1、科技英语请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！01:29:51单项选择题第 1 题 Beware of the forged notes, many of which are _ _D_ now. 本题 3 分A、in returnB、in consequenceC、in turnD、in circulation第 2 题 i wish i could _A_ this cold; its been hanging about for two r three days now. 本题 3 分A、get rid ofB、make up forC、put up withD、get
2、 along with第 3 题 The police are trying to find out the _D_ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. 本题 3 分A、evidenceB、proofC、statusD、identity第 4 题 success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence nd happiness all round, making all the hard work well _ the effort. 本
3、题 3 分A、worthB、worthwhileC、worthlessD、worthy第 5 题 As parts of the world become _B_, millions of people will try to migrate to more _ areas. 本题 3 分A、hospitable uninhabitableB、uninhabitable hospitableC、habitable inhospitableD、inhospitable uninhabitable第 6 题 A(n) _C_ is someone who is being considered f
4、or a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job. 本题 3 分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher第 7 题 There are scientific satellites in _B_ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage. 本题 3 分A、totalB、orbitC、storeD、particular
5、第 8 题 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses _B_ the areas in greater depth. 本题 3 分A、classifyB、investigateC、clarifyD、examine第 9 题 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite _D_ now. 本题 3 分A、favorableB、criticalC、p
6、rofitableD、stable第 10 题 If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been _B_. 本题 3 分A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient第 11 题 Their government always looks at problems from the fina
7、ncial viewpoint, and the social _ is never considered. 本题 3 分A、respectB、prospectC、aspectD、retrospect第 12 题 Ones appearance does not always _B_ with his quality, so dont judge people by looks. 本题 3 分A、compareB、coincideC、collideD、content第 13 题 we work best in a peaceful nd comfortable _B_ so as to inc
8、rease our productivity nd relieve our exhaustion. 本题 3 分A、paceB、atmosphereC、rhythmD、hemisphere第 14 题The new _B_ of this dictionary has not been in yet, but its appearance has arod quite a lot of attention.本题 3 分A、visionB、versionC、provisionD、verification第 15 题 we seem to be driven to find what we _D_
9、 as “the missing piece” in our lives as if we are flawed, r not good enough. 本题 3 分A、achieveB、receiveC、deceiveD、perceive阅读理解题第 16 题Geology is a natural science. with it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. geology studies the earth. but of the three spheres, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere
10、 nd the lithosphere, it only directly studies the lithosphere. it studies the composition nd distribution of material in the earths crust. it studies also the formation, changes nd development of rocks nd minerals in the earths crust.Geology is a very complex science. there are many branches in geol
11、ogy. mineralogy is the science of the minerals. petrology is the science of the rocks. geomorphology deals with rigin of landscapes nd changes in them. historical geology traces the evolution nd development of the earth nd of the animals nd plants on it. stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rock
12、s in the earths crust. paleontology deals with the ancient animals nd plants. these are just a few of the most important branches of geology.Geology is a very important science. we depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. a lot of minerals are used
13、as fuel nd raw materials. without them industrialization is impossible. minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. china is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. the study of geology will help us to discover them.Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semisolid, r soli
14、d, r in more than one of these states at a single place. chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen nd carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, nd sulfur as impurities. liquid petroleum, which is called crude oil to distinguish it rom refined
15、oil, is the most important commercially. it consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons, with varying amounts of dissolved gases, bitumens, nd impurities.Petroleum gas, commonly called natural gas to distinguish it rom manufactured gas, consists of the lighter paraffin hydrocarbons, of which the mos
16、t abundant is methane gas (ch4). the semisolid nd solid forms of petroleum consist of the heavy hydrocarbons nd bitumens.Geology plays an important role in the search for oil nd natural gas. four prerequisites are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) the
17、 oil riginates in a source bed, nd a marine shale, once a black mud rich in rganic compounds, is thought to be a common source rock. (2) the oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, nd to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically nd horizontally. oil cannot move through the ti
18、ny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) a nonpermeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upward through openings nd cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. the oil may the
19、n accumulate beneath the impervious layers. some gas occurs in solution within the oil, nd if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) a favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil nd anticlines, salt plugs, nd faults are common examples. a faul
20、t zone may itself be impervious, r faulting may have shifted an impervious bed so that it now blocks a reservoir bed. stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate nd may form here tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers r here the reservoir beds become thinne
21、r up-dip nd wedge out within enclosing impervious beds. thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks.The task of the geologist is the location of promising structu
22、res in regions here rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites. drilling a hole is then the only known method of determining whether r not oil is present in the structure.本题 15 分11What is mainly dealt with in the passage? CA、The formation of oil.B、The formation of rocks.C、The
23、general introduction of geology.D、The roles of geology in finding oil.22Geology is a natural science nd it does not study_. DA、the minerals in the earths crustB、the rocks in the earths crustC、the evolution nd development of the earthD、the origin of the atmosphere surrounding the earth33One prerequis
24、ite for oil to accumulate in quantity is that the oil originates in _. AA、a source rockB、a black mudC、the seawaterD、organic compounds44In the formation of oil, a nonpermeable layer above a reservoir bed is necessary because it can _. BA、accelerate the travel speed of the oilB、hinder the oil to move
25、upwardC、help the oil to move upwardD、help people to discover the oil55Which of the following statements is TRUE? BA、Drilling a hole is one of the methods of determining if oil existsB、A geologist usually tries to locate promising structures in the regionsC、An unfavorable structure must exist to conc
26、entrate the oil.D、 A permeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed.第 17 题If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the b
27、est (4) Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5) begins a job, being convinced that he isnt going to like it or (6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍） his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his (7) that he is probably as cap
28、able (8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.(10) the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book keeper w
29、ho cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and (13) the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first (14) stock of where you st
30、and now. (15) we get further along in the book, well be (16) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (17) skills. However, (18) begin with, you should (19) to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in
31、school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本题 25 分11第一题选项 CA、improvementB、victoryC、failureD、achievement22第二题选项 AA、dependB、presentC、separateD、interact33第三题选项 BA、inB、onC、ofD、to44第四题选项 B A、excessB、advantageC、necessityD、productivity55第五题选项 A A、whoB、whatC、thatD、which
32、66第六题选项 C A、ensureB、assureC、sureD、surely77第七题选项 D A、versionB、balanceC、patternD、belief88第八题选项 C A、toB、atC、ofD、for99第九题选项 D A、nearB、onC、byD、at1010第十题选项 C A、HaveB、HadC、HavingD、Had been1111第十一题选项 D A、beingB、beenC、areD、is1212第十二题选项 D A、exceptB、butC、forD、on1313第十三题选项 B A、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、over
33、look1414第十四题选项 B A、makeB、takeC、doD、give1515第十五题选项 B A、AsB、TillC、OverD、Out1616第十六题选项 D A、treatedB、treatingC、dealtD、dealing1717第十七题选项 C A、learntB、learnedC、learningD、learn1818第十八题选项 B A、aroundB、toC、fromD、beside1919第十九题选项 A A、pauseB、tendC、affordD、devote2020第二十题选项 CA、strengthB、statusC、attitudeD、weakness第
34、 18 题extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid nd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, nd econom
35、ic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day r less shrank rom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 nd 12 percent in 1
36、999. by some other measures, the progress has been mre modest. still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india nd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. “this is a huge success fr the wrld as a whole,“ says harvard university
37、economist richard cooper. “we are doing something right.“the news comes as the wrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank nd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 国际货币组织), have done too
38、little fr the wrlds por. the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain por, nd many still question the wisdom of wrld bank policies. nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions nd hundred
39、s of other development groups wrking very hard to hasten the pace of wrld economic progress. if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fr open markets, free business activities nd tight monetary control-are wrking nd crrect.but critics of imf nd wrld bank policies maintain that s
40、uch economic success stries as japan, china, south krea nd singapre are rooted in mre than just “free“ markets. these nations have managed to grow rapidly, nd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imprts when their domestic industries were young, pushing exprts to rich nations, nd putting controls on
41、purely international financial flows. they have been open to freign-owned factries but have often insisted that those investrs share the knowledge nd skill on modern technologies. 本题 15 分11The word “plunged“ in the first paragraph means _A_.A、decreasedB、climbedC、increasedD、dropped into water22rom th
42、e passage, we learn that _D_.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB、 IMF only helps the rich in the worldC、World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years33According to this passage, in _C_, the world had the larg
43、est number of poor people.A、1999B、1980C、1950D、199044According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT _B_.A、 encouraging exportB、opening up to foreign investmentsC、limiting international financial flowsD、 controlling import55The best title for this passage might be _D_.A、Chinas Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB、World Banks Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC、Indias Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty
