1、1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致 concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑； 担心 information about (on) 关于的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint of N + againstan accusation against 控告；谴责 (a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against 抗议；反对an insuranc
2、e against 保险 a shield against 是防止的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准 indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒 (take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴 (take) offense at 因而生气an attempt at 试图；努力 embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）
3、gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异 (make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法 friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较 harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系 cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a ma
4、tch for 和相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情 an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要 application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西 (make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备 (make) preparation for 为作准备cause for 理由 readiness for 为准备就绪a
5、 cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望 compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等） contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻 desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答 eagerness for 殷切的心情
6、evidence for 证据；根据 sorrow for 对感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由 an explanation for 解释；说明 sympathy for 同情（心）；同感 (have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资 taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当 vote for (against) 投票赞成/ （反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait fo
7、r 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望 grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情 love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场 retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈 separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除 shelter from 躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达
8、(take) (a ) pleasure in 喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信 confidence in 信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义 (take) a delight in 以为乐(take) a pride in 自豪；自满 difficulty in 在方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长 (play) a role in 在方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失 an expert in 专家，能手(theres no) sense in （做某事没）有道理 (find) _e
9、xpression in 在中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能 faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地 (theres no) harm in 不妨success in 成功 an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦 an interest in 兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任 investment in 投资participation in 参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分 (
10、catch) hold of 抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人 ignorance of 无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加 (take) account of 考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查 an accusation of 指责，控告adaptation of 改编 intention of 意图，打算addition of 增加 jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用 appreciation of 欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准 lack of 缺乏(hav
11、e) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟 loan of 贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到 (take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对评价（好/不高） certainty of 肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管 an opportunity of 有机会（做）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of 是结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写
12、，写照construction of 建筑；建设 (take) control of 控制着(take) the place of 代替 correction of 改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of 批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of 描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌 prevention of 防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性 distribution of 分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比
13、例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of 起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀 expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演 (in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还 (in) search of 寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of 短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色 (lose) sight of 不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示 (have) a smell
14、of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退 fear of（为）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究 forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝 freedom of 自由theft of 偷窃 (make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文 (catch) a glimpse of 瞥见 (take) a tour of 参观；旅行 (have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用 (make) u
15、se of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见 an opinion on 意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致 cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击 an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书 a comment on 评论；意见 an outlook on 对事物的看法a control on 控制，操纵 a programme
16、on 关天节目data on 资料，材料 dependence on 依靠，依赖a question on 问题 duties on 税，关税a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷 an effect on 对作用an emphasis on 强调；重点 reflection on 想法；印象；映象an expert on 专家，能手 (keep) an eye on 照看；注意reliance on 依靠，信赖 an impression on 印象，感觉a report on 报告，汇报 an influence on 影响research on 研究；探讨 informati
17、on on 信息，资料(set) restrictions on 限制，约束 insistence on 坚持(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑 score on 压力；紧迫cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人） study on 对研究a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on 演讲；讲课a talk on 讲话，演讲 (have) mercy on 怜悯；对表示同情a theory on 理论，学说 a view on 观点，见解an operation on 手术N + over(gain) an advantage
18、 over 胜于；优于 control over 控制(have) authority over 对有（行使）权力 priority over 比优先(take) trouble over 在方面下功夫；作努力N + toacceptance to 接受；同意 engagement to 订婚，婚约access to 进入，通道 an exception to 例外Syn. Admission to 允许进入 exposure to 暴露(give) _expression to 表达出，反应 admittance to 进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对 an approac
19、h to 进入；入门(attach) importance to 重视 an entrance to 入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害 an introduction to 导言，介绍an alternative to 替换物，抉择对象 an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法） kindness to 好意，友善态度(set) a limit to 限制 a reply to 答复，反映marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution 解答，解决an objection to
20、 反对 an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣 opposition to 反对；面对assistance to 援助，帮助 reference to 参考，查阅an attachment to 附件，附属品 (give) point to 要点，要害(be) (a) prey to 猎物，成了 的牺牲品 (pay) attention to 注意an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to 反应，感应a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to 对的要求；认领a relati
21、on to 亲属，亲戚 resistance to 阻力；抵抗a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to 尊敬；尊重(in) contrast to (with)和形成对比（相反） a response to 反应；响应a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to 使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to 危险，威胁similarity to 类似，相似 (in) debt to 欠债，欠情(with) a view to 以为目的 dedication to 献身，致力devotion
22、to 献身，热爱 (make/have/pay) a visit to 访问，拜访a disgrace to 的耻辱 an enemy to (of)大敌，大害(give) point to 增强；强调N + withagreement with 同意，一致 (in) correspondence with 与一致Ant. (in) disagreement with 不同意 discussion with 与讨论，商议an alliance with 与联合 (be) friends with 与交友an appointment with 约会，约见 (in) harmony with 和协
23、调一致(in) combination with 与 结合；化合 identification with 鉴别，鉴定(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with 干扰；妨碍(in) company with 与在一起 （fall in) love with 相爱，爱上concern with （利害）关系；关注 patience with 容忍，忍耐a relationship with 关系；联系 (a) connection with 与有关系，有联系(make) contact with 接触；建立联系 (in) conversation
24、 with（在）和谈话a talk with 与畅谈 (in) co-operation with 与合作(get in) touch with 联系，接触形容词与介词的搭配Adj. + aboutangry about 因生气（愤怒） excited about 因而激动，兴奋anxious about 对焦急不安 hopeful about (of)对怀有希望careful about 小心；注意 knowledgeable about 知道，了解Ant. Careless about 粗心，草率 certain about 有把握nervous about (at)对神经过敏（紧张不安）
25、concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心particular about 对讲究（挑剔） Ant. Unconcerned about 对漠不关心地（不感兴趣）pleased about 为而高兴 sick about 对忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about 对着迷；对 感到满意 cf. sick for 渴望（想念）curious about 对好奇 dim about 模糊；朦胧sorry about (for) 对后悔（惋惜） doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对未定的（未决的） worri
26、ed about 担心，发愁enthusiastic about 对热心（热情）Adj + atamazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹） good at 擅长于astonished at 因感到惊讶（吃惊） mad at (about/with)对恼火（生气）astounded at 因感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣 poor at 差的，不擅长的quick at 敏捷的，伶俐的 cf. bad for 有害的，不利的shocked at 因感到震动(震惊) better at 较，更擅长于clever a
27、t 擅长 skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的 dismayed at 因感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at 时很高兴；因很高兴surprised at 因感到诧异（惊奇） embarrassed at 因感到困惑terrible at 因吓了一跳 frightened at (of)因感到害怕Adj + foradequate for (on)对是足够的（恰当的） Syn. hungry for 渴望anxious for 对担心（渴望） thirsty for 渴望impatient for 急于要得到 important f
28、or (to)对很重要appropriate for 作为是恰当的 bad for 对有害，不利available for 可利用的，可得到的 ready for 为准备好indispensable for 是所必须（不可缺少的）necessary for (to)对是必需的bound for（人）准备到 去；（车船等）开往perfect for 对是完美的（极好的） competent for 对有能力；（能信任）qualified for 取得资格的，合格的 eager for 热心；渴望essential for 对是必需的（必不可少的）remarkable for 因而显著（值得注意）
29、 famous for 因而著名responsible for 对 负责 Syn. famed for 使有名望Syn. accountable for answerable forbest known for liable forripe for 成熟的 noted for 以著名scheduled for 列入时间表的 renowned for 以著称sorry for (about)因难过（懊恼） fit for 对合适Ant. unfit for 对不合适 spread for 摆开，铺开suitable for 合适；适宜于 good for 有益于，对有效suited for 适合
30、；适宜于 vital for (to)对极端重要grateful (to sb) for 感激（感谢） watchful for 警惕greedy for 贪婪（渴望）Adj. + fromabsent from 缺席，不在 free from 免受的different from 有差异，不同于 isolated from 与.隔离的；孤立distinct from 与不同 remote from 远离distinguishable from 区别得出的，可辨别的 removed from 与远离；与疏远Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的 separate fr
31、om 与分离（分开）divorced from 与脱离；与离婚Adj. + inabsorbed in 专心，全神贯注 fortunate in 在很幸运Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事） generous in 在行为、态度等慷慨，大方involved in 专心，专注 high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的 honest in 诚实（正直）Syn. rich in 丰富的；丰饶的 influential in 对有影响的high in 丰富的 plentiful in 丰足，绰绰有余interested
32、in 对感兴趣 accurate in 准确，精确occupied in (with) 从事于 active in 在中活泼present in 出席；存在 caught up in 对感兴趣proficient in (at) 熟练（精通） confident in (of)对有信心的prompt in 立即的，迅速的 deceived in 看错了（某人）punctual in 准时；按时 deficient in 缺乏；不足skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练 snowed in 被雪封住，被雪围住Syn. lacking in 缺乏（缺少） wanting in 缺乏（没有）st
33、rong in 擅长于 short of 缺少不足successful in 成功 ；结果良好的 disappointed in (with)对 感到失望weak in 是差的（薄弱的） dressed in 穿衣服wrapped in 包在 里面 employed in 受雇佣wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于 engaged in 从事于experienced in （做某事）有经验 zealous in (for)热心于Adj. + ofafraid of 害怕 fond of 喜爱ashamed of 为惭愧，害臊 free of 免除没有aware of 知道，意识到 f
34、rightened of 害怕born of 出身于 full of 充满capable of 能够；有能力 guilty of 犯（某种罪或过失）Ant. incapable of 没有能力；不会 hopeful of (about)对怀有希望careful of (with/in)对要仔细（小心） ignorant of 对无知的careless of (about/with) 对仔细（小心） impatient of 不能忍受independent of 不依赖；与无关 cautious of (about)对小心（谨慎）innocent of 无罪，清白 certain of (abo
35、ut) 确信，对有把握nervous of 害怕 possessed of 拥有；占有Ant. uncertain of (about)对.不能确定 proud of 因感到骄傲（自豪）characteristic of 是.特有的；独特的 representative of 代表scared of 害怕 clear of 清除了；摆脱了sensible of 知道；意识到 composed of 由组成short of 缺乏，不足 conscious of 意识到；知道Ant. unconscious of 对. 不知道；对没觉察 sick of 厌恶considerate of 为别人考虑
36、；体谅 suspicious of 怀疑terrified of 受惊吓 critical of 批评；对谴责thoughtful of 不考虑 doubtful of (about)对.怀疑（不相信）thoughtless of 不考虑 economical of 节俭，节省tired of 厌倦，厌烦 empty of 没有（指通常有的）东西true of 符合于，对 适用 envious of 妒忌，羡慕typical of 是特点；（在）有代表性 Syn. jealous ofexpressive of 表现的，表达的 weary of 对厌烦fearful of 害怕；担心 wort
37、hy of 值得的担心Adj. + onbased on 以为基础 intent on + ger 坚持要去bent on 决心干；专想 cf.intent on +N 专心致志于efficient on 效率高；有能力 keen on 喜爱，渴望hard on 过分严厉的对待 (某人)；使(某人)极为难堪 revenged on 向报复，报仇heavy on 对严格；对 严厉 rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻Adj. + to accurate to 准确，精确到 foreign to 不熟悉，不了解(un)accustomed to 对(不)习惯 (un)friendly to (wi
38、th) 与（不）友好adaptable to 对能适应 fundamental to 对是必需的，必要的advantageous to 对有利 gentle to 对温柔Ant. disadvantageous to 对不利 grateful to (for )对感激（感谢）agreeable to 欣然同意；适合于 harmful to 对有害helpful to 对 有帮助 alike to 对来说都是一样inclined to 倾向于；常常 indifferent to 对漠不关民alive to 意识到；感觉到 cf.alive with 充满；到处是inferior to 比差；地位
39、比 低 applicable to 可适用于cf.superior to 优于 attached to 喜爱；依恋junior to 年幼于 attentive to 注意；倾听senior to 年长于 awarded to 奖励；授予anterior to 先于 beneficial to 对有利（有益）posterior to （时间上）后于 injurious to 对有害blind to 对视而不见 kind to 对和蔼；对友好close to 接近；几乎 committed to 答应（做某事或支持某事）liable to 易于的 married to 和结婚common to共
40、有的 necessary to 是必需的comparable to (with) 比得上 obliged to 感激comprehensible to 对来说；可以理解，好懂 open to 对开放opposite to 反对 AntIncomprehensible to 令费解；无法理解opposed to 和相反 parallel to (with)与 平行contrary to 与相反 convenient to (for)对方便peculiar to （是） 特有的 polite to 对有礼貌cruel to 以残酷 preferable to 比 更可取，更好deaf to 拒绝听
41、取 related to 与有亲戚关系dedicated to 献身于；致力于 devoted to 专心致力于；对忠诚relevant to 与 有关 resistant to 对有抵抗力engaged to 与订婚 rude to 对粗鲁无礼cf engaged in 从事于；参加 sensitive to 对敏感AntInsensible to 对 不敏感 entitled to 给权力（或资格）similar to 与类似，与相似 equal to 等于Syn.equivalent to 等于；相当于 strange to 对感到生疏subject to 易于 的 identical
42、to 与完全相等（相同）suitable to (for)合适，适合 suited for (to)对适合，适于essential to (for)对必不可少，对必要 true to 忠实于；信守exposed to 暴露于 (un)faithful to 对（不）忠实，对（不）忠诚used to 习惯于的 useful to 对有用，对有帮助Syn.loyal to 对忠诚（忠贞） valuable to 对有价值(un)familiar to (with ) 对（不）熟悉，（通晓） vital to (for)对极为重要的fatal to 对是致命的，对具有毁灭性的 welcome to
43、对 是受欢迎的Adj. + withacquainted with 认识（某人）；开始了解（某物） filled with 充满alive with 到处是；充满 frank with 对坦白（老实说）angry with(at) 对（某人）发怒 free with （用钱）慷慨；（讲话等）直爽friendly with 与友好 associated with 把联系在起来furious with 对（某人）大发雷霆 blessed with 幸运地享有generous with （用钱）大方，慷慨 bored with 对厌烦busy with 繁忙，忙碌于 grown with 长满car
44、eful with 对仔细 identical with 与完全相同（相等）clever with 善于使用 comparable with 与 可比较；比得上impressed with 对印象深刻 concerned with 对关心；与有关overcome with之极；极为 confronted with 面临patient with （对某人）有耐心 consistent with 与一致的；始终如一pleased with 对满意 consumed with (by)被所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉等）面容变得憔悴popular with 流行；为所喜爱 (dis)satisfied wi
45、th 对感到（不）满意content with 对满足 contented with 感到满足，高兴scattered with 散布（分布） seized with （疾病）侵袭Ant. discontented with 对（某人或某事）不满 severe with 对严厉（苛刻）correspondent with 与 相符 Syn. strict with 对严格delighted with 对感到快乐（高兴） stern with 对严厉（严格）done with 完全结束 struck with 感动；给以印象economical with 节约 engaged with 忙着（从
