1、一般过去时Section A 基础部分一， 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。I saw him in the street yesterday.Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。 （意指现在不早起了）二， 一
2、般过去时的构成动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was, 其余的人称一律用 were。动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定I was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not We WeYou You动词beTheywere Theywere not I IYou YouHe/
3、She/It He/She/ItWe WeYou You动词haveTheyhad Theyhad not I IYou YouHe/She/It He/She/ItWe WeYou You行为动词(study)Theystudied Theydid not study行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成 wasnt, werent, hadnt 和 didnt。一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句 简略回答Yes, I was.N
4、o, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.动词beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?No, they were not.Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.动词haveHad you ?Had he ?Had they ? Yes, they had.No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.行为动词(study)
5、Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ?No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句回答动词 be Where was she? She was at home.行为动词(study)When did you study English?I studied it last year.三， 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ed。如：live-live
6、d。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 -ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。四， 练习（一） 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other
7、 last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.（二）句型变换1 There was
8、 a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_Section B 提高部分一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他。He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+ did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具
9、店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+ 主语动词原形其他？1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.中
10、考真题1. -When _ your brother _ back?-About half an hour ago.(07 年)A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come2. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really cant remember.（08 年）A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy3.When Jessy to New York？Yesterday.（09 年）A.do
11、es;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got4. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. （11 年）A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt5. I dont remember when and where I _ this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought练习：一、选择( ) 1. What _they _dinner yesterday ?A. do;
12、 have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving( ) 3. One of us _band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left( ) 4. Where _your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is( ) 5. Do you know why
13、he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late( ) 6. I got up _this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt( ) 7. It _much cold today than it _ yesterday.A. is; is B. was; wa
14、s C. is; was D. was; is( ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_ to _a new one.A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_ really pretty. A. is B. was C. / D. were
15、( ) 11. I tired now, but it_ an exciting day.A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is( ) 12. He said he _go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and _my friends all the time.A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to( )14. She also _her _in
16、 a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3
17、. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its ha
18、lf past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? 2. Mary and her brother was b
19、orn on the same day. 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. 5. They came here for a year. 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party. 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. 8. The man saw the bag until it was late. Sectio
20、n C 拓展延伸练习完形填空We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name 1 each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the 2 , the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.Before New Years Day , people are 3 shopping and 4 their houses. On New Years Eve , there is a big family dinner. Afte
21、r dinner, all the family stay up late to 5 the New Year. On the 6 day of the New Year, people 7 their new clothes and visit their friends. They say” 8 ” and some other greetings each other. People 9 have a good time 10 the festival.（ ）1. A. in B. on C. / D. for（ ）2. A. fish B. cat C. horse D. dolphi
22、n（ ）3. A. free B. busy C. happy D. beautiful （ ）4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned （ ）5.A. welcome B. hold C. fall D. stop（ ）6.A. first B. second C. third D. fifteen（ ）7.A. dress B. take off C. buy D. put on（ ）8.A. Goodby B. Best wish C. Good luck D. Thank you（ ）9.A. sometimes B. then C.
23、 never D. usually（ ）10.A. in B. to C. for D. until阅读理解(A)He is quiet and shy. He doesnt smile(微笑) very often. But when you talk to him about music, hell have a lot to say.Jay Chou(周杰伦) is 25 years old. His fans were excited as he sang songs from his new album(专辑) “Ye Huimei(叶惠美)” in Beijing. The alb
24、um was released(发行)in July and is named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects. His moth noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing
25、.Chou is not very handsome, even according to his female(女性) fans. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans.( )1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jay Chou doesnt like talking with people B. Jay Chou is quiet and
26、shy C. Jay Chou doesnt smile very often D. Jay Chou is famous for his rap( ) 2.His album “Ye Huimei” named after_.A. his brother B. his father C. his mother D. his grandmother( ) 3.Jay Chou did_ is many school subjects.A. well B. very well C. perfectly D. badly( ) 4. His mother sent him to learn pia
27、no when he was_.A. 6 years old B. 3 years old C.4 years old D. 12 years old( ) 5. His fans thinks that Jay Chou_.A. is handsome B. sings clearly C. is a pop-star D. talks clearly(B)The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She worked so hard that she became ill. She co
28、uldnt go to sleep at night. But when she got up the next morning. She felt very tired.So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the students, the doctor said,“You are too stressed out. You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu. Besides(此外)，you can try to count(数) number when you are lying in b
29、ed. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep(入睡).Im sure of it”The next day, the student came to see the doctor again.“Well,”said the doctor, “How are you feeling today?”The student still liked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried to count one , two, three, fourup to one thousand. But when
30、 I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that(以便 )I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt be asleep.”( ) 6. Why couldnt the young student go to sleep?A. She was worried about her lessons.B. She always couldnt finish her ho
31、meworkC. She worked too hard and became illD. Her bed was too small( ) 7. What did the doctor ask the young student to do?A. To eat more yin foods and count numbers when she was lying in bed in the evening. B. To exercise more in the morningC. To do more reading D. To take some medicine( ) 8. What d
32、id the young student do after she felt sleepy?A. She fell asleep B. She got up have some coffeeC. She listened to some music D. She got up do some homework( ) 9. What made the girl unable(不能)be asleep during the night after she went to see the doctor?A. The doctors advice B. The students lessonC. The students illness D. The coffee( ) 10. If you are a doctor, what will you ask the girl to do?A. I will ask the girl to do more homework every dayB. I will ask her to go to bed earlierC. I will ask her not to do so much homeworkD. Both B and C
