1、话题晨背 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)1.amusement (n.) 娱乐2.appreciate (vt.) 欣赏3.cheer (v.& n) 欢呼，喝彩4.traditional (adj.) 传统的5.beneficial (adj.) 有益的6.voluntary (adj.) 志愿的7.activity (n.) 活动8.coach (n.) 教练员9.athlete (n.) 运动员10.audience (n.) 听众，观众11.championship (n.) 锦标赛12.judge (n.) 裁判13.event (n.) 事件；大事1
2、4.enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的 ，热心的15.gold medal 金牌16.run against 和比赛17.have fun with 玩得开心18.be faced with 面对19.build up ones body 增强体质20.fall behind 落后(2017长春高三质检)目前，教育部提出要把足球纳入学校体育课程教学体系，作为体育课必修内容。某英语报以“Popularization of Campus Football”为题，向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1.足球进校园的意义；2.学校存在的问题(如场地、设施、师资
3、等 )；3.你的看法。参考词汇：设施 facility 校园 campus普及 popularize_Popularization of Campus FootballChinas Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the countrys schools. It is very significant to popularize campus football. Firstly, football training in schools will help teenagers to
4、build up their bodies. Secondly, it will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation of football at an early age, which makes it possible for the 1.For one thing，running can cheer us up；for another，it can keep us healthy.一方面，跑步可以使我们开心；另一方面，它可以使我们保持健康。2.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of rela
5、xation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。3.In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将对孩子以后的成长起作用。national team to select excellent football player
6、s in the future.However, ahead of us lie some difficulties. At present, the majority of the schools in our country have no football facilities, like standard football fields. Also, qualified coaches are in great need.As far as I am concerned, we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth f
7、ootball progress and local governments should take effective measures to support the youth football development. 1passer by n过路人；行人2broadcast n. & vi. & vt.广播；播放3instrument n工具；器械；乐器4extra adj.额外的；外加的5addition n加；增加；加法6invitation n邀请；招待7sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的8painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的1pretend vt.假装；假
8、扮2attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6rely vi. 依赖；依靠reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的7perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏performer n. 表演者8attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物9confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任10bri
9、ef adj. 简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地11humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 humor n幽默12devotion n 投入；热爱devote vt .奉献；致力于devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的13sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；感官14musician n音乐家musical adj .音乐的用所给词的适当形式填空1He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(
10、confident)2Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)3The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of
11、 difficult operations. (perform)4After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words. (brief)5He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)1dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to 认为有(重要
12、性、意义)；附上；连接4in_cash 用现金；有现钱5play_jokes _on 戏弄6rely _on 依赖；依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎；分裂；解体10in_addition 另外；也11sort_out 分类12above_all 最重要；首先选用上面的短语填空1Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.2Im surprise
13、d to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_upSo am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.3Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.4To_be_honest，everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.5He w
14、as saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.1非限制性定语从句：代词ofwhich 定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.2过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other music
15、ians.3not.without.双重否定句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.4as if 引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.句式仿写1. (2016浙江高考单项填空 )科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪理论，其中没有一个得到了证明。Scientists have ad
16、vanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved. 2在一些语言中，100 个单词就能组成日常交际中所用到的一半的词汇。In some languages, 100 words can make up half of all words used_in_daily_conversations3不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card4(201
17、6上海高考语法填空) 这些孩子们对她非常友好，甚至把她看作是他们自己的妈妈。The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as_if_she_were_their_own_mother定语从句1(2016北京高考单项填空)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.2(2017海淀期末)Many firefighters who tried to rescue the people in the building wer
18、e injured in the fire.3(2017杭州质检)My grandpa，as is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.4(2017西安 83 中阶段考试)Recently, there have been many occasions when you have attended events on your own. 5The farm where we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.1 pretend
19、vt.假装；假扮；扮演佳句背诵 He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 他常常会问我们是谁并假装不认识我们。(2016浙江高考 )pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在干pretend to have done 假装干了pretend that 假装 和 pretend 有类似用法的动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 be said to 结构。单句语法填空(浙江高考)I had been lying to myself, _ (pre
20、tend) that everything was fine.答案：pretendingTom pretended _ (finish) his homework and went out playing.答案：to have finishedHe pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in.答案：to be reading句型转换She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.She pr
21、etended _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.答案：not to know me2 attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；连接；贴上；使依恋佳句背诵 My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。(天津高考单项填空)(1)attach sth. to sth.把附在上，把固定到attach importance/significance to认为重要/ 有意义(2
22、)attached adj. (作表语) 依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋 单句语法填空/单句改错It is high time that the country _ (attach) importance to energy saving and environment protection.答案：attached/should attach(2016全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach _ the letter.答案
23、：toMy brother is studying in the school attaching to the college._答案：attachingattachedAttach a recent photograph at your application form._答案：atto句式升级He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant (逃课) _(用过去分词短语作状语改写)答案：So attached to the network games，he often plays truant._(用现在分
24、词作状语改写)答案：Attaching himself to the network games so much ，he often plays truant._(用倒装句改写)答案：So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.3 perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行佳句背诵 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽最大努力履行好
25、自己的职责。(安徽高考单项填空)(1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言 /实施手术(2)performance n 演出；履行；表现 put on/give a performance 演出(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者 单句语法填空(2015浙江高考单项填空)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performedOn
26、ce _ (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.答案：performed(2015新课标全国卷书面表达)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing _(perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.答案：performancesThe _ promised that he would give a
27、_ the next day.(perform)答案：performer performance句式升级After the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest._(用 with 复合结构改写)答案：With the operation performed，the doctor had a rest._(用独立主格结构改写)答案：The operation performed，the doctor had a rest.4 rely on 依靠；信赖；指望佳句背诵 Well have to rely more on alternative
28、energy，such as solar and wind power.我们必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替换资源。rely on sb.to do sth.rely on sb.s doing sth.指望/ 相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/ 指望rely on it that. 相信，指望 单句语法填空Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely _ their parents badly.答案：onThese day
29、s, we rely heavily on computers _ (organize) our work.答案：to organizeMany people now would rely on _ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.答案：surfingYou may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.答案：it句式升级You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble._(用不定式改
30、写)答案：You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble._(用含有 it 作形式宾语的复合句改写)答案：You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.5 break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂；绝交佳句背诵 The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在 1970 年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来了。bre
31、ak down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱 写出下列句中 break up 的含义The meeting didnt break up until deep at night._答案：结束The police came running and broke up the crowd._答案：驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？_答案：
32、放假Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._答案：分手单句写作如果没油还继续运转的话，这个机器会出故障的。If the machine is operating after it has run out of oil, it may _答案：break down大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？Does everyone know what to do if a fire _？答案：breaks out6
33、 above all 最重要；首先佳句背诵 Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。(牛津词典)after all 毕竟；终归in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；( 疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先all in all 总的说来 单句语法填空(安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ all, honest.答案：aboveAll _ all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.答案：inDont believe the advertisement. _ all, it is the customers who pay for
