1、南宁市中考主谓一致考题归纳(教用)一、主谓一致三原则 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用 数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用 数形式。例如： Tom （be）a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。They often ( play ) football on the playground. 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用 数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用 数形式。例如： My family (be) having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars (be) too ex
2、pensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最 他的主语。例 Not only the teacher but also his students (like ) playing football. There (be) a pen and some books on the desk. 二、 【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1. 单数名词(代词) ，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用 数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用 数形式。例如：
3、The desk (be) Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water (be) in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students (be) playing football on the playground. 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用 数形式。例如：Many a student (have) been to Shanghai. 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如 More than one student (have)ever been to Beijing. 4. 表示时间，价格，重量
4、，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months (be) a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds (be not )so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。 Ten miles (be not ) a long distance. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four (be) one. 5 减 4 等于 1。 5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each boy and eac
5、h girl (have) got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman (be) at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours (be) enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see (be) to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises (be) good for your eyes. 8. a/an+单数名词+or tw
6、o 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two (have) failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except ，but ， like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Mike with his father (have) been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother (enjoy) playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 10. 由
7、 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+ 单数名词，指的是同一个人或物； a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher (be) coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher (be) coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 11. people,police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，f
8、amily,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： People here (be) very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family (be not ) large. 他家的人不多。 My family all ( like ) watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12.不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone ,everything, nobody, no on
9、e, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：(be) Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something (be) wrong with him. 他有毛病。 13. each,either,neither,another,the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them (have) an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer (be) correct. 两个答案都不正确。 14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,p
10、hysics 等，例如 No news (be)is good news. Maths (be)very popular in our class 15. 由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；or,eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如：Both his father and his mother (be) both teachers. Tom or Jack (be) wrong. 16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数； the
11、 number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A number of famous people (be) invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 The number of the students (be) is over eight houndred. 17. 当 kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass 等一致。例如： This pair of shoes (be) Toms. There (be)two glasses of wather on the t
12、able. 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式 The poor (be)very happy,but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐 The beautiful (live) forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以 here， there 开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 三、 主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题
13、1. Either Jane or Steven _ watch TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are 3. We have six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. here _ many new words in lesson one, It
14、is very easy. A.is B.arent C.isnt D.are 5. Tom with other boys _ to go and _a game.A want ; watch B wants ; watches C wants ; watch D want ; to watch 6. Every one except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was 7. That place is not interesting at all, _ of us wants to
15、go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 8. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 9. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited10.I liked to play basketball when I was young._A .So he was B. So was he C .So did
16、he D .So he did11. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman 12. -I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- _.A. Nor am I B. Neither will I
17、 C. Same with me D. So do I 13. This pair of shoes _ nice on you . A. look B. looks C. is look D. looking 14. The people in Shenyang _ very friendly. A .am B .is C. are D. be 15. Five minus four _ one. A.are B .be C. is D. am 16. Mike , like his brother, _playing footall. A is enjoying B enjoy D enj
18、oys 17. Bread and butter _ their daily food. A is B are C be D am 18. Much of what you said _ true. A is B am C are D be 19. Have you got some water to drink? Here you are. There _still some in the bottle.A are B were C is D was 20. The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is all B all
19、is C all are D are all 21. The population of the world _ still_ now.A has; grown B will ; grow C is ; growing D is ; grown22. The doctor and the writer _ from AmericaAis Bare Cam Dwere23. Reading in the sun _ bad for your eyesAare Bwas Cis Dare24. The shoes _ mine， This pair of shoes _ my brothers.A
20、are， is B is，are Care ，are Dare，am25. The police _ looking for the lost boy Ais Bare Cbe Dwill be26. Someone _ knocking at the door now A is Bare Cwas Dwere27. All I can say _ that she has been always good to me A. is Bare Cwere Dhe28. He is one of the best teachers who _ at our schoo1.Aworks Bworking Cis working Dwork29. Either of the answers _ right Aare Bwere Cis Dwork30. The old _taken good care of in our country Ais B. has C. are Dhave
