1、.单词荟萃1. _ vt. 解决 solution n. 解决方法 2. _ n. C同伴，伙伴 company n. U同伴，陪伴 _ vt. 陪伴，陪同，伴随3. _vi. 说谎，撒谎 _ (动词三式) liar n说谎者 _ 躺 vi.(包括动词三式) _ vt.产卵，放置(包括动词三式)4.panic vt.使恐慌 n. 惊慌 _ (动词三式) 5. curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的 _ n好奇6. fright n恐惧 _vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 _ adj. 恐惧的，害怕的_ adj. 令人恐惧的7. _ adj. 非常害怕的 _ vt.使惊恐terror n恐慌 8. _
2、vt. 创造，创作_ n创造 creature n. 创造物，生物 _ adj.创造性的 _ n创造力，创造性9. _ n例外except prep.除之外 _ adj. 杰出的，例外的10._ adj. 坚决的 determine vt.决定，确定 _ n决心，毅力.短语检测1与 有联系/有关联 2 (秘密地)逃跑 3. 起初，一开始 4. 借助于的光 5. 一对，几个 6. 使某人大吃一惊 7受够了，再也忍受不住了 8. 说服某人做某事 9捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 10. 组成，编造，弥补，和解 11以 为背景 12(尤指费时地)行进，前进 13有 (做某事的)心情14等一下 15起初，开始
3、时； 首先 16过着 的生活 17发财 18出发，启程have connection with run away at first by the light of a couple of to ones astonishment have had enough of sb./sth. persuade sb. to do sth. play a trick on sb. make up be set in make ones way be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) hang on to start with lead/live a/anlif
4、e make ones fortune set off .佳句再现1 but when I _ that we _ something useful on the boat, he _ . 但当我暗示可能在船上发现重要的东西时，他同意去了。2 So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, _.于是我们把木筏划过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。3. He _ hes going to die _他听起来好像要吓死了！4 He _ early, and as an adolescent, _ _ in South Ameri
5、ca, _ from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. 他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开了家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。5 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良后，才发现那里没有去南美洲的轮船。6. _ his plans, he _ for several years _ a pilot on
6、a steamboat, _ up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了几年的领航员，带着客人穿梭在密西西比河上，该河是从靠近加拿大边界的美国北部流向墨西哥湾的一条大河。.词汇学习1 account n. C 叙述，报告；账目，账户，U 原因，理由 vi. 解释，说明(1)give an account of叙述，描述；说明
7、open an account 开一个账户take sth. into account/take account of sth.把考虑在内on account ofbecause of 由于(2) account for 解释，是的原因； 占 (比例)【活学活用】(1)He _ of his plan. 他详细地向我讲述了他的计划。(2)We delayed our departure _ .由于天气不好， 我们将启程的时间推迟了。(3)Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior. 最近工作上的压力可能会解释他的行为。(4)The population
8、 of China _ 20% of the world population. 中国人口占世界总人口的百分之二十。2 pour v. (of rain) to fall heavily(雨) 倾盆而下；倒； (to flow quickly and in large amounts)倾泻，大量涌出； (a lot of people) to arrive or leave at the same time不断涌现 (或涌向 )pourout 毫无保留地表达感情 (或思想等)，畅所欲言It never rains but it pours. 谚不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行。 【情景记忆】【活
9、学活用】(1) The rain came _ . 大雨滂沱。(2) The crowds began _ the stadium. 人们开始涌出体育场。(3) She _ all her troubles to him over a cup of coffee. 她一边喝着咖啡，一边向他倾诉着心中所有的烦恼。3 lie n. 谎言 vi. 说谎；躺；平放于；位于；在于 link.处于某种状态(1)tell a lie撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb. 向某人撒谎(2)lie still/awake 躺着不动/躺着不睡 lie in 位于；在于【易混辨析】lie和la
10、y(1) lie lied lied lying 说谎 (vi. )(2) lie lay lain lying躺；平放于；位于；在于( vi.)；处于某种状态 (link.)(3) lay laid laid laying 把平放；铺设；产卵 (vt. ) 【情景记忆】【温馨提示】lie 表示“平放；位于；处于某种状态”，lay 表示“放置”，这是考查的重点和难点。使用时要注意结合意义、词性及各词的各种形式来综合考虑。【活学活用】(1)He said hed never been there, but _ . 他说他从没去过那儿，可是他在撒谎。(2)The town _ the coast.
11、 这个小镇坐落在海滨。(3)I found a wallet _ on the ground. 我在地上发现了一个钱包。(4)I saw that book _ open on the desk. 我看到那本书摊开放在书桌上。(5)The strength of the book _ the fact that the material is from classroom experience. 这本书的优势在于材料来自课堂体验。(6)You may _ it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。4 curious adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的(1)curiosity n好奇心
12、curiously adv. 好奇地；古怪地(2)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It is curious that 真是奇怪(3)out of/from curiosity 出于好奇心satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心【活学活用】(1)Children _ everything around them. 小孩子们对周围的事情感到好奇。(2)He _ what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事。(3)_ he should have failed to win the game. 他
13、竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。5 warn vt. 警告；提醒；注意(1)warning n. 警告，警示(2)warn sb. of sth.提醒某人 (尤指) 可能有危险的或有不良后果的事 warn sb. against sb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/ 某事物warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人 (不) 要做某事【活学活用】(1) She has _ of driving the car in that state. 已经提醒过她， 这样子开汽车有危险。(2)He _ pickpocke
14、ts. 他提醒我们要小心扒手。(3)I _ in the storm. 我警告他暴风雨时不要外出。6 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的(1) determine v. 决定；确定，测定determination n. 决心，毅力；决定；确定，测定(2) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子The aim of the inquiry was _ what had caused the accident. 调查的目的是要查明事故的原因。2单项填空_ to try his fortune abroad, he left fo
15、r America. A. Having determined B. Being determined C. Determined D. To determine 【解析】 C 句意为：他决定到外国碰碰运气，动身去了美国。be determined to do sth.表示 “决定做某事”，此处用过去分词形式作状语，强调状态。容易误选的B项是现在分词一般式，强调被动动作正在进行。 7 force vt. 强迫，迫使； 用力，强行 n. 武力，暴力；力量，力；武装部队(1)force sb. to do sth. force sb. into (doing) sth.强迫某人做某事force o
16、nes way through a crowd 挤过人群 force sth. open 把某物强行打开force sb./sth. into/out (of) 把 硬挤入/出(2)a forced smile/laugh 强作笑脸by force 用( 武/暴)力；强行【活学活用】(1)They _ the paper. 他们强迫他在文件上签了字。(2)I saw a girl _ a car. 我看到一个女孩被强行带上车。(3)He _ . 他用力推开门。8 disturb v打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱be disturbed to hear that/hear of听说而感到不安【
17、易混辨析】interrupt和disturb二者都有“打扰；打断”之意。(1)disturb含有“骚扰、使不安”之意，尤其指妨碍正在发生的事，如睡眠、休息、工作等，还可以指扰乱心情，“使烦恼，不安”。(2) interrupt强调“打断、中断”，特别指打断某人的讲话。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Dont _ the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。(2)She _ her mothers sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不宁。(3)A snowstorm _ the traffic. 暴风雪中断了交通。2单项填空I cou
18、ld hardly stand the noise in the street, which _ my study. A. interrupted B. disturbed C. troubled Dcaused【解析】 B根据语境可知“街上的噪声干扰了我学习”interrupt中断，打断；disturb妨碍，扰乱；trouble使困恼，使不安；cause引起，导致。结合语境只有 B正确。 .短语学习1 make up 构成，组成，形成；编造；装扮；补足，弥补；和解be made up of 由 组成 make for 朝前进make it做成；成功；到达 makeinto 把 制成make
19、out 听出，看出，辨认出；理解，明白【活学活用】根据语境用make短语的适当形式填空(1) They had a quarrel but _ at last. (2) The audience _ the exits when the alarm sounded. (3) He says he will get up at 6 oclock next tomorrow, but he will never _ . (4) Women _ only a small proportion(比例) of the prison population. (5) I must _ the loss an
20、yhow. 2 to start with (at the beginning, at first)起初，开始时；(for one thing)第一，首先(给出首要理由)start with(begin with) 以 开始start over 重新开始 start out 出发，动身【活学活用】(1) I was pretty nervous _, but after a while I was fine.我一开始有些紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。(2)I dont want to buy that car. _ , it is much too expensive. 我不想买那辆车，首先它太贵
21、了。(3)What time did you _ ?你是几点钟动身的？3 set off (to start to go somewhere)出发，动身(for 地点) ；(to cause an explosion)使爆炸；(to make sth. start happening, especially when you do not intend to do so)引起，激发(1)set out (for) 启程，动身(去) set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事 set aside 留出，省出setin (be set
22、in) 以为背景 set up 建立，设立；开创，开办(2)set a date/time (for) 确定 的日期/时间set the alarm 设置闹钟 set the table 摆桌子(准备吃饭).句型学习He sounds as if hes going to die of fright! 他听起来好像要吓死了！句型公式as if “好像 ”， 引导从句 look/seem/sound/appear, etc. as if 从句 主句as if 引导的从句 主句as ifto do/doing/done，etc. 【活学活用】根据语境用set短语的适当形式填空(1) Try to
23、_ some time each day for exercise. (2) Jerry and I _ on foot for the beach. (3) Any movement could have _ the bomb. (4) They want to _ their own importexport business. (5) On arriving there, they _ to do the task. (6) The movie is _ Shanghai in the 1940s. 【注意事项】(1)as if从句的语气及时态as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认
24、为句子所叙述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所叙述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： a. 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 b. 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”表示。如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there
25、 before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。c. 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might 动词原形”表示。如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 (2) as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下形容词(短语)、介词短语、不定式或分词等。如：Tom raised his hands as if (he was) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She le
26、ft the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气了。【活学活用】(1)He behaved as if nothing _ . 他表现得若无其事。(2)Its my birthday. As if _ ! 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！ 课后练习.单词拼写1 The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no e_.2 With the help of his friends, he finally s_ the problem. 3 I p_ when I saw smoke
27、coming out of the engine. 4 The paper published a _ (评论) of her book. 5 A s_ is used to protect us from bad weather. .选词填空hang on， to start with， make ones way， play a trick on， make ones fortune1. No one likes to _ .2. He went to New York City without a penny in his pocket, hoping to _ .3. _ we hav
28、ent enough money, and secondly were too busy.4. _ a minute. I will get him. 5. He _ towards the seaside, curious but a little frightened.单项填空1 2010江苏卷 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _. Aexpectation Breputation Ccontr
29、ibution Dcivilization【解析】 B 本题考查名词辨析。 have a very good reputation表示“享有很高的声誉”。expectation期待、期望，contribution贡献，civilization文明，均不符合语境，故排除。2 People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful【解析】 A 本题考查形容词辨析。be curious about sth.对某事好奇。3 2010天津卷 My father
30、 warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst【解析】 D 本题考查固定搭配。 warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事。根据语境选D 。4 Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end.Arecover Breview Crequire Dremember【解析】 B 本题考查
31、动词辨析。review复习；recover恢复；require要求；remember记住。5 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说“父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何伤害”。shelter作动词可表示“保护，庇护”。spot弄
32、脏，认出，发现，定位； dismiss开除，使解散；distinguish区别。6 Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。vivid生动的；clear清晰的；cautious谨慎的；funny 有趣的。7 American Indians _ about five percent of the US.population.Afill up Bbring up Cmake up
33、Dset up【解析】 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。A项fill up表示“ 装满，填满”；B项bring up表示“抚养 ”；C项make up表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆，和解”；D 项set up表示“建立，建造 ”。句意为：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。8 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。 give off表示
34、“发出 (光等)，排出，放出”；turn down表示“把声音调小，拒绝”；take over表示“接管”；set aside表示“撇开，放在一边，不顾；保留”。9 His illness _ his absence. Amakes out Baccounts for Cfigures out Dfinds out【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。 account for解释 的原因。句意为：他因为生病，所以才缺席。102011 天津卷 I_ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed Bopened Centered Dordered【解析】 B 考查动词辨析。 open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。
