间接引语直接引语练习.doc

1、初中直接引语与间接引语语法精练一、单项选择一、语法知识归纳直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语有着时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语的变化。1时态变化：直接引语： 一般现在时间接引语： 一般过去时直接引语： 现在进行时间接引语： 过去进行时直接引语： 一般将来时间接引语： 过去将来时直接引语： 现在完成时间接引语： 过去完成时直接引语： 一般过去时间接引语： 过去完成时2人称变化：She asked Jack，Where have you been?She asked Jack where he had been3指示代词的变化：This that；these thoseHe said， Thes

2、e books are mineHe said that those books were his4时间状语的变化：Now then；Today that day；Yesterday the day before；Tomorrow the next day/the following dayMy father said，I worked here twenty years agoMy father said that he had worked there twenty years before5地点状语的变化：Here thereHe asked me，How can I get here?

3、He asked me how he could get there直接引语变间接引语的句式变化：1陈述句：间接引语用 that 连接或 that 连接词省略。2一般疑问句间接引语用 if 或 whether，said 改为 asked 句子用陈述语序。3特殊疑问句：间接引语用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。4语法知识归纳直接引语的祈使句变间接引语的方法：要将祈使句动词原形变为带to的不定式，并且在不定式的前面根据意思加上 tell，ask，order 等词，如果是否定式，不定式前面加not。Open the window， the teacher said to the boyThe

4、 teacher told the boy to open the windowTell him to come in， the boss said to the secretaryThe boss told the secretary to tell him to come inDont leave the door open， he saidHe told us not to leave the door open二、练习1单项填空1He said， I am living with my brotherHe said that _ was living with his brotherA

5、 I B you C he D they2He said， You are sure to get a warm welcome thereHe said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome thereA am B was C were D are3She says， Something is wrong with my bikeShe says that something is wrong with _ bikeA my Ba C his D her4He said， I will not do so againHe said that he _ no

6、t do so againA will B must C would D do5The teacher said， My son had the same experience as the little boyThe teacher said that his son had _the same experience as the little boyA been B have C had D done6She said to me， My mother took me to an exhibition yesterdayShe told me that her mother had tak

7、en _ to an exhibition the day beforeA she B me C her D you7You said to me， I saw the film two days agoYou told me that you had seen the filmA two days B two days before C two days ago D yesterday8He said to his younger sister， You may come with meHe told his younger sister that _ with himA you may c

8、ome Byou might come C.she might comeD she might go9The student said to me，She has made a close study of the problemThe student told me that she _ a close study of the problemA has make B have made C had make D had made10He said， I live hereHe said that he lived_A there B here C in there D at there、将

9、下列句子改为间接引语11The teacher said to his class， Dont waste your time！12She said to her son，Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room！13His father said to him， Think， before you do it！14The teacher said to his students， Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered15The lead

10、er said to him， Please write your report as short as possible16He said to me， Let me have a look at the book you bought17He said， I am proud of my motherland1、 基础题 1. Excuse meCould you tell me _ get to the station？ CertainlyTurn right at the end of the road and you cant miss it Ahow can we Bhow we

11、can Cwhen can we Dwhen we can 2. - Do you still remember_ at the meeting.- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasnt so beautiful.A. whet

12、her Lily would become B. if Lily will become C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become 4. - Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born.- How time flies! You are 20 now.A. what life would be like B. what would life be likeC. what be would life like D. life would be like what5. - Mother didnt

13、tell me .- But I did call you this morning and she took a message.A.if you will go shopping with me B.whether you will go shopping with meC. that you will go shopping with me D.if you would go shopping with me6. The teacher told the students .A. the earth went around the sun B. that the earth go aro

14、und the sun C. the earth goes around the sun D. that the earth went around the sun7. - Tom never gets lost in HongKong.- He said that there for a long time.A. he has lived B. he had lived C. he was living D. he have lived8. - Do you know at that moment? - No. I wasnt there then.A. what were they doi

15、ng B. what they didC. what they were doing D. what did they do 9. - I want to know . - Acturally, its her dog.A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for10. - Have you decided for Canada? - Not yet.A. when will you leave B. when you will leaveC. wh

16、en are you leaving D. when you leaving11. - Could you tell me ? - At about ten.A. what time did your father arrive home B. what time does your father arrive homeC. when your father arrived home D. when your arrives home12. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat.A. doesnt forget to B. didnt forget to C. not t

17、o forget to D. to forget to 2、 提高题1. He said _ everyone was here except Lin Feng Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere 2. - Could you tell me_? - Its a secret.A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3. Would you please tell me ?A. if he came back B. when di

18、d he came backC. whether would he come back D. when will he come back 4. Andy really didnt know to help the dying old woman.A. what to do B. how could he do C. whether he can do D. what can he did5. Do you know best of the three?A. which book he likes B. what book he likesC. which book doe she like

19、D. what book does he like6. I dont know when she , but when she , I will let you know.A. arrive, will arrive B. will arrive, arrivesC. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive7. I cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why had she left D. why she had left8. Can yo

20、u guess ?A. if the man is in white a footballer B. that is the man in white a footballerC. whether the man in white is a footballerD. if the man in white is a footballer or not9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it.A. if they will come here B. whether they will come here

21、 C. if will they come here D. weather they will come here 二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语1、 基础题 1. Please open the windows! Mum said to Lucy. Mum Lucy .2. Lily wanted to know, how much is the pencil-box? Lily wanted to know .3. Where was I born? Can you guess? Can you guess _ _ _?4. Your classmates will visit Mi

22、ss Wang this Sunday. Mr Li said to me.Mr Li told me .5. What does your sister prefer? I wonder. I wonder _ _.6. Light travels much faster than sound. Everybody in our class knew .Everybody in our class knew .7. Jim mother wants to know. Does Jim study hard at school? Jim mother wants to know .8. A f

23、oreigner asked me in the street, Which is the way to the Tim Mall?A foreigner asked me in the street .9. Is your father a reprter? Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me .10. Dont be late next time! Mrs Liu said to John. Mrs Liu John .2、提高题1. Who is the little girl in red? No one knows. No one knows .2. Pleas

24、e take good care of my dog when I am away. Mrs White said to her.Mrs White her .3. The doctor said to me, dont smoke any more. The doctor _ _ .4. Jack, could you open the window for me, please? Mr Smith said.Mr Smith _ Jack _ the window .5. What time did he get up this morning? Please tell us Please

25、 tell us _ _ _.6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, please come early next time.Yesterday our classteacher _ him _ _. 7. Can you come here at once? The manager asked Kate on the phone.The manager asked Kate on the phone 8. The police want to find out, Is there a picture of the lost boy in the

26、newspaper?Thepolice wants to find out .条件状语从句 概念:在复合句中，由从句表示的状语叫做状语从句。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词.形容词.副词等。根据作文-地带提供它表达的意思，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句和让步状语从句等。由连接词 if 或 unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。 （注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时主将从现原则) 语法经典语句：If it dosent rain tomorrow,we will go to the

27、zoo.If you open the door，i will come in.条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会“常用 if ,in case , on condition 等词来引导连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that,provided,suppose,supposing 等。.主句用一般将来时，if 或 unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。固定搭配：unless = if.not. e.g. Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you ar

28、e not too tired, lets go out for a walk.if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:真实条件句，如：If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic.非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，如：If I were you, I would go with him.so/as long as 只要由 as (so) long as, in case 引导。So long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。You may

29、 borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。Take your umbrella in case it rains.一在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/

30、agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he

31、(will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will n

32、eed/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If

33、 there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.7.The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(n

34、eed) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write) a letter to his gra

35、ndparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking University.三、翻译下列词组或句子。1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _ good _.3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If

36、 he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She _ the trip if she _.7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.8. 如果 Tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to go

37、to the _high school if he _ the exams.9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework选择1. If I _ you, I _ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 2. If he had not lost his money, he _ the piano last week.A. would buy

38、B. had boughtC. could have bought D. bought 3. _I known it, I should have told him.A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If 4. _ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Were it not for B. If it had not been forC. If it were not D. Had it not been for 5. If I had known that, I _ so.A. woul

39、dnt do B. wont do C. didnt do D. wouldnt have done 6. If it _ so hard, wed go to town.A. isnt raining B. werent rainingC. doesnt rain D. isnt going to rain7. He _ you if you _ to see him that afternoon.A. might tell, were going B. told, were goingC. might have told, had gone D. should tell, went8. I

40、f you had started sooner, you _ there.A. may have got B. might have got C. shall have got D. must have got9. If we were to be 2oo years old, we _ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change 10. I dont think that I shall fail, but if I _ I would try again.A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed 11. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were 12. If the train leaves at half past ten, there _ no time to lose.A. would B. is C. will D. has