1、高中英语必修二 Unit1-2 重要单词和词组Unit11. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的2. survive v. 幸存； 幸免于 survivor n. 生存者3. remain v. 保持；仍是 remain a mystery 仍然是一个秘密remain to be done 有待于被4. state n. 国家；政府；州；状态 v. 陈述（正式用语）5. look into 调查6. rare adj. 稀有的；稀罕的；珍贵的rare animals 稀有动物7. belong to属于( 无被动语态 )8. in search of 寻找 = loo
2、k for search out 找出；查处9. gift n. 礼物=present n. 礼物/ 现在（at present 目前）10. design v 异样的 v. 想象；爱好fancy oneself (as) 自以为是fancy doing sth 想象做某事12. style n. 风格；类型；风度13. king n.国王queen n. 王后/ prince n. 王子/ princess n. 公主; 王妃14. in return 作为回报15. reception n. 接待 receive v. 收到（客观上的）/ accept v. 接受（主观上的）16. lig
3、ht n. 灯；灯光 v. 点火；照亮；点燃light up 点上；照亮 adj. 轻的（反义词：fat adj. 胖的） ； 淡色的，浅色的（light green 浅绿色） ；17. wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇 v. 对感到疑问（I wonder ）18. be at war ( with ) 与处于交战状态 be at peace (with) 与处于和平状态in peace 和平地；和睦地；安静地19. remove v. 移动；搬开 move v. 移动 n. 移动；步，小步20. furniture n. 家具（总称）21. secretly adv. 秘密地；背地里secre
4、t n. 秘密22. wooden adj. 木制的 wood n. 木头；木材23. doubt n.& v. 怀疑；疑惑 There is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问，in doubt 不确定的；不肯定的no doubt = without doubt = beyond doubt 确定的24. take apart 拆开 apart from 除了之外25. trial n. 审判；审讯；试验 on trial 在审判中；在试验中26. consider v. 考虑；认为；照顾 consider doing sth 考虑做某事be considered to be 被认
5、为是consideration n. 考虑 （take sth into consideration 考虑某事）27. opinion n. 意见；看法in ones opinion 在某人看来28. evidence n. 根据；证据；证物evident adj. 明显的29. prove v. 证明；证实 prove out 被证实30. have / get done 使某事物被做遭遇某种不好的事情31. pretend v. 假装；装扮pretence n. 假装32. think highly of 看重；器重33. treasure n. 财宝；财富34. sailor n. 海员
6、；船员 sail n. 帆/ v. 起航35. once adv. 从前；一次 prep. 一就36. besides 除了 =except 除了（但两者还是有区别的） （beside 在旁边）37. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事例：This book is worth reading.This book is worthy of being read. = This book is worthy to be read38. serve as 充当；担当39
7、. the entrance to 的入口enter v. 进入40. more than 多于；不只是 less than 少于41. rather than 而不是42. other than 除了43. debate with sb over/ about sth 就某事与某人争辩44. imagine v. 想象imagine doing sth / imagine that 45. be of + 抽象名词 = be + 形容词 （be of help = be helpful be of great importance = be important）Unit 21. ancien
8、t adj. 古老的；古代的ancestor n. 祖先2. compete v. 比赛；竞争compete with. 与.竞争、比赛compete in. 在某方面竞争compete for. 为.竞争、比赛compete against sb for sth 为了.与某人竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛；竞争3. take part in = join in 参加.活动；加入 join 加入某组织，党派或团体4. honest adj. 诚实的；正直的5. stand for 代表；象征；忍受；容忍6. admit v. 承认； 容许；接纳admi
9、t doing sth 承认做某事be admitted into 被.录取7. as well = too 也；又；还as well as 和一样8. in charge 主管；看管 be in charge of 主管/ 管理；be in the charge of 由管理charge v. 控告 be charged with被控告= be accused of 充电 charge the battery 给电池充电9. one after another 陆续的；一个接一个的10. replace sth = in place sth = take the place of = ins
10、tead of 代替11. bargain with sb about/ over/ for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价make a bargain with12. magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的magic n. 巫术；魔术13. a set of 一组；一套14. slave n. 奴隶slavery n.奴隶制15. promise v. 许诺promise to do sth 许诺做某事n. 诺言keep ones promise = keep ones words 遵守某人的诺言break ones promise 违背某人的诺言；违约16. get / be marrie
11、d to sb (千万不能用 with) 与某人结婚17. deserve doing / to be done 应受；值得18. every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年every four days = every fourth day 每四天three times a day 一天三次19. find out about弄清有关的情况20. house sb for the night 留宿某人过夜21. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事allow s
12、b in/ out 允许某人进来/出去22. together with 与一起23. pick up 捡起；收到（节目） ；接（乘客） ；偶尔学会（语言）24. take pains to do sth 费神费力做某事25. take ones advice 接受某人的建议 advice 建议（不可数名词）suggestion 建议（可数名词）26. supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物27. leave sth/sb + adj 使处于某种状态28. thank to幸亏；由于29. foolish adj 愚蠢的 = stupid adjfool n.傻子 = noodl
13、e n.傻子fool v.愚弄30. prize money 奖金31. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually = in reality 事实上32. run against与赛跑 fight against与斗争run across = come across 偶然碰到run after 追求，追赶；追逐run away 跑掉，跑走run out 用光33. the spirit of 的精神/灵魂34. reach the standard 达到标准/水平35. play an important role/ part in 在方面扮演重要角色（
14、起重要作用）36. have (no) chance of doing sth 有（没）做的机会37. relate v. 有关；涉及 relateto 把和联系起来relate with 和有关38. root n. 根；根源come from the same root 同根39. hear of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信40. make sure 确定I make sure that +从句 我确定41. post v. 张贴；公告；邮寄 n. 柱；杆；信件poster n. 海报；招贴42. physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理；物理学43. command v&n. 命令；指挥 at ones command 随心所欲地；奉某人之命
