1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes d
2、own in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he
3、_ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He aske
4、d me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he sa
5、id.He _ _ I was interestd in _.1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C.
6、 How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not
7、 go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this i
8、s B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is h
9、e doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather wo
10、uld be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus st
11、op.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and
12、 more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is
13、; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “
14、I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the
15、sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did y
16、ou read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told
17、, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态
18、，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时 have seen 改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she；一般过去时went 改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完
19、成时 had met；时间状语 yesterday 应改为 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must，变为间接引语时用 had to；地点状语 here 相应地改为 there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为 two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为asked，然后加上连接词 i
20、f 或 whether；时间状语 last week 改为 the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wa
21、llet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he sa
22、id to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said,
23、“You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making s
24、o much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D.
25、 to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as ha
26、ppy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the mo
27、on goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A.
28、 that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he
29、 begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these
30、nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _
31、to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign langu
32、age is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; n
33、ot C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me tha
34、t she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You m
35、ust come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _
36、 Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where,
37、 I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时
38、 have seen 改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she；一般过去时went 改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met；时间状语 yesterday 应改为 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must，变为间接引语时用 had to；地点状语 here
39、相应地改为 there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为 two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为asked，然后加上连接词 if 或 whether；时间状语 last week 改为 the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。10.
40、how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。A) 请将下列祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语。1.“Go back to your seat,” said the teacher. _ 2. “Dont look out of the window,” said the driver. _ 3. Mr. White said to me, “Buy me some apples.” _ 4. “Be quiet,” said the teacher. _ 5. “Dont move,” he ordere
41、d the enemy. _ 6. He said, “Lets compare these two countries.” _ 7. My grandmother said, “Do not open the window.” _ 8. “Tom, pass me the book, please,” she said. _ 9. “Boys, dont leave your work undone,” the headmaster said. _ 10. “Please hand in your homework after class,” the teacher said. _ B)请将
42、下列祈使句的间接引语变为直接引语。1. He told me not to leave until they came back. _ 2. The teacher told us to remember to bring our dictionaries the next day. _ 3. Mr. Smith asked me to pass him the book. _ 4. Peter asked my brother to go to his birthday party the next day. _ 5. The policeman told the children not to ride so f
