1、必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 鼓舞；激发；启示 vt. _ n. adj.受感动的 adj.令人鼓舞人的 _2. 迫不及待地做某事 _3be intended for _4. humanbeing为可数名词，表示“ 人类”时， 即可用 human beings, 也可用 the humanbeing. 另外指“人”时，指人时较具体，以区别于动物、鬼神之类。man “人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是 he, his, him。mankind “人类”，无冠词，为不可数名词，含义广泛。用代词 it 代替。Human beings can
2、talk; animals cant.5. 表现， 举止 v _ - n. _The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to lose face to the class.You should _ _ in public. (守规矩)小结：behavewell/badly _behave oneself _Im really hungry, Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?_， Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody
3、is here.A. You can B. Behave yourself C. Go ahead D. Do it yourself6. 1)The signal was given and the cars moved off. _ 2) They had planned to move off in the morning but were stopped by the storm. _7. 1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _2) Do you observe Christmas in China? _ 3)The police
4、observed the man entering the bank. _I observed this plant and found that it grew faster with enough water. _observe sb. sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. sth. 观察到某人正在做某事巧记“看” 口诀： 看场电影要用 see, 读书看报用 read, 电视、 戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe 细观察； 一时注意 notice.8. I respect you _ (prep) your honesty.We should show re
5、spect _ (prep) our parents.Please give/ send/ offer my respect to your parents . 翻译_I cant agree with you in this respect. _【即景活用】 We respect him_his contributions to science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as9. Nowadays people all over the wo
6、rld wish to lead/live a peaceful life. live/ lead a life 中 life 做同源宾语. “动词同源宾语”短语面面观：smile asmile 地微笑 dream adream 做个的梦sleep asleep 睡个觉 sing asong 唱首的歌die adeath 地死去 fight afight 打场的仗laugh alaugh 地笑 live alife 过的生活10. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my head/ mind. _
7、看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。That room is _ with people. (crowd 的正确形式 )11. The teacher inspired us _ hard. (work)His example was_and we were all_to work even harder than ever before.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; inspiring12. He never looks down upon thos
8、e who are not richer than him. _拓展 look up _ look into _look up to sb. _ look forward to _look through _look on _ look on.as. 13. refer - pt. _ -pp. _Did you hear my name referred to at the meeting? _This article refers to how to improve the ability of listening. _Refer to a dictionary if necessary.
9、 _注意： refer to 表示“查阅”时，可与 consult 换用，但不可与 look up 换用，表示“查某一项内容”时用 look up。Dont _new words in a dictionary while having an examinationDont_a dictionary while having an examination14. He made his fortune (发财 )by chance. _by chance 的反义短语 _【即景活用】Ever since I became a first aider twenty years ago, which
10、was totally_， I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency.A. in accident; living B. by chance; ledC. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading15. come across _ come about _ come along _come down _ come over _ come out _come to _ come up _ come up with_When it comes to German, I kn
11、ow nothing. _She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across16. He intends to study/ studying French.We intended her to go abroad. = We intended that she should go abroad.The meeting is intended to tell tell
12、 people the importance of protecting wildlife.These books are intended for children. 小结：intend to do/doing sth. _intend sb. to do sth. _intend that. 打算be intended to do sth. _be intended for _17. You should take the fact into consideration. _The problem is still under consideration. _18.My job is de
13、livering newspapers. _She delivered/was delivered of baby this year. _ Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. _ He delivered a speech. _小结 Error! 生孩子deliver sth. to sb. 传送/投递某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说19. The professor carried on (with) his experiment. _He will carry out his plan/ his promise. _ca
14、rry onError! 继续做某事20. 1）The campaign to seize the city was a failure. _2）The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. _3）That politician (政治家)won the presidential election campaign and became the President._The union leaders (工会领导人 )are campaigning (prep.)better working conditions.
15、They were campaigning (prep.) the slave owners. 他们正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。词语辨析 21. 辨析：war, battle 与 campaignwar “战争”的总称，一般指包括 多个战役的 大规模战争。battle “战斗”，指 战争中的一次较全面 ，时间较长的的 战斗 。campaign “战役”，指 在一场大的战斗中 在某一地区所进行的 一连串有固定目的的军事行动。They won the _（战斗）but lost the _(战争 )。The enemy ended in defeat in that _. (战役)22. 辨析：wo
16、rth, worthy 与 worthwhile1) This book is _ $15.2) This book is (well) worth_. (read) = This book worthy_.= This book worthy_3) It is worthwhile _ Mount Tai. (climb) It is worthwhile _ Mount Tai.23. Shade; shadow(1) Shade 指任何遮住阳光的地方， 指的是一个立体空间(2) Shadow 指因遮住光线而形成的阴影， 指的是一个平面The tree near a temple is t
17、hrowing a _ on the ground.It is very hot and the farmers keep cool in the _.Text 1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only 在句首修饰状语(做状语的副词或介词短语，状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词， 助动词，系动词放在主语前。 (2)only 在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用
18、倒装语序。 Only the boy knew the truth.Only_then did he realize his dream.Only_in_this_way can you improve your English.Only_when_he_returned did we find out the truth.2. Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
19、 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。本句中 It was.that.是_ 句，强调的是宾语从句中的 _. 3. I didnt not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some rearch on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国伟大女性时,我才有了答案。Not until 结构中， 主句的谓语动词是 _性动词， 如 leave, start, stop, marry 等；Until 肯定句式的谓语动词为
20、 _性动词， eg. stay, wait, work, 等。I didnt leave until he came back. I waited until he came back. 1. Although it is _to watch programs on TV sometimes, I dont think people should spend most of the time watching it. A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worth D. worthy of2. 2011课标全国卷Only when he reached the tea-h
21、ouse_it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3. 2011福建省四地六校高一联考His suggestion is well worth_.A. considering B. considered C. being considered D. to be considered4. It is everyones duty to_the rules of our school.A. watch B. see C.
22、 notice D. observe5. Without the _of local people, I couldnt have made it through those difficult times when I was caught in a snowstorm. A. support B. permission C. strength D. response6. Although the lawyer _that the old man couldnt bring any harm to society, he was still sentenced to death. A. qu
23、arrelled B. announced C. discussed D. argued7. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _their theory.A. support B. promise C. design D. carry 8. Some college students are seen doing whatever work they can find to _themselves.A. support B. behave C. respect D. inspire9. The book_for adults
24、 is not suitable for teenagers to read.A. provided B. intended C. providing D. intending10. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on11. Only by following this method_. Awe can study English well Bcan we be able to
25、 study English wellCcan we study English well Dstudy English well can we答案必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事3be intended for 专为而设计，专供用4. humanbeing为可数名词，表示“ 人类”时， 即可用 human beings, 也可
26、用 the humanbeing. 另外指“人”时，指人时较具体，以区别于动物、鬼神之类。man “人类”，前不加限定词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是 he, his, him。mankind “人类”，无冠词，为不可数名词，含义广泛。用代词 it 代替。Human beings can talk; animals cant.5. 表现， 举止 v _ - n. _The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to lose face to the class.You should _ _ in public. (守规矩
27、)小结：behavewell/badly 表现好/ 差behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体Im really hungry, Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?_B_， Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is here.A. You can B. Behave yourself C. Go ahead D. Do it yourself6. move off 离开；起程；出发1)The signal was given and the cars moved off.2) They
28、 had planned to move off in the morning but were stopped by the storm.拓展 move out 迁出 move in 搬进新居move on 继续前行；更换话题 move over 挪动；让位7. 1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _遵守 obey 2) Do you observe Christmas in China? _ 庆祝 celebrate 3)The police observed the man entering/ enter the bank. _观察I
29、 observed this plant and found that it grew faster with enough water. observe sb. Do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事巧记“看” 口诀： 看场电影要用 see, 读书看报用 read, 电视、 戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe 细观察； 一时注意 notice.8. I respect you _for (prep) your honesty.We should show respect _for (prep) our parent
30、s.Please give/ send/ offer my respect to your parents . 翻译_请代我向你的父母问好_I cant agree with you in this respect. _方面_【即景活用】 We respect him_A_his contributions to science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times.A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as9. Nowadays people all over the world wish t
31、o lead/live a peaceful life. live/ lead a life 中 life 做同源宾语. “动词同源宾语”短语面面观：smile asmile 地微笑 dream adream 做个的梦sleep asleep 睡个觉 sing asong 唱首的歌die adeath 地死去 fight afight 打场的仗laugh alaugh 地笑 live alife 过的生活10. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my head/ mind. _(想法、问题等)涌上心
32、头；涌入脑海看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。That room is _crowded_ with people. (crowd 的正确形式)11.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感The teacher inspired us _ hard. (work)His example was_and we were all_C_to work even harder than ever before.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspir
33、edC. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; inspiring12. He never looks down upon those who are not richer than him. _看不起， 轻视拓展look up 向上看；查寻；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look into 调查；考察look through 浏览；仔细查看look forward to 期待，盼望look on 观看，旁观look on.as. 把当作/看作13. refer - pt. _referred_ -pp. _ referredDid you hear m
34、y name referred to at the meeting? _提到This article refers to how to improve the ability of listening. _涉及， 关于Refer to a dictionary if necessary. _查阅， 参考注意： refer to 表示“查阅”时，可与 consult 换用，但不可与 look up 换用，表示“查某一项内容”时用 look up。Dont _look up_new words in a dictionary while having an examinationDont_refe
35、r to _a dictionary while having an examination14. He made his fortune (发财 )by chance. _by accident; accidentlyby chance 的反义短语 _by design; on purpose【即景活用】Ever since I became a first aider twenty years ago, which was totally_D_， I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency.A. in ac
36、cident; living B. by chance; ledC. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading15. come across 偶遇 come about 发生 come along 进展come down 下来 come over 过来 come out 出来；出版；开花come to 谈到；共计；苏醒 come up 上升；被提出；出现come up with 赶上；提出，想出When it comes to German, I know nothing. _当谈到、 涉及到。 。 。的时候She_D_an old friend of
37、hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across16. He intends to study/ studying French.We intended her to go abroad. = We intended that she should go abroad.The meeting is intended to tell tell people the importance of protecti
38、ng wildlife.These books are intended for children. 小结：intend to do/doing sth. _打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. _打算让某人做某事intend that. 打算be intended to do sth. _为了做某事be intended for _专门为、 给。 。 。 。17. You should take the fact into consideration. _考虑到；顾及The problem is still under consideration. _在考虑中18 My jo
39、b is delivering newspapers. _递送She delivered/was delivered of baby this year. _生(小孩儿) Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. _接生 He delivered a speech. _发表(演说等)小结 Error! 生孩子deliver sth. to sb. 传送/投递某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说19. The professor carried on (with) his experiment. _He will carry out hi
40、s plan/ his promise. _carry onError! 继续做某事carry out 履行；实施；执行20. 1）The campaign to seize the city was a failure. _战役2）The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. _运动,活动3）That politician (政治家 )won the presidential election campaign and became the President._竞选运动V. The union leaders
41、(工会领导人)are campaigning (prep.)better working conditions.They were campaigning (prep.) the slave owners. 他们正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。21. 辨析：war, battle 与 campaignwar “战争”的总称，一般指包括 多个战役的 大规模战争。battle “战斗”，指 战争中的一次较全面 ，时间较长的的 战斗 。campaign “战役”，指 在一场大的战斗中 在某一地区所进行的 一连串有固定目的的军事行动。They won the _battle（战斗）but lost the
42、_war_(战争)。The enemy ended in defeat in that _ campaign _. (战役)Shade; shadow22. 辨析：worth, worthy 与 worthwhile1) This book is worth $15.2) This book is (well) worth to be read.= This book worthy of being read.= This book worthy to be read.3) It is worthwhile to climb Mount Tai.It is worthwhile climbling Mount Tai.23. Shade 指任何遮住阳光的地方， 指的是一个立体空间(3) Shadow 指因遮住光线而形成的阴影， 指的是一个平面The tree near a temple is throwing a _shadow_ on the ground.It is very hot and the farmers keep cool i
