1、教材：必修 4 使用时间： 月 日 编制人：吴建辉 组长签字;验收组： 班级： 学生姓名： 小组评价： 教师评价：Unit 1 Women of achievement -grammar (1)【使用说明】1.回忆学过的主谓一致的相关用法，查阅教材 88 页，独立完成导学案；2.课前认真完成导学案，书写规范，使用双色笔，对重难点及需要注意的地方进行批注。【学习目标】1.掌握英语主谓一致的基本用法。2.应用主谓一致规则解决相关问题。【导学.导思展示】一、主谓一致概念：句子中的主语和谓语动词要在人称和数上相一致，如：I am seventeen. She is sixteen. They have
2、 left. John gets up early every morning.二、主谓一致原则：1.语法一致：主语单数，谓语单数;主语复数，谓语复数，如：He is a worker. Mary and Tom are doctors.2.意义一致：指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义，如：Physics is hard to learn. The family all have gone on holiday.3.就近原则：谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，如：Either you or I am right. 三、主谓一致常见情况：1.集体名词，如 family, team gro
3、up，class，club ，company ，audience，enemy，crowd，government 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调每个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 2.某些集体名词，如 people, police, cattle 等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：The police are searching for the thief. 3.单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：A sheep is
4、over there. Some sheep are over there. 4.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。如：Three years has passed since then. Sixty years is a long time.5.两个名词由 and 或 bothand 连接作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. Both water and air are fundamental to human beings注意：（1）并列主语如果是指同一人、物、概念或
5、或由两个部件配成一套时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时 and教材：必修 4 使用时间： 月 日 编制人：吴建辉 组长签字;验收组： 班级： 学生姓名： 小组评价： 教师评价：后面的名词没有冠词。如：The teacher and writer is speaking at the meeting. A knife and fork is on the table.(2) 不定代词 each, every, no 所修饰的名词以 and 连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 6. more than on
6、e或 many a作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 7. 两个名词由 as well as, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等引导时，谓语动词单、复数由前面名词确定。如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the librar
7、y.8. 以 or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。如：Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room. Either you or he is to go.9.由 there 或 here 引导的句子(there be 或 here be 结构)，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致，如：There is a glass, two books and a pencil box on the desk. Here are some boo
8、ks and a pen for you.10. every，each ，either，another，the other 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数Each book / Each costs five yuan.11. all， some, most, half, the rest 等词语作主语，指代复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。如：All of my classmates like music. All of the water is gone.Some of us are teachers , and the rest of us are workers.12.不
9、定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：Is anybody going to tell him the news?There is nobody in the house. Everything is ready. Someone wants to see you.13. none 和 neither 作主语时，有时单数，有时复数，主
10、要据说话人意思决定。但 none 代表不可数名词或 neither 后加单数名词时，谓语动词用单数 None of them has/have arrived. Neither of them knows/know the answer.None of his money is left. Neither answer is correct.【导练展示】 （教学反馈：检测学生是否达标，见课件）【课后反馈摘记】老师你好！我是第_组学生_,我在_的问题上存在着困惑，请教材：必修 4 使用时间： 月 日 编制人：吴建辉 组长签字;验收组： 班级： 学生姓名： 小组评价： 教师评价：老师在训练课上对这一问题进行讲解并提出针对性训练。
