收藏 分享(赏)

英语4级频率高的词.doc

上传人:scg750829 文档编号:7087788 上传时间:2019-05-05 格式:DOC 页数:6 大小:46.50KB
下载 相关 举报
英语4级频率高的词.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
英语4级频率高的词.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
英语4级频率高的词.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
英语4级频率高的词.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
英语4级频率高的词.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、ability n. 能力,能耐,才能例:He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。The acting abilities of both are well known. 这俩人的演技是众所周知的。搭配:ability to 具有的能力,具有的本领: We have great interest and our company has the ability to the project. 我们很感兴趣,而且我们公司有能力承建这个工程。able a. 能够 的,得以 的 有才干的,有本事的例:The patient was soon able to si

2、t up. 病人很快就能坐起来了。He was acknowledged as an able statesman. 他被公认为是个有才干的政治家。搭配:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事:Most children are able to walk before they are able to talk. 大多数孩子在会说话前就会走路。 activity n. 活动,活动力例:He once engaged in anti government activity. 他一度从事反政府的活动。The store was a scene of great activity. 这家

3、商店顾客盈门。拓展:active a. 有活力的affect v. 影响 使震动,使感动 装作例:The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death. 父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。拓展:affective a. 情感的,表达感情的allow v. 容许,允许 考虑例:He doesnt allow cats in the room. 他不允许猫进入房内。 He allowed that they were right.

4、 他承认他们是对的。搭配:allow for 留出:Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 老师给他们三天时间完成作业。 allow of 容许某事物:The situation allows of no delay. 情况不容许有任何延误。拓展:allowable a. 可容许的,可承认的amount n. 总数,数量 ;v. 合计,共计例:What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱? The bill amounts to 500 yuan. 这张账单共计 500 元。搭配

5、:amount to 相当于:Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。any amount of 大量:The second half produced any amount of action. 下半场十分激烈。no amount of 即使再多也不:No amount of talk is going to change anything. 谈得再多也不会有任何改变。attention n. 注意,注意力 照顾例:Let me have your attention! 请注意听我讲话! She g

6、ave her aging parents much attention. 她悉心照料年迈的双亲。搭配:pay attention to sth. 注意,专心:Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请你注意我说的话。拓展:attentive a. 注意的,留心的author n. 作家,创造者 ;v. 创造,写作例:Dickens is his favorite author. 狄更斯是他最喜欢的作家。As the author of the scheme, I cant really comment. 作为方案的设计者,我是不便置评的。avoid

7、 v. 避开,躲开,避免例:I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。搭配:avoid doing sth. 避开做某事:He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。avoid sb.(sth.)like the plague 极力回避:He s been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel. 吵架以后,他一直如避蛇蝎似地躲着我。be

8、havio(u)r n. 行为 ( 机器等的)运转状态 例: He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。The aircrafts behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。拓展:behave v. 行为表现,举动,举止business n. 生意 事情例:Mr. Jones is in the business of selling cars. 琼斯先生从事汽车销售。 This is none of your business. 这与你不相干。搭配:on busi

9、ness 因公,因事:Tom was on business last week. 上周汤姆出差了。challenge n. 挑战 艰巨的事;v. 要求 激发,刺激例:He received a challenge to a TV debate. 他要参加电视辩论赛,这对他是一个挑战。I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。claim n. 要求,声称;v. 要求,索取 主张例:Mary made a claim to the pencil. 玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔。The old man claimed the land. 老人要求得到这块土

10、地。 She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。搭配:claim to fame 与众不同之处,成名的原因:The towns only claim to fame is that it is the birthplace of Edgar. 小镇所以成名的唯一原因是它是埃德加的出生地。lay claim to 坚持对的权利:She laid claim to her fathers crown. 她要求继承父亲的王位。拓展:claimant n. 申请者,要求者communication n. 传达,

11、交流例:The satellite has become an important means of communication. 卫星已成为重要的通信工具。 Communication between old and young people is not as difficult as you think. 老年人与年轻人之间的交流没有你想象的那样难。拓展:communicate v. 沟通 通信例:The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。搭配:as far asis concer

12、ned 就而言:The measures are irrelevant as far as inflation is concerned. 就通货膨胀而言,这些措施无关紧要。have no concern with(正式)与无关:Drama seemed to have no concern with “truth” at all. 戏剧似乎与“事实”毫无关系。拓展:concerned a. 忧虑的;concerning prep. 关于 consumer n. 消费者,消耗者例:Consumer demand grew steadily. 消费需求稳步增长。 Enforcement of C

13、onsumer Protection Legislation. 强制执行消费者保护法。create v. 创造,设计 引起,产生例:An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美的东西。That would create a wrong impression. 那将造成一种错误的印象。拓展:creation n. 创造,产生;creative a. 创造的,创造性的describe v. 描写,叙述 把说成例:He described in detail how the accident happened. 他详细地叙述了事故发生的原委。H

14、e describes himself as a doctor. 他声称自己是医生。拓展:description n. 描写,叙述;descriptive a. 描述的,叙述的easily ad. 容易地 无疑,确实例:You can find books easily in this library. 在这个图书馆找书很方便。That is easily the best TV program. 那无疑是最佳电视节目。environment n. 环境例:Children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要愉快的家庭环境。 It is highly im

15、portant to preserve the environment. 保护自然环境至关重要。搭配: inhabited environment 居住环境:We should protect our inhabited environment. 我们应该保护我们的居住环境。拓展:environmental a. 周围的,环境的experience n. 经验,经历,阅历;v. 经历,体验例:She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。Hes a man who has experienced suffering. 他是一个吃过苦的人。搭配:ex

16、perience of 在方面有经验: Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经历吗?拓展:experiment n. 实验,实践expert n. 专家 能手,熟练者;a. 内行的例:She is an expert in training animals. 她是驯兽专家。Expert opinions are favorable to the project. 专家一致赞成这项工程。搭配:be expert at/in/on 在是专家,能手:The cook was an expert at making sauce

17、s. 那位厨师是调制味汁的能手。following a. 接着的,下面的;n. 追随者例:He did it for the following reasons. 他这样做有以下几个原因。 The Prime Minister has a large following. 首相有一大批支持者。individual a. 个人的,个体的,与众不同的;n. 个人,个体例:She has her own individual style of doing things. 她有自己独特的行事风格。Exceptions can not be made for individuals. 对个人不能有例外。

18、拓展:individually ad. 分别地,各个地infer v. 推断,推论例:I infer that my proposal has been accepted. 我推测我的建议已被接受。People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president. 人们推定,如此能干的州长定会成为一名好总统。搭配:infer from 推出,得出:Infer a conclusion from the facts. 根据事实推断出结论。拓展:inferable a. 能推理的,能推论的;inference n. 推论 inf

19、ormation n. 信息,咨询involve v. 使卷入 需要 专注,使忙于例:Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中! His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写博士论文。搭配:involve in 使陷入困境:Don t involve me in solving your problems! 你解决你的问题,不要把我拉进去!involve with

20、与关系密切:He often sees her but doesnt want to get too involved. 他常与她来往,但不愿与她过分亲近。拓展:involved a. 复杂难懂的 有密切关系的lead v. (led, led) 带领 导致 通向;n. 榜样例:She led me into the drawing-room. 她带我进入客厅。All the children followed his lead. 孩子们都以他为学习的榜样。搭配: lead to 导致,引起: One careless move may lead to the loss of the enti

21、re game. 一招不慎,满盘皆输。 mislead v. 使误解,把带错路;拓展:leading a. 最重要的,主要的likely a. 很可能的 适当的,正合要求的 ;ad. 很可能例:John is likely to be in London this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。The park is a likely place for the picnic. 公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。搭配:not likely (非正式)当然不,我不干: “Are you going home?” “N

22、ot likely!” “你要回家吗? ”“当然不! ”as likely as not 很可能: I wont take their pills, because as likely as not theyd poison me. 我才不吃他们的药呢,他们很有可能要毒死我。major a. 较大的 一流的 主修的;v. 主修,专攻例:The house needs major repairs. 这幢房子需要大修。He is a major writer. 他是著名的作家。He majors in math. 他主修数学。拓展:majority n. 大多数means n. 方法,手段 财产,

23、财力例:It is all a means to an end. 这只是达到目的的一种手段。He is living beyond his means. 他入不敷出。搭配:by all means 无论如何,必定: Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。by means of 借助于,用:They succeeded by means of perseverance. 他们不懈努力,最终获得成功。by no means 决不,一点儿也不:She is by no means stupid. 她一点儿也不笨。拓展:mean a. 吝

24、啬的,卑鄙的;v. 意图,意味opportunity n. 机会,良机例:There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你也许有机会见到董事长。Opportunity kicks but once. 机会难再。搭配:opportunity knocks 成功的机会来了: Opportunity knocks! Lets work hard together! 成功的机会来了,让我们一起努力吧!paragraph n. 段 短讯;v. 将分段例:Translate the foll

25、owing paragraphs into Chinese. 将下列各段译成中文。Did you see the paragraph about the stock market? 你有没有看到有关股票市场的短讯?Paragraph this text. 将这篇文章分段。present a.出席的,在场的 当前的;n. 赠品; v. 给, 赠送例:Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点儿都不满意。He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物

26、给邻居的孩子。They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。搭配: (there is) no time like the present 现在是最好时机:“When do you want me to leave?” “No time like the present.” “你想让我什么时候离开?” “就现在。 ”at present 现在,马上:At present, more and more people are interested in Internet. 目前,越来越多的人对互联网感兴趣。拓展:presence n.

27、出席,存在process n. 过程,进程 制作法例:I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚会将整个复杂过程告诉你。 They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。搭配:be in the process of doing sth. 在的进程中:A hurricane was in the process of devastating South Carolina. 一股飓风正在向南卡罗来纳州移动。 in the process

28、在此过程中:She would make him pay for this, even if she killed herself in the process. 即使牺牲她的生命,她也要让他为此付出代价。product n. 产品,产物 结果 乘积例:Todays housing problems are the product of years of neglect. 今天的住房困难是多年来忽视的结果。The product of 4 and 10 is 40. 四与十的乘积是四十。拓展:production n. 产品,生产;productive a. 生产的,能产的,多产的promot

29、e v. 晋升 宣传,推销( 商品等)例:He certainly ought to be promoted. 他应该升职。The Prime Minister s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。promote to 提升为:They promoted him to be a general. 他们将他提拔为将军。拓展:promotion n. 促进,提升rate n. 比例 速度 费用,价格例:The unemployment rate is rising in tha

30、t country. 那个国家的失业率正在攀升。The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour. 汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。搭配:at this rate 照这种情形:At this rate, I wont have a job to go back to. 这样的话,我就没有工作可干了。at any rate 无论如何:At any rate, they must finish the homework in two days. 无论如何,他们必须在两天之内完成家庭作业。reason n. 原因,道理;v. 推理例:I reason

31、ed that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我想她没有给我回信,一定是在生我的气。for some reason 不知什么原因,不知何故:For some reason he likes you. 不知为什么他喜欢你。by reason of 因为:She was excused by reason of her age. 她因年事已高而得到宽恕。拓展:reasonable a. 讲理的,合情合理的 replace v. 把放回(原处) 取代,以代替例:She replaced the rece

32、iver. 她将听筒放了回去。Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。搭配:replace with/by 用代替:They replaced trams by buses. 他们用公共汽车代替了电车。拓展:replaceable a. 可代替的result v. 导致,产生;n. 结果,战绩例:His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。They worked without result. 他们徒劳无功。搭配:result in 导致,结果:The acci

33、dent resulted in the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。result from 起因于: His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。role n. 角色 任务例:She played the leading role in the school play. 她在学校戏剧演出中担任主角。He denied any role in the robbery. 他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。搭配:play an important role 发挥重要作用:The headmaster

34、plays an important role in the good running of a school. 办好一所学校,校长起重要作用。social a. 社会的 社交的,联谊的例:Opinions on various social problems differ from person to person. 人们对社会问题的看法不尽相同。George stayed out of the social life of the school. 乔治置身于该校社交生活之外。搭配:a social person 合群的人:He isnt a very social person. 他很不合

35、群。拓展:sociable a. 随和的stress n. 压力,重要性;v. 强调 加压力于,使紧张例:Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试压垮了。The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. 积雪压得屋顶快要塌了。搭配:stress on sth. 强调: She plays great stress on punctuality, and regards it as very important. 她强

36、调准时,认为这很重要。拓展:stressful a. 有压力的system n. 系统,制度,方法例:They are devising a road system. 他们在设计道路系统。The present system of education needs to be improved. 目前的教育制度需要改进。搭配: get sth. out of ones system (非正式) 消除疲劳(或烦恼 ):Yelling is an ace way of getting stress out of your system. 大声叫喊是消除压力的有效方法。tend v. 趋向,易于 照管

37、,管理例:Prices are tending upwards. 物价趋涨。A shepherd tended the sheep. 牧羊人照顾羊群。搭配:tend to 趋向,朝某方向:The wind is tending to the south. 风势转向南。拓展:tendency n. 倾向,趋势view n. 风景 看法,意见;v. 认为,考虑例:She expresses the view that he is a fool. 她认为他是个傻瓜。We can view the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这一问题。搭配:view on 对的看法:What is your view on her resignation? 你对她的辞职有什么看法?have (keep) sth. in view 对某事有清晰的打算或计划:Keep your career aims constantly in view. 要时刻牢记自己在事业上的目标。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 企业管理 > 管理学资料

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报