1、博识教育集团 博识教育 辅导权威 8675005 一直被模仿，从未被超越！ 安宁市中华路 45 号1Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 复习资料1.every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先 3. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of 绝大多数 6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划； 8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on (t
2、o) 传递 10.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11.be mad at 对疯狂/生气 12. do better in=be better at 在方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康 14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get ove
3、r 克服；恢复；原谅 18 .open up 打开/ 展开/开发/ 揭露19.care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较 20, have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次21.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 22. not-anymore=not any longer 不再23.do a home project 做作业 24.be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶高兴、激动25.be get nervous 感到紧张 26.have a very hard time with 在-
4、日子不好过27.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 28. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信29.have a big fight 大吵了一架 30 it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 对、 、 、来说干什么是一个好主意31.to teach in Chinas rural areas 在中国农村地区教书 32.feel lucky 感觉幸运 33.people who need help 需要帮助的人 34.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35.there is
5、 no difference betweenand 在。 。和。 。之间没有区别36. Groups and the work they doGroups The work they doGreenpeace Cares for Mother Earth”Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countriesUNICEF Helps children in poor countriesWWF Cares for wild animals in danger37.the Hope Project 希望工程 38.fortunatel
6、y=luckily 幸运 Direct spech Reported spech（ ） 人 称 作 相 应 的 变 化I he/shewe they（ ） 时 态 作 相 应 的 变 化一 般 现 在 时 一 般 过 去 时现 在 进 行 时 过 去 进 行 时一 般 将 来 时 过 去 将 来 时（ ） 间 接 引 语 无 引 号直接引语和间接引语将直接引语变间接引语时。人称变化有下面有一句顺口溜：“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。Direct speech 是 一 般 疑 问 句 时 , 变 为 Reported speech要 用 if或 whether引 导 ， 从句 再 改 成 陈
7、 述 句 语 序 ， 时 态 随 主 句 的 时 态 而 变 化 （ ） Direct speech 是 特 殊 疑 问 句 时 , 变 为 Reported speech， 从 句 要 改 成 陈 述 句 语 序 ， 时 态 随 主 句 的 时 态 而 变 化 博识教育集团 博识教育 辅导权威 8675005 一直被模仿，从未被超越！ 安宁市中华路 45 号2（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代
8、词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词 said，asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：She asked Jack,“Where have you b
9、een?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈 述 句 的 间 接 引 语 ： 陈 述 句 由 直 接 引 语 变 间 接 引 语 ， 由 that 引 导 ， 可 以 省 略 。 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。 ” 他说。 He told us that
10、he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。 She said to me, “You cant do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。 ”She told me that I couldnt do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用 ask, wonder, want to know 等间接疑问句一般有三种： (1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由 w
11、hether 或 if 引导。 如：“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问：“ 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人问我
12、是否能告诉他去医院路。 (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪个房间？”他问我。 He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 “What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。 (3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由 whe
13、ther/if or 引导。 如：“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？” 凯特问。 Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还
14、是绿色的。 3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask ，order，beg，request，order 等，而把直接祈使句变成带 to 的不定式短语。 如：J ack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ” 杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。 ”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说：“不要讲话
15、了。 ”The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 博识教育集团 博识教育 辅导权威 8675005 一直被模仿，从未被超越！ 安宁市中华路 45 号3“Dont touch anything.” He said. “不要碰任何东西。 ”他说。He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。 4. 动词时态和代词等的变动(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语 间接引语直接引语 间接引语this that指示代词these
16、thosenow thentoday that daytonight that nightthis(week, term, year) that (week, term, year)yesterday the day beforelast week (term, year) the week (term, year)two weeks (term, year)ago two weeks (term, year) beforetomorrow the next (following) day时间状语next week (term, year) the next week (term, year)
17、地点状语 here therecome go动词bring take(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用 一般现在时把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.The teacher said to his class, “Dont waste your time!“2.She said to her son, “Dont forget to turn off the light when you le
18、ave the room!“3.His father said to him, “Think, before you do it!“4.He said, “I am proud of my motherland.“5.“You are wasting your time day-dreaming!“ he said to Mary.6. Betty asked Mary, “Are you having your lunch now?“7.The man asked me, “How many times have you been here?在直接引语中的时态 在间接引语应变成的时态一般现在
19、时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时博识教育集团 博识教育 辅导权威 8675005 一直被模仿，从未被超越！ 安宁市中华路 45 号4将下列句子改成直接引语1. They said that they wouldnt go by air only because they hadnt enough money.2. The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.直接引语变间接引语巩固练习I单项填空1. He said, “I am livi
20、ng with my brother.“He said that _ was living with his brother.A. I B. you C. he D. they2. He said, “You are sure to get a warm welcome there.“He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. am B. was C. were D. are3. She says, “Something is wrong with my bike.“She says that something is wrong
21、 with _ bike.A. my B. a C. his D. her4. He has said, “I will not do so again.“He has said that he _ not do so again.A. will B. must C. would D. do5. The teacher said, “My son had the same experience as the little boy.“The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy.A. been
22、B. have C. had D. done6. She said to me, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.“She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before.A. she B. me C. her D. you7. You said to me, “I saw the film two days ago.“You told me that you had seen the film _A. two days B. two days b
23、efore C. two days ago D. yesterday8. He said to his younger sister, “You may come with me.“He told his younger sister that _ with him.A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go9. The student said to me, “She has made a close study of the problem.“The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem.A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made10. He said, “I live here.“ He said that he lived_.A. there B. here C. in there D. at there
