人；frightening“令人恐惧的” ，多用来修饰物。5.【
10、解析】答案 C。judging from/by .“由判断；根据判断” ，是固定短语。6.【解析】答案 B。 event 此处表示“比赛赛事” ，符合语境(The 100meter dash)。7.【解析】答案 B。crack“噼啪声” ；burst“猛烈爆发” ；move“移动” ；change“改变” 。根据句意，B 正确，in a sudden burst of anger 意思是“突然发怒了” 。8.【解析】答案 B。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer“遭受；忍受” ；persuade“说服；劝说” ；destroy“破坏；消灭” 。9.【解析】答案 C。根据原因“收音机进水了” ，可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly“丑陋的” ；smelly“有味的” ； fluent“流畅的” 。10【解析】答案 D。句意：由于严重受损，约翰必须去修理厂修车。根据句意可知“严重受损”是在 had to have his car repaired之前发生的，所以用过去完成时；同时，根据句意用被动语态。
