1、【感叹句讲解】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what“和“how“引导，“what“和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“ 意为“ 多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+ 谓语. 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What
2、good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由“how“引导的感叹句：“how“意为“多么“ ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+ 主语+谓语. 如： How cold it is today
3、! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what“引导，也可用“how“引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
4、多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！感叹
5、句专项练习一选词填空（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二感叹句练习1. _ a pretty girl she is!2. _ quickly the boy is running!
6、 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!6. _ happy I am!7. _ sad child he is!8. _ hot water it is!9. _ hard they study!10. _ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I cant carry
7、it14. _interesting story he told us!15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are!18. _important news that is!19. _time flies!20. _beautiful flowers you bought me!三、单项选择( ) 1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 2. _ exciting film we sa
8、w yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( ) 3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( ) 4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( ) 5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( ) 6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What
9、C. How D. How a( ) 7. _ nice fish they cooked !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( ) 8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( ) 9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )10. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a一.根据首字母、中文提示、句意或英语解释写单词。
10、1. How many m_ are there in a year? Twelve. 2. How _ he is! He always makes so many mistakes（错误）. 3. He always stays at home _. (by oneself) 4. Im glad to hear that his brother is now out of _(危险) .5. -Do goldfish have good m_! -No, They cant remember words for three seconds6. The _ (游客) from the wo
11、rld are happy to see the Great Wall. .7. The old man was very _ (感激的) for our help. 8. The earthquake is so _ (可怕的，糟糕的).9. He has good grades in _ （地理）. 10. If you cant work out the _（问题）, please call me for help.11. The _ (主席) of our club is _ （考虑周到的）. 12. The girl is fond of _ （收集）stamps. 13. The
12、doctors rushed into the room and _ (拯救) the old man at last. 14. When the mouse saw the cat, it _ (ran quickly) into the hole. 15. Mary is a girl with lots of _（能力）.16. Mr Li will teach us Maths next _ (学期).二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Peters father fell into the river. He drove his car _ (care). 2. Will you go
13、on an outing by _ (you) this weekend, Amy?3. Last week, he _ ( fall) off his bike and hurt his arm. 4. There are many _ (piano) in the classroom. 5. When he heard the bad news, he _ ( feel) very sad.6. It is very _ (danger) for children to play with matches. 7. Did you see him _ (cry) at 8 yesterday
14、 evening?8. He didnt get a good result in Maths, so he was _ (happily). 9. Simon is weak in _ (write).10. The little girl _ (lose) her way to her home.11. Dont forget _ (leave) the stove off when you are out.12. The radio host _ (bring) some cards to the elderly last night.三单项选择。( )1. There was a fi
15、re last night, but the firemen _soon.A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out( )2. _ big fish they are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )3. There are some _ between the two pictures.A. different B .differents C. difference D. differences ( )4. My grandma is already _ . A. 80-year
16、-old B. 80-years-old C. 80 year old D. 80 years old ( )5. Coffee is ready. _it smells! Would you like some? A. How nice B. What nice C. How nicely D. What nicely ( )6. What _ fine weather! What _ good time we are having! A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / ( )7. Everyone thinks that Simon should get awa
17、rd his hard work.A .a, of B. an, for C. /, for D. an, with( )8. He feels _ because he has _ friends.A. alone;few B. alone; little C. lonely; few D. lonely; a little ( )9. I saw some girls _ volleyball when I passed the playground.A. played B. play C. to play D. playing ( )10. .Wood catches fire easi
18、ly. So _fire.A. keep it away from B. dont keep it away fromC. keep it away D. dont keep it away ( )11. I cant find my book. It _ in your desk. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. perhaps ( )12. -Dont be late next time, Jim. Sorry, I _. A. will B. do C. dont D. wont ( )13_ interesting the news is! A. What B
19、. What an C. How D. How an ( )14. Mrs Lu was very grateful _ him _ his help. A. to; to B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for ( )15. His sister didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home.A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot 四句型转换。1. I could row a boat when I was young. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ when y
20、ou were young?2. How unusual the book is! (同义句) _ _ unusual _ it is!3. He heard a strange whisper from the bushes.（对划线部分提问）_ _ he _ a strange whisper?4. He used a blanket to put out the fire yesterday. （同义句）He _ _ the fire _ a blanket yesterday5. Jim cannot play basketball at all. (three years ago.)
21、Jim _ _ basketball at all three years ago.7. We are happy to receive our parents letter.We are happy to _ _ our _.五完形填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at
22、 the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 6 a compliment
23、(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer. “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 8 , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised. So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very del
24、icious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.13 you are modest and say, “No. Im afraid I cant do it well”, whi
25、le working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will15 get it. So in the
26、west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.( ) 01. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened( ) 02. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves( ) 03. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at( ) 04. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But( ) 05. A. when B. which C. what D. how
27、( ) 06. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree( ) 07. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly( ) 08. A. east B. south C. west D. north( ) 09. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident( ) 10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls( ) 11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean( ) 12. A. as soon as B. as
28、 well as C. instead of D. in spite of( ) 13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If( ) 14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others( ) 15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed to D. believe in六阅读理解 （A）A 50-year-old American officer (官员) came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk
29、 to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy
30、as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?”No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up an
31、d said, “if you speak long enough, we wont have maths and biology (生物学) lessons this morning.”( )1. The old man came back to school _.A. to listen to a talkB. to have lessonsC. to give a talkD. to see his children( )2. The officer studied in this school when he was _.A. fifty B. ten C. twenty D. chi
32、ldren( )3. The children were _ before.A. as good as B. as well asC. as happy as D. much happier than( )4. The short boy in the front _.A. didnt understand the question and didnt answer itB. told the truthC. wanted to make others laugh D. wanted to make the officer angry( )5. After reading the last p
33、art of the story, we know that _.A. the short boy liked the talk very muchB. all the children like the talkC. the short boy didnt want to have his lessonsD. some of the children liked to listen to a funny story(B)Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home
34、. Make sure that youll do them with an adult. ( )1. How many experiments are there in the pictures? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. ( )2.The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order? a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on
35、the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. A. a, b, c B. a, c, b C. b, a, c D. c, a, b ( )3. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A? A. Some ice. B. Some water. C. Some ice and water. D. A cloud and some water. ( )4. What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C? A. It will be bigger. B. It will be broken. C. It wont change. D. It will be in the bottle.
