1、 动词时态-中考题【2011河南省 】25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午 4 点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011河南省 】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns off
2、ice?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33.答案：C 。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天【2011 黑龙江绥化市】 （）14.Where is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“ 去过”，have gone to 指“去了” ， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义， “他去哈尔滨参加会议”
3、 ，所以选 C。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】 （）24. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011 江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listen
4、ing答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。 ”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011 江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案 A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。 ”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来） ”；have/has gone+地点
5、意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿） ”。故选A。【2011 内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet22. 答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚” 。故选 B。（2011 四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A.
6、 build B. are built C. will build D. have been built答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选 D。【2011 天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by
7、the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿” 是过去， “会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。43. 【2011广西柳州 】 You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found答案 C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的
8、句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 C。【2011 沈阳】10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为 B。(2011 贵州毕节) 28I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志
9、，故答案选D。 【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。 ”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。【2011梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. wi
10、ll come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个 if引导的是宾语从句， “李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会” 应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现” 。【2011 贵州贵阳】39. “Wheres your brother, Jane?“ “Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥 J
11、ane 在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to 去了；has been to 去过。故选 A。【2011 湖南湘西】25. Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving答案：A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received 是过去分词。【2011 湖南湘西】30. What are you doing?Im _ TV.A. watching B. watches C. watched答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再
12、用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案 A.【2011 沈阳】8. The computer is broken. _ it _ today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为 C。【2011 雅安】14. She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has
13、 bought D. has kept答案：D 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow ，lend, buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2011 襄阳】35. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina?- Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【答案】B【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【2011 广东】31. Alan, its
14、late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案： C【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选 C。【2011四川德阳】9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rain B. is raining C. rained答案： B【解析】本
15、题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选 B。【2011四川德阳】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did答案： C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除 A、B，故选 C。【2011四川德阳】22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finish B. will finish C
16、. are finishing答案： A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当 if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示 “假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除 B、C，故选 A。【2011 上海】40. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处 by 意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，
17、我已经将 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间” ，故要使用过去完成时，答案选 D；【2011 上海】41.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day 意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选 C；选项 B、D 时态错误；【2011 上海】42. We
18、are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选 C；【2011湖南永州】25. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone答案：C【解析】 本
19、句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选 C。【2011 湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为 C。【2011 湖南长沙】26. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been
20、 B. went C. have gone 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语 a few months ago 可知，是一般过去时，故答案为 B。【2011 山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing30. 答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选 A。【2011 山东】31. - W
21、hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work31. 答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选 B。【2011 山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the lib
22、rary. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go33. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to 表示去过， has gone to 表示去了。故本题选 C。【2011盐城 】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teaches B. taught C. has
23、 taught D. will teach答案：C 考查动词时态。从 since then 知应该用现在完成时态。5. 【2011 苏州】 Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011 安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes
24、 B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选 D。【2011 湖北武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案： D【解析】考查时态。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知
25、用一般现在时。【2011 湖北武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词 was 可知，用过去时。【2011 湖北武汉】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？- He _ to the teachers offic
26、e.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用 have/has gone to。【2011梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机” 及后面的时间状语 now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。【2011
27、 雅安】15. They _ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on答案： A 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项 C have gone in, D have been on 词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了” ，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过” ，已经回来。句意为“ 他们去了英国下周才回来 ”。故选 A。【2011 本溪】5.Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?Y
28、es, he _ there for two months.A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to答案：A 【2011 本溪】9.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. had B. was having C. am having D. have答案：B【2011宁夏 】( )29. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. liv
29、e D. will live答案：B【2011宁夏 】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, _ seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案：B【2011宁夏 】( )26. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work.A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes答案：D( ) 27. 【2011 凉山】Ten minutes ago,
30、 there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。由 ten minutes ago 可知应该用过去时，there be 句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择 A 项。【2011 浙江丽水】21Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing newI_ it with my parents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have been答案：A
31、【解析】时态的应用。由 on the first day 可知应该用一般过去时态。【2011 浙江丽水】23A friendly basketball match between teachers andstudents_ tomorrow afternoonAnybody is welcomeAwas held B. will be held Cis held D. must be held答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。从后面的 tomorrow 可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。【2011 山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying
32、 disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句 look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用 are。故选 C。【2011 山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他
33、去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构” 可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选 C。【2011 南京】12. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited12. 答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选 B 项。2010 年中考英语试题考点十、动词的时态(2010 .河北省卷,38. 1) Th
34、is term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【答案】D(2010 .河北省卷,39. 1) I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made【答案】B(2010 .河北省卷,41. 1) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B.
35、 lived C. will live D. has lived【答案】D(2010 .河北省卷,44. 1) I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing【答案】D（2010 湖南省娄底市 3. 1）-Where is Peter? -He_ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B.played C. is playing【答案】C(2010.江苏省盐城市 5. 1) He_his umbrella
36、to me yesterday.so I didnt get wet.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought【答案】C(2010.江苏省盐城市 7. 1)Im sorry I left the book at home. I _ it here tomorrow, I promise.A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought【答案】B(2010.江苏省盐城市 9.1)-What are you doing, Simon?-I have finished my homework, and now I_the compu
37、ter games.A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play【答案】C(2010.四川省内江市 37. 1) My brother came back home while I _ homework.A.am doing B.were doing C.was doing【答案】C（2010.四川省自贡市 32. 1）-Did you watch the football match yesterday?-Yes, I did.You know, my brother _in the match.A.is playing B.was playing C
38、.will play【答案】B（2010.四川省自贡市 39. 1）-Where are the Greens, may I ask?-Well, they _ England.They have been there for nearly a week now.A.have been to B.are going to C.have gone to【答案】C(2010 山东省潍坊市 24. 1) A moment, please.Im checking if Mr.Smith _free tomorrow.A.is B.being C.to be D.will be【答案】A(2010.浙江
39、省衢州市 20. 1) - How was your day off ?- Pretty good ! I _ the science museum with my classmates.A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit【答案】B(2010 江苏省宿迁市 3. 1) There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are【答案】A(2010 江苏省宿迁市 7. 1) I _ the charity show on
40、 TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D(2010 江苏省宿迁市 19. 1) Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be 【答案】B(2010 年上海市 39. 1)Today is Fathers Day. My mother _a special
41、 dinner for my grandpa now.A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare【答案】C（2010福建省晋江市，34，1）-Hello! May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isnt here now. She _to Shanghai.A. went B. has been C. has gone【答案】C（2010湖北省荆州市，20，1） -Wheres her second son? I havent seen him for a long time.-He _ Maine looki
42、ng for a place to work.Awill go to Bhas gone to Chad gone to Dgoes to【答案】B(2010.湖南长沙 25. 1)-Must I finish my homework at school?-_.You can do it at home and hand it in next week.A.Yes, you must B.No, you neednt. C.Yes, I can.【答案】B（2010吉林省通化市，45，1）-Where are the Greens, may I ask?-Well, they_to Engla
43、nd.They have been there for nearly a week now.A.have been B.are going to C.have gone D.will go【答案】A(2010.湖南长沙 29. 1)-Where is Zhang Ming?-Oh,dont you know he_to Beijing to see his parents and hell be back tomorrow.A.has gone B.has been C.had gone【答案】A（2010江苏省扬州市，6，1）-You have a nice watch.-Thank you
44、.I_it since I got married.A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought【答案】C（2010 四川省成都市 40. 1）Although this village isnt big, all the other villages I_so far are smaller.A.visited B.have visited C.would visit【答案】B（2010 四川省成都市 46. 1）-How long _in Chengdu?-For just the weekend to come. Ill be back next Mon
45、day morning.A.are you staying B.did you stay C.have you stayed【答案】A（2010浙江省湖州市，23，1）-Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar? I_on the phone.-Oh, sorry, mom.A.talked B.talk C.have talked D.am talking【答案】D（2010山西省，25，1）Linda told the policeman she_for the bus at ten oclock yesterday morning. A. w
46、aited B.was waiting C.has waited 【答案】B（2010湖北省武汉市，26，1） Mike is from America. He _ English.A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken【答案】C（2010湖北省武汉市，28，1）-Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide【答案】A（2010河南省，26，1）( ) Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing
