1、非谓语动词 ing 有 6 种表达意义： doing - 动词动作与另外动词动作同步 doing - 与前面动词动作比较，已经做过了 doing - 受前面词组限制，必须用 doing（这种用法通常在 doing 前面有介词） doing - 介词后面的动词要加 ing doing - 两个句子，其中一个句子变为短语，用 doing（被动语态用 done） doing - 在感官动词 see, hear. 后面用 doing我会在非谓语动词-动词 ing 的运用规律部分,作出详细解释并举例主语 谓语 宾语A search party went into the cave hoping to f
2、ind buried treasure. (动词 hope 动作与前面动词 went 动作同步)1. The search party went into the cave.(went 保留)2. The search party hoped to find buried treasure.(改为 hoping)非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之一： 与前面动词比较，后面动词动作已经做过了，用 doingPeter finished doing his homework at eight.I regret telling him the truth.Joe denied telling a l
3、ie last week.新概念二册 41 课I regretted saying it almost at once. （可以用 regret to say）连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间Peter finished doing his homework at eight.I regretted saying it almost at once.非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之二： 与前面动词动作同步发生，用 doingThey go shopping on Sundays.Peter and Joe usually go swimming together.Cindy enj
4、oys watching the movie called The Spider.新概念二册 57 课She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间They go shopping on Sundays.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything
5、in the window非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之三： 受前面词汇搭配限制，必须用 doing （这种用法通常前面有介词）We spend lots of time （in） learning English.We should stop people from cutting trees down any more.新概念二册 59 课As the neighbour complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in
6、.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 We spend lots of time （in） learning English.As the neighbour complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之四： 介词后面的动词要+ingPeter gave up smoking last week.They are interested in playing computer gam
7、es.新概念二册 20 课I am not really interested in fishing.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间Peter gave up smoking last week.I am not really interested in fishing.非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之五： 两个句子，主语一样，其中一个句子变为短语，主动语态用 doing（被动语态用 done）Mary came back home early. Mary helped her mother cook dinner.= Coming back home early, Mary h
8、elped her mother cook dinner.新概念二册 55 课Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.这个句子由原来三个句子变化而来，句子里面涵盖了非谓语动词的 3 个典型表达形式：1.to do（to find） 2.doing (hoping) 3.done (armed)原来三个句子分别是：1.A search party was armed with the new machine.2.The search party wen
9、t into the cave.3.The search party hoped to find buried treasure.非谓语动词 doing 六种用法之六： 在感官动词 see,hear,smell,notice.后面用 doingI saw two men fighting in the street.I heard the boy shouting loudly.新概念二册 63 课She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间I heard the boy shouting loudly.She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.注意：在这里的感官动词 see, hear, smell, notice .后面+ing 表达当时正在发生动作(有当时正在进行之意 )。
