1、专题十二 构词法语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -2-高考感悟 考点归纳单句 语法 填空1.(2018全国 卷 ) Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic(energy).2.(2018全国 卷 )This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3.(2018全国 卷 )My name is Mireya M
2、ayor.Im a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4.(2018浙江卷 )The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.5.(2018浙江卷 )Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten
3、outside the home and the rise in weight(weigh) problems.语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -3-高考感悟 考点归纳考点一 构词法的 种类语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -4-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -5-高考感悟 考点归纳考点二 合成法合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符 “-”连接 ,有的直接连写在一起 ,还有的分开写。1.合成名词语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -6-高考感悟 考点归纳
4、语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -7-高考感悟 考点归纳2.合成 形容词 语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -8-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -9-高考感悟 考点归纳3.合成 副词 语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -10-高考感悟 考点归纳4.其他 合成词 语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -11-高考感悟 考点归纳考点三 转化法转化法就是一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变。语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -12
5、-高考感悟 考点归纳考点四 派生法派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。1.前缀语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -13-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -14-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -15-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -16-高考感悟 考点归纳2.后缀 语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -17-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -18-高考感悟 考点
6、归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -19-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -20- .单句 语法 填空1.People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich(rich) their lives.2.It is your freedom(free) to do what you want after class.3.After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement(agree) was arriv
7、ed at in the end.4.The Chinese people are very friendly (friend) to foreigners. 5.They were the kind that I did not have in my collection(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag.6.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.语法
8、专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -21- 7.Ron had a successful(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.8.Excessive dosage(剂量 ) of this drug can result in injury(injure)to the liver.9.But Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever please
9、d her father. 10.Obviously(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -22- .语法 填空Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with 1.relatives (relate) and friends.With computers and Internet 2.connections (connect) in many fami
10、lies,schools,and companies,people are e-mailing others all the time,or talking to them by 3.writing (write) in online chat rooms.It is 4.cheaper (cheap) than calling long 5.distance (distant).Students are e-mailing their 6.teachers (teach) to receive and discuss their classroom tasks and to turn the
11、m in.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss their homework.They are also sharing 7.information (inform) about concerts and sports events,as well as jokes and their 8.daily (day) life.语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -23- Despite the growing 9.importance (important)of computers,however,there are some p
12、eople who keep writing 10.personal (person) letters.Because they believe that a hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -24- .短文改错As we all know it,health is very important to us students.Here are some tips on ho
13、w to grow up healthily.Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers,which does harm to their health.Therefore,you are strong advised to rid you of them.In addition,sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing.Above all,attach grea
14、t importance on making friends and communicating with others.Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.语法专题突破 专题十二 构词法核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固 -25- 答案 :第一句 :去掉 it第三句 :wereare第四句 :strongstrongly; 第二个 youyourself/yourselves第五句 :sparingspare;relaxingrelaxed第六句 :onto第七句 :Taking后加 an;beneficialbenefit第八句 :suggestionsuggestions
