1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to ou
2、r city. This is a “No Parking“ area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you can-not fail to obey it! 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车）parking，stopstop the car：车在运动中停下来park：停放parking a
3、rea：停车场traffic n. 交通traffic police：交通警traffic lights：交通灯first crossing/turningtraffic jam：交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic：繁重的交通in heavy traffic：交通拥挤I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条message： information 消息note：纸条，纸钞make notes：做
4、笔记area n. 地段area：场地，地段（一块对方）place：地点region：地区（交战，开火）In this region,there were a lot of wars.sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示remind v.：提示，提醒remind sb of sthremind sb to do sthAn older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.reminder：可以指人，可以指物fail v. 无视，忘记fail v.失败fail宾语：失败做某事fail in
5、 doing sth：在某些方面失败He failed./He failed in examination.fail to do：没有能够在某事He failed to swim acrooss the river.not fail to do sth.一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail
6、 to find the New OrientalSchool.obey v. 服从【课文讲解】fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth：一定能够做park：停放in the wrong placewrong：不合适的， right：合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time
7、.真实条件句：假设很有可能发生If it snows只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来如果在条件从句中，从句往往是一般现在时，主句仍然为一般将来时真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句If he is sleeping,dont wake him up.If 引导的叫条件句，without 后面的名词也叫条件句without+n.：如果没有Without water,fish cannot live.however=but,然而however 常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but 习惯放在两个句子之间but 转折性语义比较强，however 转折语义比较弱traff
8、ic police：交通警sometimes：有几次，有时，偶尔on my carsir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连表示尊称考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就可以welcome sb to+地点：欢迎某人来某地pay attention to：注意（思想上）if.真实条件You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy：享受，stay(n.)I have enjoyed my stay here.Enjoy your stay here.only a reminder=not a ticketreceive a quest like this,cannot fail
9、 to obey it总结主句会有祈使句，一般将来时，情态动词without名词：如果没有，起了条件的作用withou your help/rainhowever=but,往往一出现，前后都有标点符号隔开，后面会加逗号，but 不会对一个不认识的男士，sir; mister 的后面一定要加姓，sir的后面不能加姓sir/madamenjoy your stay hereI have enjoyed my stay here.You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守【Key Structures】Exercises C1.rains,shall do2.will nev
10、er pass3.is4.will get5.enjoys, why doesnt 跟第三人称连用，是一种建议；why not连在一起表示建议6.is【Special difficulties】a.police,一定会做复数看待b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look afterpay attention to：思想上注意，noticecare：关心，在意， I dont care：我不在乎，who cares：我不在乎take care of=look after：照顾，照料c.remind and rememberremind：提醒，remind
11、sb of sth, remind sb to do sthremember：记起，记得(1) Do you remember? remember sth(2) remember 记得吗？(3) remember to do sth：记得要去做，remember to send the letterremember doing sth：记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter.Rember sb to your another：前者向后者表示问候Rember me to your mother：代我向你母亲问好送行：goodbyeHave you enjoy
12、 your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.Remember me to your family.Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.Hello,good morning,/afternoon.Long time no see.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.Welcome to Beijing.Exercise1.pay attention.look afterlook+prep.+宾语pay attentio
13、n(to sth.)：注意只有当你注意的时候，你才会学到东西2remind.remind sb.of sth.remind sb.about sth.think of = think about：思考，考虑3are knocking.4look after.照料5Remember me.典型的问候语向某人表达问候【Multiple choice questions】1.seldom：很少（否定意思）hardly：几乎不（否定意思）occasionally=sometimes：偶尔Ihardly went there.6No Parking：park：停放（侧重放）stop：让运动中的东西停下来
14、leave sth.hereleave：离开，留下来，丢在某地（一定要加宾语和地点）I left keys at home.I left my wallet in the taxi.7.onlynothing：东西，事情no one：人nothing extra：nothing more： nothing不定代词不定代词的修饰词，要放在不定代词的后面anything important：重要的事情It is nothing,他什么都不是extra 做定语时，一定要放在被修饰词前面 one extra thousandtwo more./.more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面9d.enjoy 的
15、典型用法：主语从宾语身上得到享受laugh at（sb.)：嘲笑某人amuse（sb.)：让某人笑出来please(sb.)：让某人高兴；取悦可以直接加人的动词：shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry共同特征：和人的感觉相连be worried about：为.担心I am worried about my house.My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心。初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词
16、有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格 whose）等，关系副词包括 where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
17、例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that 作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was
18、 wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who代替 whom， 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关
19、系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The c
20、ity that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远（4）关系词只能用 that的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为 all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用 which.例如 Is there anything
21、that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个
22、房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以 who或 which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（5）关系词只能用 which，而不用 that 的情况：a.先行词为 that， those时，用 which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under t
23、he desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用 which，而不用 that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法（1）when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例
24、如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。单项填空。1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in
25、which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. wh
26、o agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. whos B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love
27、places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词 that， which， who， whom 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is calle
28、d April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？1. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. something that C. a pe
29、rson who D. what3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom7. All the apples _ fell down were
30、eaten by the pigs.A. that B. those C. which D. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.A. what B. that C. which D. where10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. who B. whos C. whose D. which11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C
31、. in which D. the one13. -How do you like the book?-Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what15. The train _ she was traveling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that18. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arri
32、ved C. that youve arrived D.when youve arrived19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. who C. when D. because20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. when B. during that C. in which D. which21. He was born in the year _ t
33、he Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. which B. when C. on which D. during which24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed42. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.A. who B. that C. which D. whom
