1、Lead-in,What are they trying to tell us? How are they expressing themselves?,shake ones hand (handshake n.),hug and kiss,nod ones head,smile,cry,surprise,angry,happy,fear,What are the following facial expressions?,anger,fear,joy,sorrow,contempt轻视,surprise,disgust 厌恶,Can you guess what is in Liu Xian
2、g s mind?,inspired/disappointed,regretful/excited,confident/confused,Im thinking!,I give up.,Give me a little time!,Please stop!,Nice to meet you!,Im sorry!,Youre great!,Come and join us!,Im listening carefully!,Its important.,OK!,Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin,Tai Lihua 邰丽华,She got two degrees of bach
3、elors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She loves life very much!,邰丽华,雀之灵,A deaf and dumb girl,How does she communicate with others?,By body language.,Unit 4 Body language,Knowledge Goals,Topic,Cultural differences and intercultural communication,Words and Exp
4、ressions,Learning Goals,Words:adult, dash, Jordan, misunderstand, misunderstanding, major, defend, defense, approach, cheek, statement, greet, represent, association, dormitory, canteen, flight, curious, curiously, Colombia, spoken, unspoken, Spain, Italy, likely, crossroads, facial, function, ease,
5、 truly, false, anger, first, yawn, rank,Expressions:act out, closely followed by, introduceto, approach sb, step back, at the time as, in the same way, defend against, in general, turn ones back to, putat ease, look away from, show respect to, give a hug to,Functional Items,Grammar,1.How to express
6、prohibition and warning? 2. How to express obligation? Learn to use these sentence types: Stop! Always stay Do not You must You should never,Learn the ing form as the adverbial.,Ability Goals,Learn what is body language. Grasp the usual expressions of prohibition, warning and obligation. Train stude
7、nts listening ability of picking out different kinds of body language.,Emotion Goals,Learn the cultural differences avoiding the misunderstanding in the communications.,Important and Difficult point,Important Points,Try to describe gestures, facial expressions and postures and then learn the importa
8、nce of using body language. Grasp the new words and expressions in this unit.,Difficult Points,Grasp the skills and methods of using body language when speaking The correct usage of ing form as the adverbial.,Warming up,speaking,ringing,writing,typing,Spoken language,Written language,Body language,W
9、ays of communicating,gesturing,Hand signs,To steal,women,promise,Clashing Swords,Money,Laying it on Thick,“Something smells“ (Kusai!),Jan-Ken (Choosing),What is body language?,Body language is one form of nonverbal communication (非言辞交际) without using words. Eye contact or gaze, facial expression, ge
10、sture, and posture (姿势), or the way you stand, are different kinds of body language.,Just like verbal language(言辞), body language is part of culture. It plays an important role in daily communication. So, it is very important to understand and use it correctly. And for a foreign language learner, it
11、 is as necessary to learn the body language as to learn the verbal language.,Body language varies from culture to culture.,It means “great” or “good job” in the USA.,It means rude in Nigeria.,It means No.1 in German & Japan.,Do all cultures use the same body movements to express the same meanings?,I
12、t means money in Japan.,It means zero in France.,It means rude in Brazil & German.,What does the gesture for OK meansin different countries ?,Same gesture, different interpretations,eye contact,OK,thumbs up,“crazy” gesture,show interest usually,be rude or disrespectful,money Japan,zero France,rudene
13、ss Brazil,Germany,great / good jobUSA,rude Nigeria,NO.1 Germany,Japan,crazy USA,your phone callBrazil,How is body language different fromspoken language ? What do they havein common?,express our thoughts and opinions,communicate with other people,know direct meaning by words,body language cant expre
14、ss complex thoughts, opinions and views,words,body language,express,thoughts,opinions,feelings,listening,self-assured,shouting,Thumbs up!,Thumbs down!,Bite your nails!,Cup your ear!,Make a face!,Keeping your fingers crossed!,Touching your stomach!,Holding up your head!,A smile and a handshake!,lets
15、do,Pre-reading,手语歌曲,Discuss these questions with your partner first. 1.How many characters were there in the story?2.Who were they and where did they come from ?3.What were the ways of greeting ?,Reading,1. Fast Reading, pay attention:What is the main idea of the passage?Why do misunderstandings hap
16、pen?,2. Listen to the text:,Part1: _ _ Part2: _ _ Part3: _ _ Part4: _ _,Para1,Para2-3,Para4-5,Para6,You are sent to Pudong Airport to meet business people.,Examples of learned or cultural “body language”.,Different people have different body languages.,Summary of body language.,Main idea of each par
17、t,Task 1 Skimming,Task 2 Scanning,Answer the questions after scanning the text.,How do you understand the sentence“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” _? A. Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring. B. Laughter can keep ones face warm, especially du
18、ring freezing winter. C. Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.,Read the first paragraph and choose the best answer.,C,Read the second paragraph and finish the following chart.,died,worse off,sing,dance,actors,humour,Read the fifth paragraph : Question: What did Cha
19、rlie Chaplin win in 1972 ? _ Translation: He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. _Wang Lin was regarded as a good student who could help others with his kind heart._,人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的 演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。,A special Oscar,王林被认为是一位好学生，因为他能好心地帮助他人。,English
20、men often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. Most people around the world now greet each other by kissing . Japanese will bow to others as greeting. People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them. Some body languages in some countries are
21、 good while some countries body language are bad.,Read paragraph3-6, then decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) and correct the error.,T,F,T,F,F,Tony Garcia,Julia Smith,The first mistake,from,from,(Colombia ),(Britain),He _ Julia,_ her shoulder and _ her on the cheek.,She _ _
22、appearing _ and put up as if in defense.,touched,kissed,stepped back,surprised,her hands,approached,Find out the two mistakes,The second mistake,George Cook,Akira Nagata,from,(Canada),He _ to Mr. Cook and his nose _ Georges moving hand.,He _ his hand out to the Japanese student.,bowed,touched,reache
23、d,(Japan),from,Detailed reading,similar body language,1.frowning or turning ones back to someone,to show anger,2. Making a fist and shaking it,angry and threatening another person,3. nodding the head up and down,to show agreement,similar body language,4. shaking the head,to show disagreement or refu
24、sal,5. looking away from a person or yawning,to show no interest to the person,similar body language,6. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to,7. rolling your eyes and turn your head away,to show you are interested,to show you do not believe what you hear or you do not
25、 like it,2. standing too close to your boss or teacher,1.a hug to your boss or teacher,not acceptable,probably not a good idea to show respect,3. standing at a little distance with open hands,Be willing to listen,other,True or False Statements,Body language is never as important as spoken language.
26、2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her. 3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. 4.If you stand with our arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.,F,T,F,F,5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your
27、 back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. 6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug. 7. Body language is the same all over the world.8. Most people can understand each other if they try.,T,T,T,F,Read the passage again and try to discuss the following
28、questions in a small group.,How can we know others feelings, even if they dont speak to us? 2. Why should we be careful of our own body language? 3. Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?,Listen to a song:,If youre happy and you know it, clap your hands; If youre happy and yo
29、u know it,clap your hands; If youre happy and you know it, then you really want to show it; If youre happy and you know it,clap your hands !,Stamp your feet ! Shout Hooray ! Do all three !,Language Points,1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.,curious adj. = e
30、ager to learn or know,be curious about sth. 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 急于 out of curiosity 出于好奇,如: As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human beings. The tourists were surrounded by the curious children.,2. closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. =, Julia Smith from Britain clo
31、sely following.,3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.,(1) approach 名词 n. 靠近；临近；接近 going near or nearer to a place The enemy ran away at our approach. 在我们接近时, 敌人跑了。,verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位,We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。,The approach to th
32、e house was a narrow path. 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。,The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。,at the approach of winter 冬季将临的时候 be easy of approach 容易到达; 容易接近 on the approach of death 临死的时候,v. 走近；靠近；接近 come near or nearer to someone or something,You m
33、ust approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。,The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。,approach sb. about sth. 为某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况 approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建议,(2) touch vt. a. 触摸, 接触, 触及, 轻触I told you not to touch my things.b. touch sb./
34、sth. (with sth.) 感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)Her miserable experience touched us all deeply/touched our hearts with sorrow. 她经历很不幸，我们深受感动 / 我们都很伤心。,c. 接触，联系 n.get / keep in touch with sb. 与取得/保持联系be in/ out of（with sb.) 与有/无联系Weve been out of touch for years.,4. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me
35、 as I introduced myself.,introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人introduce sth. into 采用；引进,Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith.,introduction n. a letter of 介绍信make a self-introduction 作自我介绍make to each other 互相介绍Yao Ming is a person needs no .,not nor 既不也不,5. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, n
36、or are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。如：,I dont like her, nor/neither does Lily. I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily. nor = and also not / neither 方式状语 = while they are touchingor being,6. In the s
37、ame way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.,(1) that引导的是方式定语从句。The way that/ in which/或不用关联词。,(2) using引导的是状语, v-ing作状语。,express vt. (用语言、神色、动作等）表达，表示 （感情、意见）,express sth. ( to
38、sb.)The guests their thanks before leaving.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。 I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.,express oneself （清楚地）表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。 He is still unable to express himself in English.n. 快车（=express train) The 8 am express to Beijing.,(邮局, 铁路, 公路等部门提供的) 速递, 速运send goods by express 特快货运
39、 n. expression 表达，表情 a happy 愉快的神情,7. likely 常用于 sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that,英语几乎不能说: its likely to do sth.,It is likely to rain. (句子中的it是天气, 并不是形式主语。),主语既可以是人也可是物,区别: likely, probable, possible,(1)possible 常常用于下列结构: It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that 从句,主语不能是
40、人,(2) probable: 常用于it is probable +that 主语不能是人, 几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.,8. general (1) adj. 普遍的，全面的A matter of concern/ interest 普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情Air-conditioner is in general use now. (2)总的，整体的general idea of the passage in general 大体上, 通常, 总的来讲In general, he is a good guy.,generally speaking
41、frankly speaking honestly speaking,Learning about Language,1. Words,misunderstanding major defend defence approach cheek statement greet represent association dormitory canteen flight curious curiously Colombia spoken unspoken Spain Italy likely crossroads facial function ease truly false anger,at t
42、he time as in the same way defend against in general turn ones back to putat ease look away from show respect to give a hug to,2. Expressions,Complete the following sentences with some of the words and expressions from the reading. It is a _ problem parking your car in Beijing. Is that Wang LIs frie
43、nd from Wuxi? Id like him to _ her to me. As my English vocabulary is very limited, very often I express my meaning with the help of _. In _, it is better not to kiss somebody you dont know as you may surprise them. My leader wants me to _ her at the meeting.,major,introduce,body language,general,re
44、present,6. There is a saying that _ speak louder than words. 7. Blind people have to understand peoples feelingsthrough _ language. 8. Although blind people are not _ understand your body language, they can still usebody language to _ their own ideas. 9. When you _ blind people, they cannottell if t
45、hey know you until you begin to speak.,actions,spoken,likely to,express,approach,3. Structures,Usage of v-ing form as the adverbial.,当动词的-ing形式作状语时，毫无疑问它只能是现在分词。当现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。但要注意其各种形式的变化：,主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed,一般式,完成式,F
46、or example: Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时发生） The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造的这栋楼房是我们的新图书馆。（being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。）,动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常
47、位于句末。,1. 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. (= After we have made full preparations.) 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。,2. 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. =Since he was poor.,3. 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard, youll surely succeed. =If you work hard.,4.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.,Attention Please,
