1、高考总复习英语（人教版）选修七超精学案 Unit 2 Robotsnit 2 Robots核心单词1. desiren. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 希望做某事at ones desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success, but
2、not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。(2)翻译句子 （原创）他想接受大学教育。他们要我快点回来。我请他立即回信。她要你立即见她。她应邀演奏了一曲。解析：(1) 选 B。wish 表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配 wish for sth.；C、D 两项不符合题意。desire 渴望，想要；符合句意。(2)He desired a c
3、ollege education.They desire me to return soon.I desire an immediate answer of his.She desires that you (should) see her at once.She played a piece at othersdesire/by desire.2. alarmn.警报vt.使惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟s
4、ound the alarm 发警报 ; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对感到吃惊; 因而惊恐be alarmed at . 被吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。答案：The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the
5、 school.The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.3. accompanyvt.陪伴常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Thunders accompanied by hea
6、vy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。答案：The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.4. envyn.停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记
7、忆 )ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。答案：The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.8. l
8、eave .alone不打扰Leave him alone and he will produce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。联想拓展leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求 24 小时内离开到
9、另一个城市去。The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。答案：The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to
10、 see what happened.9. set aside将放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间） ；暂时不考虑He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。联想拓展set down 记下，写下set off 动身;爆炸set out 出发；开始做set up 创立，建立；竖起He set off for work. 他动身去上班。高手过招单项填空Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. （201001 山东烟台检测）set off B. set out C. set aside D.s
11、et down解析：选 C。句意为：争取每天至少抽出 1 小时时间学习新词汇。set aside 为某种目的留出、拨出（金钱、时间）等，符合句意。10. turn around转向He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。联想拓展turn away 把(
12、脸) 转过去turn against 背叛；反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现;调大( 音量)turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是高手过招翻译句子 （原创）那个年轻的女士无法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。答案：The young lady cant imagine what if her husband turns against her.Though poor, the girl turned down othershelp firmly.重点句型11. Claire didnt wa
13、nt the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。to be harmed 为动词不定式的被动语态。All these gifts must be mailed immediat
14、ely so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须马上邮寄，以便在圣诞节时及时收到。It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。此药得一日三次，饭后服用。答案：Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.The medicine is required to be taken th
15、ree times a day after meals.12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时， （她发现）Gladys 站在那儿。there stood Gladys Claffern 为倒装句。在谓语为动词 go, come, run, stand, live 等表示位置转移的动词及 be 动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词 there, here, up, down, in, out, away 等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。(用倒装结构)生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。答案：Away ran the young mother with a twomonthold baby in her arms.In came the angry boss and his secretary.
