1、CET-4 仔细阅读 主旨题,主旨题,提问形式主题型，提问主要内容main idea， mainly about，conclusion目的型，提问写作意图purpose，intend to convey标题型，提问适合的标题title,主旨题,核心思想：找主旨句主旨句特点：内容概括，结构简单,主旨句位置与作者的行文逻辑有关,主旨题,主旨题分类：段落主旨题2. 全文主旨题,段落主旨句,段落主旨句： 段首 转折句,段落主旨题例题1,(1997) 63. The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that child
2、ren _.A) usually obey without asking questions B) are passive in the process of learning to speak C) are born cooperative D) learn to speak by listening,Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late s
3、tarters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by
4、 gesture and by making questioning noises.,(1997) 63. The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _.A) usually obey without asking questions B) are passive in the process of learning to speak C) are born cooperative D) learn to speak by listening,段落主旨题例题2,(2008.06) 5
5、7. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all. B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it. D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.,Global warming may or not b
6、e the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but regardless of weather it is or isnt we wont do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less lik
7、ely they are to be observed.,A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all. B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it. D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.,全文主旨句,主旨句: 首段首句 首段中的转折句 全文结尾处,扩大范围：没有锁定主旨缩小范围：细节进入主旨题,干扰选项特
8、征,主旨句: 首段首句 首段中的转折句 最后一段, 开门见山，提出观点/现象,全文主旨题例题1,（2005.01）30.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight. C) To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the mo
9、st effective way to lose weight.,Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical ex
10、ertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet,A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. B) To stress the importance of maintaining pro
11、per weight. C) To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.,全文主旨句,主旨句: 首段首句 首段中的转折句 全文结尾处, 强调,引起重视,全文主旨题例题2,(2005.12) 31.The passage is mainly about _. A) how to avoid stress B) how to cope with stress effectively C) the benefits of manageable stress
12、 D) the effect of stress harmonies on memory,(2005.12) 31.The passage is mainly about _. A) how to avoid stress B) how to cope with stress effectively C) the benefits of manageable stress D) the effect of stress harmonies on memory,“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun
13、 food, love or exercise.” Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While heres no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which youre able to rise.,(2005.12) 31.The passage is mainly about _. A)
14、 how to avoid stress B) how to cope with stress effectively C) the benefits of manageable stress D) the effect of stress harmonies on memory,全文主旨句,主旨句: 首段首句 首段中的转折句 全文结尾处, 总结全文/提出解决办法,全文主旨题例题3,(2003.12) 25.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped wi
15、th. B) Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C) Childrens anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.,(2003.12) 25.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with
16、. B) Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C) Childrens anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.,最后一段： Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a goo
17、d model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have to ruin your life.,A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B) Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C) Childrens anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. D) Anxiety, if properly controlled,
18、may help children become mature.,例外情况没有主旨句,当没有明显的主旨句时，叠加各段中心句做法：叠加各段首句 + 抓主题词,例题4,（2002.06）30.What is the passage mainly about? A) The process of gradual memory loss. B) The causes of absent-mindedness. C) The impact of the environment on memory. D) A way of encoding and recalling.,第一段：Most episodes
19、 of absent-mindednessforgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded it deeply.”,最后一段：Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room an
20、d wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember.,（2002.06）30.What is the passage mainly about? A) The proce
21、ss of gradual memory loss. B) The causes of absent-mindedness. C) The impact of the environment on memory. D) A way of encoding and recalling.,Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Lack of interest can also lead t
22、o absent-mindedness. Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why youre there.,（2002.06）30.What is the passage mainly about? A) The process of gradual memory loss. B) The causes of absent-mindedness. C) The impact of the environment on memory. D) A way of encoding and recalling.,THANK YOU！,
