1、必修 3 Unit 7 The Sea必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -3-高频词汇 难点句型1.participate vi.参加 ;参与高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。 (2016全国 卷 ,书面表达 )(1)participate in参加 (2)participation n.参加 ,参与participant n.参加者 ,参与者必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -4-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 I am
2、 sure that your (participate) will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(2018天津卷 ,书面表达 ) They also allow (participate) to study at their own pace. From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate achieving com
3、mon goals.(2016江苏卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 ) participation participants in 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -5-高频词汇 难点句型单句改错 Whats more,every one of you will be welcome to participate it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(2018全国 卷 ,书面表达 )participate后加上 in必修 3Unit
4、7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -6-高频词汇 难点句型2.arrange v.安排 ;准备 ;整理 ;布置 ;排列arrangement n.安排 ,筹备高考佳句 To begin with,the coach will arrange for a partner,with whom you will practice the basic skills.开始 ,教练会安排一个搭档 ,你将和其一起训练基本的技能。(2017全国 卷 ,书面表达 )(1)arrange sth整理 /布置 /排列某事 ;安排 /筹备某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange
5、(for sb/sth) to do sth安排 (某人 /某物 )做某事(2)make arrangements for为 做安排come to an arrangement达成协议必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -7-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant. Tourists (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign
6、-owned hotels,buying few local products. 单句改错 I will arrange someone to show you round our factory.to ship arranged arrange后加 for必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -8-高频词汇 难点句型3.persuade vt.说服 ,劝服 ;使相信persuasion n.说服 ,说服力 ,信念persuasive adj.有说服力的 ,能说服人的高考佳句 Advertisements persuade us that newer is bette
7、r and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信越新越好 ,拥有最新的产品我们会更快乐。persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人 (不要 )做某事persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事persuade sb that.使某人相信 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -9-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 She began
8、 to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try(persuade) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京卷 ,完形填空 ) She persuaded me the truth of his statement. I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. 写作升级 We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. 满分表达 We persuad
9、ed him the teacher about that. to persuade of into out of telling 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -10-高频词汇 难点句型4.apologise vi.道歉apology n.道歉高考佳句 He realised this and apologised to me.他意识到了这一点 ,并向我道了歉。(1)apologise for (doing) sth因 (做 )某事道歉apologise to sb向某人道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth为 (做 )某事向某人
10、道歉(2)make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因 (做 )某事 (向某人 )道歉owe sb an apology该向某人道歉必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -11-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.(2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) When it happened a third time,I realise
11、d I had been_ (apologise) to a lamppost. She apologized the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 单句改错 Respond quickly and briefly,apologise for your mistake.(2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 )apology apologising for apologiseapologising/apologise 前加 and必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -12-高频词汇 难点句型
12、5.attract vt.吸引 ,引起 的注意 ;使喜爱 ;引起 的好感 (或爱慕 )attraction n.吸引力 ,吸引 ,有吸引力的人 /物 /地方attractive adj.吸引人的高考佳句 This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素 ).由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素 ,这一创作吸引了很多关注。 (2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 )(1)attract sb/sth吸引某人 /物attract one
13、s attention/interest吸引某人的注意 /兴趣attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事(2)hold ones attraction吸引某人的注意tourist attraction旅游胜地必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -13-高频词汇 难点句型用 attract的恰当形式填空 This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) But for tourists like me,pandas
14、are its top .(2016全国 卷 ,语法填空 ) 写作升级 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major place of interest. 满分表达 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major . attractive attraction tourist attraction必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -14-高频词汇 难点句型6.escape n.溢出高考佳句 As the mont
15、hs went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了 ,兔子看到我并未造成威胁 ,并不再逃跑。escape sth躲过某事物escape doing sth躲过做某事escape from从 逃走 ;从 漏出escape being punished=escape punishment逃过惩罚have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生 ;幸运逃脱Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -1
16、5-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 They managed to escape the burning building by breaking down the door. If not educated timely,the kid will not escape (fall) into a bad habit. 写作升级 The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment. 满分表达 The boy tried to by his father. from falling escape being punished必修 3Unit 7 The
17、Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -16-高频词汇 难点句型7.survive vi.幸存 ,生存下来 vt.比 活得长 ;幸免于 ,从 中逃生 ,幸存survivor n.生还者 ,幸存者survival n.幸存 ;幸存物高考佳句 Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.大多数人都没有幸存下来。 我的团队救了我的命。 (2017北京卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 )(1)survive from.从某个时间存活下来 ,流传下来survive the accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故 (测试、坠机、地
18、震 )中生还survive sb比 寿命长 ;失去某人后还活着(2)survival of the fittest适者生存必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -17-高频词汇 难点句型用 survive的恰当形式填空 For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but_
19、 by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 单句改错 Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survive.(2016北京卷 ,七选五 )survival had survived 去掉 fromsurvivesurvival必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点
20、 -18-高频词汇 难点句型8.recover v.恢复正常 ;痊愈 ,康复 ;找回 ,重新获得 ;收回recovery n.重获 ;恢复 ;复得高考佳句 Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.这是四个常见的电子邮件事故 ,以及如何恢复。 (2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 )(1)recover oneself清醒过来recover from从 中恢复recover consciousness恢复知觉recover ones losses弥补损失recover ones costs收回成本(2)make a full
21、recovery(from)(从 中 )完全康复必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -19-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空 In 2012,I had just recovered a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising(recover).(2018江苏卷 ,完形填空 ) This brief vi
22、sit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.(2017全国 卷 ,七选五 ) 单句改错 He has now made full recovery from his suffering.from recovery recovering full前加上 a必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -20-高频词汇 难点句型9.recognis
23、e vt.辨认出 ;承认 ;认可recognisable adj.可识别的recognition n.承认 ,认可 ,识别 ,确认高考佳句 When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognised it as sweeter and more tasty.顾客认为深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子而不是白色盘子供应时 ,更甜更美味。 (2018江苏卷 ,阅读理解 B篇 )recognise sb认出某人recognise sb/sth as/to be.承认某人 /物是
24、be recognised as.被认为是 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -21-高频词汇 难点句型词义精析 (1)know“与 相识 ,认识 ”,是持续性状态。(2)recognise“认出 ”原本就认识 (know)的人 ,是瞬间的动作。只有在原本认识的基础上 ,才可以认出。单句语法填空 Since 1958,they have been recognised the national theatre of Israel.(2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) But recently it has discovered that data can be
25、 turned into new services: translation and visual (recognise),to be sold to other companies.(2017江苏卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) as recognition 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -22-高频词汇 难点句型单句改错 James Brindley is recognised for one of the leading early canal engineers. In fact,after ten years when we met again,I coul
26、d know him,but his name escaped me.foras knowrecognise必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -23-高频词汇 难点句型10.set sail起航经典例句 He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。set about开始做 ,着手做 (后跟动词的 -ing形式 )set down记下 ,写下set off使爆炸 ;引发 ;动身 ,启程set out动身 ,起身 ;开始做 (后跟动词不定式 )set up建立 ,设立se
27、t apart使与众不同set aside把 放置一旁 ;省出 ,留出 ;暂时不考虑set in到来 ,开始必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -24-高频词汇 难点句型用 恰当的介词或副词填空 If a smoke detector sets an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.(2018天津卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent read
28、ers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who settime for them to read.(2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 C篇) We can set early so that well have more time to read and select books.(2016全国 卷 ,书面表达 ) off aside out/off必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -25-高频词汇 难点句
29、型11.according to 根据 ,依照高考佳句 According to the analysis of Babbitts team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption.根据 Babbitt团队的分析 ,使用阴极射线管的老款台式显示器和盒式电视机可谓是耗能量最多的设备。 (2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 D篇 )温馨提示 according to和 considering,judging by/from.等一样
30、 ,它们充当介词 ,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如 considering不可用considered。 given可用作介词 ,表示 “考虑到 ”,它不可用 giving。concerning也可用作介词 ,表示 “关于 ”,相当于 about,它不可用concerned。必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -26-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. 据航空业界专家罗伯特
31、 曼称 ,自 20世纪 30年代以来 ,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。 (2017全国 卷 ,阅读理解 C篇 ) a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners. 根据医学期刊的证据回顾 ,跑步者的寿命比非跑步者长三年。 (2018全国 卷 ,语法填空 )according to According to必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -27-高频词汇 难点句型12.in search of=search for寻找 ,寻求高考佳句
32、 I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.我正在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。 (2018全国 卷 ,语法填空 ) “in+n.+of”结构的短语有 :in memory of作为对 的纪念in favour of支持 ,赞同in honour of为向 表示敬意in case of以防 ,假使 ,万一必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -28-高频词汇 难点句型in the face of面对 in place of代替 ,顶替in need o
33、f需要 in terms of就 来说in spite of尽管in charge of负责 ,掌管 in view of由于 ,鉴于 in demand of需要in support of支持 in aid of帮助 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -29-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子 Holker once again opens its gardens_ the disadvantaged. 霍尔克再次开放其花园 ,以帮助弱势群体。 (2018全国 卷 ,阅读理解 A篇 ) I went off a garage where I could buy some
34、 petrol. 我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织 ,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉 150磅并筹募五万美元。in aid of in search of in support of 必修 3Unit 7 The Sea核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点 -30-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级 It was too hot and he went into the room,searching for some drink. 满分表达 It was too hot and he went into the room, some drink. in search of
