1、 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 1#教育 6T 教材系列代词 冠词专题时间：2014 年 月 日 老师 电话： 1、兴趣导入回头看一看:1、What is your telephone number?My telephone number is 12345678. / It is 12345678.It 代替了 My telephone number 简单明了。我们把 it 叫做代词。英语中这样的词还有很多。2、冬天到，男男女女喜戴帽；单词聚会不例外，怕冷就把 a,an 戴，the 是特定不能忘。二、学前测试1. (10 年上海市 33. 1)You
2、can get much_about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information2. Its said that you have moved in a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A.food B.furniture C. hamburger 3.（浙江省东阳市，17，1） I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D.
3、sheep4. He couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _money with him.A. a few B.few C. a little D. little5.- Who can reach the book on the top shelf?- Jack can. He is _boy of us all.A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest D. much tallest6.- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?- Certainly, we can buy
4、_one than this, but _this.A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as7.In our exam, the_ careful we are, the _mistakes well make.A. more, more B. more, less C. less, fewer D. more, fewer3、知识讲解知识点一：代词1、人称代词主格 宾格 主格 宾格励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征
5、服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 2第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they themshe herit it2、物主代词单 数 复 数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs含义物主代词的用法名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-
6、box.My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car? His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词The life I have is yours.3.指示代词this（单数）-these （复数）that（单数）- those （复数）4.反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己“，“
7、你自己“，“ 他自己“，“我们自己“ ，“你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves e.g He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English? 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 3Ill be myself soonThe girl in the news is myselfI myself washed the clothes. =I was
8、hed the clothes myself.You should ask the teacher himselfWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。练一练：1. My brother is so young that he cant take care of _ .A. him B. herself C. himself D. his2. The young teacher teaches _ politics.A. us B. our
9、C. ours D. ourself3. Our work is not so good as _ .A. him B. he C. his D. hes4. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and _ to be ready.A. I B. himself C. me D. herself5. She hasnt brought _ book with her. Will you lend her _?A. hers, your B. her, yourC. hers, yours D. her, yours6. Lily and Bill want to
10、see it _ .A. theirselves B. themselvesC. himself D. themself知识点二：冠词冠词是一种虚词，用在名词或名词词组前，表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分为不定冠词：a,an. 定冠词：the.其中用在发音以辅音开头的名词前，an 用在发音以元音开头的名词前。不定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或物中的任何一个e.g.I gave him a book yesterday.2.表示人或物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个为代表。E.g. A bird can fly.A steel worker makes stell.3.不定冠词用在事物的“单位”
11、前，如时间，速度，价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”E.g. We often go to school two times a day.The potato is sold at about 30 fen half kilo.4.不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明任何人和物。A boy came to see you a moment ago.We need a car now.定冠词的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。The bag in the desk is mine.2.用来指上文提到过的人或物。I saw a film yesterday. The
12、film was end at eight oclock.励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 43.表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然现象或方位名词之前。the son the moon the world the earth4.与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。The dog is not too danger.The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.5.定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。the poor the sick the old 6.用在序数词前和最高级前7.
13、用在表示方位的名词前the east the west8.用在演奏的乐器前和文艺活动，运动场的名称前。the violin, the cinema, the theater, 9.用在报刊杂志名称前the China Daily the Evening Paper 10.用在江河，海洋，山脉，岛屿的名称之前。the yellow river the Himalayas11.用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人。the Greens the Whites不用冠词的情况1.专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。China is a large country.I think water is a
14、kind of food,too.Cotton feels soft.2.表示日常餐食的名词前不用冠词Its time for breakfast.What do you have for lunch?3.季节、月份、星期、节日，球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。Summer New Years Day May bridge foot ball4.语言的名词前不用冠词Chinese English Japanese German French四、强化练习1. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an,
15、 the D. an, an 2. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 3. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 4. Last Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 5. We a
16、lways have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 一、填空1. Let _ (I) help _ (you). 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 52. Let _ (we) go. 3. (I) _ are students.4. I cant find _ (they). 5. Give _ (he) the book.二、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is thi
17、s pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.三、选择1._are in the same class.A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D. I and she2. Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No, I dont like_.A. all them B. them all C. every
18、one D. any4. Tom found_interesting to climb hills.A .it B. it is C. that D. this5. Our teacher think_are right.A. ours B. ourselver C. We D. us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I五、训练辅导一改错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study th
19、e maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon.5. He was first to come to the meeting. 6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 68. The student and the Young Pioneer is going
20、 to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice. 10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 二在所需处填入适当的冠词 1. My dear! Have you had _ apple? 2. Black Horse is _ interesting book for _ children. 3. She is _ useful member of _ volleyball team. 4. _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 三、背一背for
21、 sure 无疑；肯定 Saturday 星期二 Friday 星期五 because 因为history 历史 geography 地理学 science 科学 favorite 特别喜爱的( 人或物)festival(音乐、戏剧等的）会演节；节目 trip 旅游；旅行六、反思总结(课后手写)附件：堂堂清落地训练（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）一、选择题。励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 71.(2010 .河北省卷,26.1) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D
22、. 不填2.（2010 湖南省娄底市 1.1） Why do you like Mary? Because she is honest girl. A.a B.an C. the 3. (10.四川省内江市 21. 1)Jenny is _American.She works in _company in China now.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;an4.（10.四川省自贡市 23. 1）What would you like for _breakfast,Mr.Green?-Two pieces of bread and_cup of tea,pleaseA.a;the B
23、./;a C./;the5. (10 山东省潍坊市 16.1)Avatar（阿凡达）is such_wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _second time.A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a6.（10新疆省阜康市，29，1 ）We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play_basketball,but my brother likes to play_guitar.A.a;the B.the;the C.不填,不填 D
24、.不填,the7.（10吉林省通化市，37，1 ）-Look ,thats Mike,your classmate.-Yes,Lets go and say hello to_.A.him B.he C.her D.hers 8.（10湖北省黄冈市，31，1 ）-Look! Do you know _man under the tree?-Sorry .Its too far to see _clearly. A.this;him B.that;his C.this;her D.that;him9.（10湖北省荆州市，16，1 ）-Is the woman a teacher?-Yes. Sh
25、e teaches _ English.Ayou Bus Cour Dyour10.(10 江苏省宿迁市 4. 1) -Excuse me, is this _ new camera? -Yes, its _.A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine二、填空。1. Look at _ sun! Its _ fine day for _ walk today. 2. Japan is to _ east of _ China. 3. What would you like for _ supper, _ Mr Green? 4. Playing _ football is _ best sport in _ spring.
