1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Section A导学案主备人：郭爱华 参备人：王传庆，张召芝，王菊学习目标：知识目标：1.词汇: mad,anymore,message,suppose,first of all,pass on2.句式：She said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.能力目标：1.转述他人话语2.写成成绩报告单并能将自己的成绩报告给他人情感目标：学会正确的人际交往和自我评价
2、学习重、难点：直接引语（Direct Speech）和间接引语（Reported Speech）自主学习-语法导航直接引语和间接引语的概念：直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话。例如：He said,“I like eating junk food.“间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。例如：He said he liked eating junk food.直接引语变间接引语时要注意：1.直接引语如果是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连 that词引导（that 在口语中常省略) 。从句中 的人称、时态、时间状语等要做相应的变化。例如：She said,“I am very happy
3、to help the old man.“She said she was very happy to help the old man.（1）变间接引语时根据意思改变人称：例如：Mary said,“Im late.“Mary said she was late.(2)间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语 时态一致。当主句是过去时时，直接引语变间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律：直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律：直接引语 间接引语1.am/is 1.was2.are 2.were3.have/has
4、3.had4.will 4.would5.can 5.could6.may 6.might当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。例如：Our teacher said to us,“The earth goes around the sun.“Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前面）。1）直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if或whether引导。例如：He asked me,“Do you like playing foo
5、tball?“He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.2）直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变间接引语由相应的疑问词what,where,how,when等引导。例如：My sister asked me,“How do you like the movie?“My sister asked me how I liked the movie.3.直接引语如果是祈使句，要把祈使句的动词原形变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,tell等动词，其句型是ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.例如：“Go to bed early.“
6、His mother said.His mother told her son to go to bed early.“Dont talk in class.“Our teacher said to us.Our teacher asked us not to talk in class.自我检测把下列直接引语改为间接引语。1.The girl said,“I am from Canada.“The girl said_ _from Canada.2.He said,“I go to school by bike every day.“He said_ _to school by bike e
7、very day.3.Mary said,“I can speak a little Chinese.“Mary said_ _speak a little Chinese.4.He said,“We are leaving for Shanghai.“He said_ _leaving for Shanghai.5.Kate said,“I will go to New York tomorrow.“ Kate said_ _go to New York_ _ _.6.My mother said to me,“The sun is bigger than the earth.“My mot
8、her told me that the sun_bigger than the earth.7.Mike asked his cousin,“Do you like watching TV?“Mike asked his cousin_ _ _watching TV.8.He asked me,“What does your father do?“He asked me_ _father_.9.“Dont play football on the road.“The policeman said to the children.The policeman asked the children
9、_ _ _football on the road.词组大比拼1.肥皂剧_2.生的气_3.不再_4.把带来_5.为举办晚会_6.首先_7. 传递_8. 被期望做_9.在汽车站_10.从事_疑难解析1.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.兰娜说她不再生玛西亚的气了。本句中be mad at意思是“生的气” ，相当于be angry with。例如：She was mad at him for losing the match.她对他输了这场比赛很是恼火。notanymore意为“不再”。例如：I will not go there anymore.
10、我再也不去那儿了。2.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning你们应该今天早晨在公共汽车站见面suppose是及物动词，意为“猜想，以为，假定，期望”，后接人、物或that从句。本句中意 为“应该，被期望”。例如：I suppose she will come.我期望她能来。We are supposed to get there at nine.我们应该九点到那儿。I can I show1.别生她的气，她还太小，不明白你的话。Dont_ _ _her.Shes still too young to understand y
11、ou.2.这一学期他好多了，上课不再讲话了。He is much better this term.He_talk in class_.3.别忘了明天把你的作业带到学校来。Dont forget to_your homework_school tomorrow.4.请你把那杯茶递给我好吗？Will you please_ _the cup of tea_me?5.你不应该知道这事。You_ _ _know this.6.昨天早晨七点汤姆正在汽车站等他的妈妈。Tom_ _ _his mother_ _ _ _at 7:00 yesterday morning.7.他正在演算那道数学题。He is_ _the math problem.8.My teacher was very angry with me.（改为同义句）My teacher_very_ _me.
