1、 英语国际音标长元音: /i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/短元音: /i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /双元音: /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /i/ /u/ /i/ / /u/清辅音: /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / /m/ / / /w/ /t / ts/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / /n/ /h/ /j/ /d / /dz/ /dr/ 元音 i e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo, ey, i i i, y, ui, u, e, a e e, ea, a, ue, u, ie, ai , ei, ay a a: a, ar,
2、 al, ear, uar, au o, a, ou :or,au,aw,al,ou,ar,oa,ore,our,oor,oar,a u oo,u,ou,o u:oo,ou,o,u,ue,ew,ui,oe A u(bus),o,ou,oo E:ir(girl),or,er,ur,ear,ere,our E o(today),a,e,u,i,ar,er,or,ur eia,ai,ay,ei,ey,ea Euo(go),oa,ow,ou,oe,ew aii,igh,y,ie,ei,ui,uy auou,ow cioy(boy),oi iEear(hear),eer,ere,ea,eo Eair(h
3、air),are,ear,ere,eir uEoor(poor),our(tour),ure(sure),ue(cruel)辅音p pb bt td dk c,k,ch,ckg gf f,ph,ghv vs s,c,ssz z,sB th(thank) th(that) sh(shop),s(sure),c(ocean)3 s(usual)h htjch(chair),tch(catch),t(future)d3g(German),j(just),d(solider)l lm mn nN n(think,ink),ng(king)j y(yes)w w,whr rnext单元音1. i: se
4、e si:, he, she, me, meet 前元音2. i lily lili, bill, hit, give, sit 前3. e bed bed, get, let, pet, dead 前4. map mp, mad, dad, hat, rat 前5. : calm k:m dark, heart, mart, garden 后6. hot ht, lot, not, pot, got 后7. : all :l mall, hall, daughter, porter 后8. u book buk, look, hook, foot, put 后9. u: food fu:d,
5、 good, mood, blue, shoe 后10. cup kp, luck, nut, but, mug 中11. : bird b:d, further, fur, learn, purse 中12. sister sist, heater, peter, litter, meter 中双元音13. ei day dei, may, bay, say, play14. ai side said, like, night, kite, right15. ou u go gou gu flow, grow, low, so16. au now nau, bow, loud, how, c
6、rown17. i boy bi, annoy, employ, joy, enjoy18. i here hi, mere, gear, rear, fear19. care k, bare, fair, chair, air20. u poor pu, mature, tour, sure, cure辅音清辅音21. p p22. t t23. k k24. f f25. th26. s s27. ts ts28. tr tr29. sh30. t ch浊辅音31. b b32. d d33. g g34. v v35. th36. z z37. dz ds38. dr dr39. si(
7、on)40. d dg,g其他辅音41. h h42. m m43. n n44. l l45. (on)g, (o)n46. r r47. j y48. w w, wh 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A.
8、June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas as ( ) 8. v
9、an father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( ) 13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( ) 19. learn shirt ( ) 20. juice who ( ) 21. hook foot ( ) 22. woof wood ( ) 23 drop pot ( ) 24. short shirt
10、 ( ) 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear n
11、ear ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. hungry thank( ) 22. pig big ( ) 23. her dirty ( ) 24. her fisher ( ) 1. great beat ( ) 2. use under ( ) 3. learn near ( ) 4. under uncle ( ) 5. bed head ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( )
12、12. so do ( ) 13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour flower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( ) 19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. hungry thank( ) 22. pig big ( ) 23. her dirty ( ) 24. her fisher ( ) .找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose