1、第一类 经济1. improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境2. pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加3. raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对国外进口货的关税壁垒4. economic recession 经济衰退5. economic depression 经济萧条6. depression years 萧条年7. economic decline 经济衰退8. economic revival 经济复苏9. private-enterprise 民营企业10
2、. market-oriented economy 市场经济11. make profit ？12. price system 价格体系13. commodity prices 商品价格14. price index 物价指数15. cost efficiency 成本效率16. production costs 生产成本17. operating costs 经营成本18. productive resources 生产资源19. re-engineering and downsizing？20. business partners 商业伙伴21. business concentratio
3、n 业务集中22. business cycle 商业周期23. business management 企业管理24. the total collapse of national economy 国民经济全面崩溃25. merger and acquisition 合并和收购26. injury claims 伤害索赔27. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场28. commercial promotion 商业促销29. fading industrial competitiveness？30. devalued dollar 美元贬值31. foreign i
4、nvestment 外国投资32. emerging countries 新兴国家33. multinationals 跨国公司34. globalization process 全球化进程35. trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒36. banking industry 银行业37. shift production from one place to another？38. double-digit inflation 两位数的通货膨胀39. retail price 零售价格40. energy-intensive industries 能源密集型
5、产业41. global excess demand 全球过量需求42. alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机43. tax cuts in this years budget？44. channels of revenue 收入渠道45. suspension of exports 暂停出口46. fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)原油价格波动47. apply economic sanctions against that country 对某个国家实
6、行经济制裁48. established business partners 建立商业伙伴49. marketing messages 销售信息50. trade barrier 贸易壁垒51. contentious trade issue 有争议的贸易问题52. surplus in trade？53. trade balance 贸易平衡54. trade imbalance 贸易失衡55. package deal 一揽子交易56. failing oil revenue？57. customs revenues 关税收入58. real-estate broker 房地产经纪人59.
7、 capital shortage 资金短缺60. technical assistance 技术援助61. federal policymaker 联邦决策者62. the national economys total receipts 国民经济收入总额63. intermediary company 中介公司64. supplier 供应商65. exchange rate 汇率66. farm subsidy 农业补贴67. revalue(revaluation)升值68. automobile industry 汽车业69. assets income 资产收益70. labor
8、market 劳动力市场71. consumer-oriented economy 面向消费者的经济72. planned economy 计划经济73. state-owner enterprise？74. price mechanism 价格机制75. domestic appliance 家用电器76. service industry 服务行业77. unemployment rate 失业率78. executive 行政机关79. explosive growth 爆炸性增长80. competitor 竞争者81. fiscal system 财政制度82. emerging p
9、rofession？83. industrial revolution 工业革命84. income bracket 收入阶层85. international monetary fund 国际货币基金组织86. socialized medicine 公费医疗87. precious metal 贵金属88. factors that help or hinder economic function？89. car rental 汽车出租90. the General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关税及贸易总协定91. maximize profits 利润
10、最大化92. shareholder 股东93. affiliate 子公司94. greenback 美钞95. speculation 推测96. reminder 提示97. dishonor 羞辱98. endorse 赞同99. embezzle 侵吞100. incentive 刺激101. board of directors 董事会102. bubble economy 泡沫经济103. business restructuring 业务改组104. cargo manifest 货物舱单105. commodities fair 商品交易会106. depreciation
11、折旧107. divided 分裂108. duty-free 免税109. enterprise in the red 亏损企业110. executive director 执行董事111. export-oriented economy 外向型经济112. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品113. human resources 人力资源114. income tax 所得税115. installment 分期付款116. interest rate 利率117. invoice 发票118. labor and management 劳
12、动和管理119. limited liability company 有限责任公司120. macroeconomics 宏观经济学121. market research 市场调查122. monopoly 垄断123. mortgage 抵押124. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇125. multinational corporations 跨国公司126. negotiation 谈判127. patron 保护人128. potential market 潜在市场129. price hike 价格上涨130. private property
13、 私有财产131. gold rush 淘金热132. profitable 有利可图133. promotion 提升134. property tax 财产税135. stamp duty 印花税136. investment return 投资回报137. dealership 代理权138. belt-tightening 紧缩开支139. restaurant owners 餐厅业主140. greasy spoon 廉价便利小吃店141. tip pooling？142. frozen capital 冻结资金143. ready money 现金144. purchasing p
14、ower/buying power 购买力145. house property tax 房产税146. exercise macro-control 演习宏观调控147. quotation 引文148. allocation of funds 资金分配149. hard currency 硬通货第二类 科学技术1. point and click？2. web business 网站业务3. integrated circuit 集成电路4. conduct online transactions 进行网上交易5. give sb. The companys private interne
15、t？6. software company 软件厂商7. computer monitor 电脑显示器8. a companys web site 公司网站9. internet sign-up 互联网帖子10. online world 网络世界11. brief？12. a database on the internet 互联网上的资料库13. check a database 检查数据库14. sign up for？15. key in 键入16. E-mail ones resume to sb.17. Online culture 在线文化18. Internet marketi
16、ng activities 网络营销活动19. Net purists？20. Computer education advocates？21. Screen saver 屏幕保护程序22. Products compatible with the windows operating system？23. Virtual currency 虚拟货币24. Computerized system 计算机系统25. Internet distance learning 网络远程学习26. Anti-virus programs？27. Bar code 条形码28. Cordless teleph
17、one 无绳电话29. Cyber crimes 网络犯罪30. Cyberspace 网络空间31. Desktop 桌面32. Digital television 数字电视33. Electronic control 电子控制34. Electronic hearing aid 电子助听器35. Fast-forward 快进36. Fiber optic technology 光纤技术37. Firewall 防火墙38. Flat panel display 平板显示器39. Genetic engineering 基因工程40. Hacker 黑客41. Identifier 识别
18、码42. Intelligent system 智能系统43. Intranet 内部网44. It-industry 资讯科技业45. Long-distance educational system 远程教育系统46. Microprocessor 微处理器47. Minicomputer 小型计算机48. Modem 调制解调器49. Multimedia 多媒体50. Multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统51. On-line service 在线服务52. Palmtop 掌上53. Password 密码54. Software package 软件
19、包55. Solar collector 太阳能集热器56. Terminal 终端57. Projector 放映机58. Audience rating 收视率59. Losed-circuit TV？60. Video camera 摄像机61. Videodisc 光盘62. Workstation 工作站第三类 文化教育1. educational background 教育背景2. educational history 教育史3. curriculum 课程4. major 主修5. minor6. educational highlights？7. specialized co
20、urses 专业课程8. social practice 社会实践9. part-time jobs 兼职工作10. summer jobs 暑期工作11. extracurricular activities 课外活动12. recreational activities 娱乐活动13. academic activities 学术活动14. scholarship 奖学金15. excellent leader 卓越领导者16. student council 学生会17. off-job training 脱产培训18. in-job training 在职培训19. education
21、al system 学制20. dean 院长21. assistant dean 副院长22. academic dean？23. department chairman 系主任24. associate professor 副教授25. guest professor 客座教授26. lecturer 讲师27. teaching assistant 助教28. research fellow 研究员29. supervisor？30. intelligence quotient 智商31. post doctorate 博士后32. graduate student 研究生33. und
22、ergraduate 本科34. senior 高级35. junior 初级36. sophomore 大二37. freshman 大一38. guest student？39. Auditor？40. government-supported student 政府资助生41. day-student 走读生42. intern 实习生43. boarder 寄宿生44. GPA？45. Graduate-equivalency certificate？46. Adult-literacy program？47. Higher education 高等教育48. Out-of-class
23、work49. Admission standard50. Semester 学期51. Expand enrollment 扩招52. Intellectual property 知识产权53. Duck-stuffing 填鸭式的54. Linguistic and cultural diversity 语言学的，文化多样性55. Bilingualism 双语制56. Cultural integrity？57. Endangered languages？58. Native tongue 母语社会生活1. Baby boom 生育高峰2. Census 人口调查3. Commit su
24、icide 自杀4. Divorce 离婚5. Drug abuse 药物滥用6. Metropolitan7. Questionnaire 调查问卷8. Social status 社会地位9. Mass media 大众传媒10. Community settings 社会的环境11. Commercial spheres12. Marital instability13. Rotating shifts 轮班14. Familial relationships 家庭关系15. Single mother 单亲妈妈16. Graveyard shifts17. One-on-one int
25、eraction18. Professional provider19. Telephone operator 电话接线员20. Tollbooth collector21. Service economy22. 50 highest-paying occupation23. Tip poling24. Extra money25. Nest egg 储备金考试常见核心词汇辨析1. assure ensure insure2. attribute contribute distribute3. expose impose dispose propose compose suppose4. as
26、sist resist consist insist persist5. maintain retain attain sustain6. reserve deserve preserve conserve converse reverse7. transmit transfer transform transplant transact8. consume assume resume9. permit commit submit admit10. inhabit inhibit inherit11. expel dispel expire inspire12. intense intensi
27、ve extensive13. generate general genuine genetic genius14. extinct distinct instinct15. subject object reject16. resent consent decent17. dense tense18. conscious conscience conscientious19. insert exert desert20. tend intend extend contend21. rise raise arise arouse22. adapt adjust adopt23. invert
28、revert convert24. mutual neutral25. wonder wander26. superior inferior senior junior prior27. exploit explore explode28. acquire require inquire 29. apply appeal approve appreciate30. tough rough 31. assemble resemble32. finite infinite definite33. reward award34. subordinate coordinate prominent35.
29、 expose impose dispose compose propose suppose36. cancel conceal counsel37. reply apply supply comply38. contract contact contest contrast context content contain39. insult consult assault40. assign resign41. inspect aspect respect expect suspect42. human humane43. precede proceed44. stimulate simul
30、ate accumulate formulate45. principal principle46. access assess asset47. confirm conform deform reform48. affect effect effective efficient sufficient proficient49. contrary contrast contradictory50. decline incline近义词汇1) artificial fake false counterfeit faulty2) bare empty bland vacant hollow mar
31、gin3) mark sign label signal symbol stain4) effective efficient valid5) disturb interfere interrupt6) modify alter transform revise7) extend stretch prolong postpone delay8) recover resume restore9) distinguish separate compare contrast10) damage ruin spoil wreck11) deny refuse deprive12) spread sca
32、tter13) wealthy fertile prosperous promising14) chase pursue seek15) excel exceed surpass16) revenue income salary wage17) excite provoke stimulate inspire initiate18) display demonstrate illustrate reveal19) spare extra additional surplus20) coincide conform comply abide21) entrance entry access22)
33、 fee fare23) fade disappear vanish24) accuse charge scold blame sentence punish25) devote engage pursue26) substance matter object27) live living alive lively28) previous former prior29) rate ratio proportion30) remove eliminate delete31) significant enormous considerable fundamental32) accident mat
34、ter event issue33) rare scarce seldom34) fluid flowing afloat35) accumulate assemble collect36) remember recall remind recite memorize37) productive influential fruitful 38) tender delicate deliberate39) shortcoming fault defect flaw40) identity status41) urgent emergent42) tame feed breed cultivate
35、43) consistent constant44) condense compress45) stable steady rigid46) dim faint mild modest moderate47) accurate precise exact48) entitle qualify enable49) heal cure recover50) display demonstrate illustrate51) additional extra surplus spare52) immigrate emigrate53) trend tendency同根异义词汇1) considera
36、te considerable2) continue continuous3) sensitive sensible4) economic economical5) imaginable imaginary imaginative6) confident confidential7) successful successive8) industrial industrious9) respectable respectful respective10) various variable 11) favorite favorable12) comprehensible comprehensibl
37、e13) comparable comparative14) electric electrical15) historic historical16) application appliance17) adaptable adaptive18) alternate alternative19) relative related20) excessive exceeding21) exhausted exhaustive搭配词汇1) V.+N.Take effect/measures/steps/actions/turns/a course/the new roadTake pains=mak
38、e effort/attempt/endeavorsTake a notice of =pay attention toPlace(lay/put)emphasis(stress/value)on=give(attach)weight(importance)to2) Be+adj.+prep.Be subject/partial/vulnerable/indifferent/equivalent/sensitive toBe superior/inferior/prior/preferable/comparable/parallel toBe aware(conscious)/ignorant
39、/fond/tired/pround/ashamed/guilty/innocent of3) V.+prep.Appeal/object/respond/resort/belong/stick(cling/adhere)/conform/apply/contribute/adapt toComment/remark/concentrate/focus onParticipate in/dispose of/abide by/comply with/interfere with/interfere in /approve of4) Be V-ed+prep.Be devoted /dedica
40、ted/entitled/committed/subjected toBe absorbed/engaged/involved inBe qualified for; be concerned with/aboutBe associated with5、习语By and large/now and then/time and again/off and on/black and whiteIn the light of /in the event of /in honor of /in favor ofIn turn/in return/in vain/in person/in earnest
41、At large/at length/at best/at worst/at first/at last/at intervalsFor good/by nature/on the whole6、短语动词Turn up/down/out/over/toBreak out/up/through /offMake out/for/up/up forCome around /across/off/outCall off/for/upTake in/up/on/after/overPut off/up/out/up withFall out/through/off/back onLay off/out/downGo by/into/over/off
