1、group study6,made by 彭丁祥，姚旭，周子晗，费青龙，姚崴，王泽,综合教程,Vocabulary I.,1. 1) The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled （撒）it with salt and pepper（胡椒）, wrapped up the plate in aluminum(铝箔)and then placed it in oven to roast. 2) Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self
2、-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act. 3) John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed（颠倒的，相反的） and referred to himself as “my husbands wife.” 4) You cant live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be ab
3、le to repay（回报）you.,Weep(哭泣) reverse(背面，相反） sprinkle(撒) diminish(减少） long for(渴望) put away(放好，储存) repay(回报) at sea(茫然，在海上) traditional(传统的) in secret(秘密地) statement(陈述) unload(卸) sincere(真诚的) in turn under way,5) Because the earth is sphere, sailors（水手） at sea only can view other ships to the distan
4、ce of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon. 6) Johnson dismissed （摒弃）traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions. 7) One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently(充分的） often, whenever the statement be true or false. 8) Susan told me n
5、umerous times how her sister longed for （渴望）children. 9) I dont know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep. 10) For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded （卸）in a minimum amount of time
6、with minimum labor. 11) Laugh, and the worlds laughed with you; weep, and you weep alone. 12) A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.,2.,1) At the end of a hard day sue likes to go home and stretch out （伸手，伸展）in her favorite
7、are armchair listening to a record. 2) Tom listened hard, but couldnt make out（理解） what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly. 3) How often things occur（发生） by mere chance which we dared not even hope for. 4) If he hears something he cant understand, my brothers always turns i
8、t over （反复考虑）in his mind until he can make sense of it. 5) A national flag should be fold carefully and put away （储存）when not in use. 6) Poetry often reveals（陶醉） to us the loveliness（可爱，美好） of nature and brings back （使。回忆）the freshness（精神饱满) of youthful feelings. 7) Since she met some disabled young
9、 girls at college, she got to （定位，打算）think about their world. 8) Setting the goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will go about （着手）achieving it.,4.,1) Id like to express my sincere （真诚）thanks to everyone who has been so considerate （重要的）of my well- being. My heart is
10、filled with gratitude 感谢的心情）that words cannot express. 2) After everyone assembled （集合）on the playground amid（在其中） the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of （探寻）excellence（长处，优秀）. 3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous损毁
11、）. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift （快的）changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.,3.,1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy. 2) We accord high priority to meeting th
12、e challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated. 4) Since she borrowed those books from the library sh
13、e has been immersed in British history and culture. 5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.,II.collocation,1） The man who isfond of（喜爱）books is usually a man of noble（高尚的） thought. 2） A few yeras after George settled down in the small to
14、wn , he became sick of (对。厌恶） the same old routine every day. 3） Thank you for calling to see if Amys ankle is getting better its very thoughtful of you. 4） Considering the odds stacked（堆） against him , I do not feel confident of his chances of success. 5） Let a man become conscious（意识到） of what he
15、is and he will soon learn what he should be. 6） When you write a letter of application , you must pay particular attention to punctuation ,grammar and spelling , as employers are always critical of(挑剔，对。不满） poor letters. 7） Margaret felt guilty of cheating on the recent test in physics and made up h
16、er mind never to let this recur（复发，重现）. 8） Jared is ashamed of himself for being so ignorant（无知）.,Sick(病人,厌恶的) thoughtful(体贴的) critical(批评的，爱挑剔的) guilty(有罪的，内疚的） ashamed confident conscious(意识到的,故意的） fond(喜欢）,III.usage,1）To know what people really think , pay regard to what they do instead of what t
17、hey say.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say. 2）It is cooperation , not conflict, that will enable you to achieve success.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. . 3）Ann made students think for themselv
18、es instead of telling them what to think .Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. 4） I dont think Id like to go out this evening . Ill stay home instead I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. 5）Most people are content to let perfect d
19、ays happen at random instead of planning for them.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.,Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze,1Alex Haley was at sea (1) when he started thinking how best he could mark Thinksgiving . Turning over(反复思考）(2) the me
20、aning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse （颠倒的）(3) the order of the word and got to (4) thinking about giving thanks . How, he wondered ,could he repay(5) those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemed to him that the best way he could express his gratitude（感激）(6)would be t
21、o write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to well the how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled（准备好了,摆放好了)(7) pen and paper and was immersed in（沉浸于）(8)writing . Not long after the ship reached port , people starter unloading（卸）(9)i
22、ts cargo together with his letters. The replies were not swift（快的）(10) in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .,Miracles(奇迹) cherish(珍爱) instead possessions(财产） considerate gift richer surprise specific special Shining(光亮的，发光） prettier(较美丽的） breath work favorites,2Wake up each
23、 day and give gratitude for what you have.Instead(1)of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life , just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities , material posessions(财产）(2), good heath and any other things that you have
24、in your life that make it so good . It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer(3). If you have ever been out of breath(4) or under water for too long , the next breaths you take are that much sweeter .Te
25、ll others how much you love and cherish(珍爱）(5)them every chance you get , You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special(6) they are to you , When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your lif
26、e , give them specific(7) examples of what you love about them the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life .When the sun is shining(8) , the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking , give thank for these small miracles（奇迹）(9). Every moment we have is a gift(1
27、0). Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are . Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.,II. Translation,1. 奶奶想当然的认为粮价要涨, 所以买了许多大米。（take sth . For granted） 我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。(quote, instance) 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。(see , swift)
28、 两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part ) 彼得已在一家律师事务所(law firm)当了多年律师。你可考虑邀请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。( on sbs behalf),2.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.,1.Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar,so she bought a lot of rice.,3.The 1980s saw the start
29、of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.,4.Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from thelatest spy affair.,5.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.,2. 在感恩节的气氛中，乔治沉
30、浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记，他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越（excellence）。即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索(Aesop)名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。Be immersed in successive specific on sbs behalf at sea undergo In quest of bring back gratitude amid accord quote,Amid the
31、atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his fatherdid on his behalf. Georges f
32、ather used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him thatnothingin the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George stillremembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying “Gratitudeis the sign of noble souls“ and tell him t
33、o accord the greatest importance to it.,快速阅读,Passage 1 .what resources are available at your school,1）People at your school may not seem to know about your problems though they are willing to help you.(Y) （答案在第二段五行） 2）Instructors can only give you information during scheduled classes.(N)（第五段第二行） 3）B
34、esides teaching,one task for instructors is that they should publish articles and books.(N)（第六段第二行） 4）In order to be an instructor,a teaching assistant must study to get a degree.(NG)（第七段是讲teaching assistants,但没提到上述内容）,5）When you want to make changes in your academic life,you may visit your academic
35、 advisor for advice.(Y)（第八段最后一句） 6）All schools offer various services like child care service,housing,and adult education service.(N)（倒数第五段第三四五行） 7）You can find some organizations to join in if you want to help others.(Y)（倒数第三段最后一句） 8）Students who take part in organizations are more persistent in th
36、eir educational goals.(Y)（倒数第二段最后一句）,Passage 2 .Endangered species,1）One way to obtain new species is to _mix materials from many different species_.（第二段第三行） 2）One way to prevent coffee trees from being destroyed by weather changes or insect attacks is to grow different kind of coffee trees.（第三段五行）
37、3）In Europe and the Mediterranean area almost 115 of the original 145 kinds of cattle are in danger of dying out.（第四段第二行） 4）As a result of combined efforts to protect elephants in Africa,the number of elephants killed has fallen sharply.（第六段第二三行）,5）In many cases,the goal of taking endangered animals
38、 out of their natural homes s to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.（第九段） 6）In the past 15 years,the greatest success is the creation of national protected areas and parks in almost all countries.（第十二段） 7）The protected area in Mexico saved the home of about 300 species of birds.（倒数第四段最
39、后一行） 8）The new plans to save species concern not only economic development but also environmental protection.倒数第二段第一句,Passage 3 .Emergy,1）The sun gives out energy in the form of _D_.（第一段第二行）A)coal B)electricity C)oxygen D)light and heat 2）How the power of fire was probably discovered? _A_.（第二段第二行）A)
40、by accident B)by using the sun to burn things C)by changing energy D)by finding forms of energy 3）What advantage does coal have over wood? _C_(第三段最后一句）.A)it can be found on the ground. B)it is made by old trees. C)it produces more heat D)it is buried deep in the ground 4）Natural gas is very often fo
41、und _D_（第五段第二句）.A)under the rocks B)in the oil C)in the sea D)between the oil and the rocks 5）_A_ generators produce more than 90 percent of electricity used in Sweden. （第六段第一句）A)Water-powered B)Coal-powered C)Gas-powered D)Oil-powered,6）Both water and wind power can only be produced when _B_.（倒数第四段
42、最后一句）A)they are easily available B)the weather is right C)they are cheap enough D)the weather is fine 7）Scientists can put fuels to better use by _A_（倒数第三段最后一句）_.A)turning them into a different form of energy B)finding a new instrument C)burning them more efficiently D)preventing them from disappear
43、ing into the air 8）A problem with coke is that it is difficult to start it burning.（倒数第二段第三行中间) 9）Crude oil is a mixture of different sorts of oil.（最后一段第三行开头） 10）To separate the different sorts of oils,the crude oil needs to be heated and cooled （最后一段第三行最后）many times.,Passage 4.national weather serv
44、ice,1.In the beginning,the main task of weather service was to help farmers protect their cotton against storms.(N)(第二段最后一句） 2.Since 1940,the weather service has provided forecasts for not only ship captains and farmers but also for military pilots.(Y)（第三段第三行） 3.True national weather forecasts began
45、 in the 1950s.(Y)（第四段最后两句） 4.The National Weather Service provides weather information to more than 300 stations.(N)（第四段第一句） 5.As a weather expert,Ryan was once a military officer.(NG)（Bob Ryan的这一段讲的Ryan的事，但没提到上述内容）,6.According to Ryan,the longer one stays in one area,the more correct weather foreca
46、sts one can make.(Y)（Bob Ryan这一部分的第二段倒数第二三行） 7.Local forecasters are responsible for providing correct weather information for local people.(Y)（倒数第五段的第一句） 8.Only about 50 percent（倒数第四段的第二句of the time the National Weather Services week-long forecasts is correct. 9.The use of a nationwide system of ra
47、dar devices（倒数第二段第一句）greatly helps improve the warning capacity of the National Weather Service. 10.One weather service official compares weather forecasting to choosing the winner of a horse race.（最后一段的最后三句）,泛读,13.on the seventh day of the Christmas,1.From paragraphs 2 and 3 ,we know that (A)(第八段第一
48、句“carol was six and knew better”,从中可以知道carol比johnny大）A.carol was older than johnny B.johnny was older than carlC.henny lost his job that day D.johnny wanted to go shopping 2.the gift carmella bought for henny was (C)(从60段到110段这中间的文段可以推出这个礼物kite是一种东西能把希望寄托在上边的）A.something that could fly in the sky fo
49、rever B.Something could be kept only in the skyC.Something that they could put all their hope onD.Something that could last for a long time,3.the whole family was living in （C）（第53段有提到）A.their own house on farmland B.Henrys mothers house downtownC.A rented house in a residential area D.A suburban house with two bedrooms4.the theme of the passage is that（D）（综合全文可以得知）A.Christmas may be a occasion of sorrow for poor familyB.Gift-giving custom is against the real spirit of ChristmasC.The poor families need more help during ChristmasD.The essence of Christmas consists in the hope and sharing,
