1、Unit 1 Will people have robots一、重要词组：1. fewer people 2. less free time 3. in ten years 4. fall in love with 5. live alone 6. feel lonely 7. keep/feed a pet pig 8. fly to the moon 9. hundreds of +复数 10. the same as 11. A be different from B 12. wake up 13. get bored 14. go skating 15. lots of/a lot o
2、f 16. at the weekends 17. study at home on computers 18. a gree with sb. 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 20. on a piece of paper 21. on vacation 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 23. many different kinds of goldfish 24. live in an apartment /live on the twelfth floor 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai St
3、reet 26. as a reporter 27. look smart 28. Are you kidding？ 29. in the future 30. no more=not anymore 31. no longer=not any longer 32. besides except =but 33. be able to 与 can 能、会 be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态. 34.be big and crowded 34. be in college 35.
4、live on a space station 36.dress casually 37. win the next World Cup 38. come true 39. take hundreds of years 40. be fun to watch 41. over and over again 42. be in different shapes 43. twenty years from now 二、知识点讲解（一） 、alone adj. 还可以修饰形容词，放形容词后如：big/simple/bright/strong enough2. keep out: 别进来 Danger
5、! Keep out! 危险！不要进入！Keep sb./sth. out of 不让某人或某物进入 Keep that cat out of my room. 别让那只猫进我卧室。3. surprise: 动词 使某人吃惊：surprise sb. 使他 /她/他们吃惊：surprise him/her/them名词 使某人吃惊的是：to ones surprise 使他/她/ 我们/他们吃惊的是：to his/her/our/their surprisesurprised 形容词 吃惊的去干某事：be surprised to do4. a ticket to a ball game 一张
6、球赛的票 the key to the door 门的钥匙，the answer to the question 问题的答案，the way to school 去学校的路5.pay for: (pay paid paid ) 付钱，支付 ;为付出代价 She paid for her medicine and went out. 她付了买药的钱就出去了。sb.pay money for sth.某人为某物付款多少钱 I paid three hundred yuan for my new bike. sb. spend money on/doing sth某人花费多少钱在某物上 I spen
7、t 300 yuan on/buying my new bike.sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某多少钱 My new bike cost me 300 yuan.6ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 If you have a problem, you may ask the policeman for help.如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向警察求助。ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 My mom asks me to clean my room twice a week.7. except 介词 “除。 。 。之外 ”She works ver
8、y hard every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，她每天都努力工作。Everyone except Jim was able to answer this question.除了吉姆外，大家都能回答这个问题。Besides “除。 。 。之外还有”相当于 including，其后面的事物包括在前面的内容之中。There are four people in the room besides the teacher. 除了老师，房间里还有四个人。 （包括老师一共五人）All the people are in the room except the teacher. 除
9、了老师以外，所有人都在房间里。 （老师不在房间里）8. I dont know what to do. what to do 是由引导词加不定式构成的宾语。疑问代词what,which,whom 或疑问副词 how,when,where 可加一个不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语。I dont know how to do it. I cant decide which watch to buy. Do you know where to meet? He didnt tell me when to go.9. notuntil 直到才He didnt stop crying until hi
10、s mom came. 直到他妈妈来，他才不哭了。He didnt eat anyting until he saw the doctor. 直到看过大夫，他才吃东西。10. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. 这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很困难。 这里 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的句子。这类句子由于宾语太长，而用 it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语移至句末，使句子保持平衡。I found it hard to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很
11、难U3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、主要词组：1.arrive at/get to/reach 2. in front of 3. in the front of 4. in/on the barbers chair5.睡懒觉 sleep late6.在电话中交谈 talk on the phone7.航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight8.降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street9.报警 call the police10.沿着街道走 walk down/along the street10.沿着街
12、道走 walk down/along the street11.起飞/ 脱下 take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在 10 点钟 at around ten oclock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点 15.对感到惊讶 be surprised/amazed at16.在树上 in the tree/on the tree17.朝喊叫 shout to sb/shout at sb18.在火车站 at the train station19.逃跑 run away20.沿着走walk aroun
13、d21.纽约市 New York City/the city of the New York22.对说 say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班 the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所 at the doctors25.看望住院的姨妈 visit aunt in hospital26.2008 年奥运会 the 2008 Olympics27.记得做过/去做某事 remember doing/to do sth28.在历史上 in history29.在现代美国历史上 in modern American history30.最重要的事件之一 one of the mos
14、t important events31.听说 hear about/of32.多于;超过 more than33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.沉默地做某事 do sth in silence35.在当今时代 in recent times36.被毁坏 be destroyed by37.对有意义 have meaning to38.在太空 in space39.与(不与) 一样asas/not as/soas40.环绕地球 around the world41.一个民族英雄 a national hero42.全世界 all o
15、ver the world/around the world43.因/ 作为而著名 be famous for/as44.第一次做某事 do sth for the first time45.日常活动 everyday activities二、重点知识讲解：1. 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常见的时间标志词：at 4 yesterday ,at this/that time, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。结构：was /were + doing Lin Tao _(read )the book at 8 yesterday.They_(watch)T
16、V at this time yesterday.过去进行时的一般疑问句：was /were + 主语 +doing + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was /were否定回答： NO，主语+wasnt / werent过去进行时的否定句：主语+was /were +not +doing +其他He wasnt playing chess with Tom at this time yesterday.一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：对划线部分提问： 2. 过去进行时和一般过去式的区别：过去进行时强调过去某一个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作：一般过去式强调过去某一个时间发生过某一个动作或
17、存在过某种状态。常见的时间标志词：yesterday last week the day before yesterday in 2000 just now , This morning When I arrived, Matthew _(talk)on the phone.He_(buy)some delicious food yesterday .3.when /while 引导的时间状语从句when 的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时When the teacher came in, they _(talk).When 的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式。When I was watchin
18、g, it _ (begin) to rain.While 的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式While Mom _(cook), Lucy called her up .While 从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时、While Dad _(wash) , Mum was cooking .由此可以看出：先发生的动作用过去进行时，后发生的动作用过去式。 While 从句用过去进行时。用 when、while 填空_we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in._they got to the airport, it was rainin
19、g. _she was reading a book, the phone rang._I saw the boy, he was wearing a new coat._he was reading, he fell asleep4.arrive get reach 这三个词都表示“到达”arrive 是不及物动词，后接名词要加 in （大地方） at（小地方） 。Get 是不及物动词后接名词要用 to 如果说“到了” ，而不是“到了某一个地方”只用arrive。 Reach 是及物动词，后直接接地点名词。注：如果后接是地点副词（here there home ）去掉介词（in at to
20、）They reached London yesterday （同义句）_5.scared 的用法be scared 恐惧的be scared of sth. / doing sth. 害怕某事或害怕做某事He is scared of snake . He is scared of _(sleep) along at night .6.happen = take place 发生The important events happened three years ago.=The important events _ _ three years ago.Happen to sb. 某事发生在某
21、人身上。昨天你发生了什么事？（翻译）_?7.another /the other another 意思是“另一个”通常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的一个。Matthew Kane has bought another pen. (指不确定数量中的另一个)The other 指两者中的另一个。有特定数量范围。不是指任意的另一个。He has two sons. One is a doctor . The other is a teacher .8.在英语中习惯使用名次所有格表示生活或工作的地方。在诊所_ 在理发店_9.This was one of the most important event
22、s in modern American history.其结构是：one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词 表示：“之一” 。做主语谓语动词用单数。In our class, one of the hardest students _(be) Lily.One of _(long) rivers is Changjiang river.10 . have fun doing sth, 高兴做某事。They have fun _(listen) to the music.11.although 引导让步状语从句不能与 But 联用。Although the question is difficult , I will work on it.12. as as 与。 。 。一样 中间用形容词和副词的原型。He is as _(old) as me= He has _age _me.He can dance as _as (good)me.
