1、被动语态,初三英语期末复习,The Passive Voice,1. 今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Today it_ one of the greatest books. 2. 我进不去是因为门锁了.I couldnt get in because the door _. 3. 刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.A man _ enter your house a moment ago. 4. 这项工作已经完成很长时间了.This piece of work _ for a long time.,is still thought to be,was locked,was seen to,has b
2、een finished,be + PP,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP,3. M
3、ore man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watere
4、d B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were diedB. deadC.
5、died,happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing s
6、th.make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,9. Children should _. A. take good care ofB. be taken good careC. be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10. Your desk _. A. needs repairB. needs repairingC. needs to repair,need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被动 need to be done = need doing be al
7、lowed to do = allow doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAACB,1. should be cleaned 2. be washed 3. was set up 4. have been learnt 5. can be replaced 6. asked; not to wastewas asked not to waste 7. is; grown 8. be sent 9. are told 10. cant be seen,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖
8、得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。,Writing,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里, 扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,be planted,be dug,big enoug
9、h,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with ,knock into ,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet. Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight. The trees must be watered well.,
