1、历年中小学教师招聘考试教育学常考 29 道简答题1、简述教师职业道德规范的八条要求。 答:教师职业道德规范的八条要求: (1)依法执教,是教师坚持正确职业行为方向的保证。 (2)爱岗敬业,是教师职业道德的基础和前提。 (3)热爱学生,是教师职业道德的核心和精髓。 (4)严谨治学,是教师完成教育教学任务的基本条件。 (5)团结协作,是教师处理与同事之间关系的准则。 (6)尊重家长,是形成教育合力的重要环节。 (7)廉洁从教,是市场经济条件下教师应有的品德。 (8)为人师表,是教育事业对教师人格提出的特殊要求。 2、简述胡锦涛同志提出的“八荣八耻”荣辱观的道德规范要求。 答:“八荣八耻”荣辱的主要
2、内容: (1)以热爱祖国为荣,以危害祖国为耻; (2)以服务人民为荣,以背离人民为耻; (3)以崇尚科学为荣,以愚昧无知为耻; (4)以辛勤劳动为荣,以好逸恶劳为耻; (5)以团结互助为荣,以损人利己为耻; (6)以诚实守信为荣,以见利忘义为耻; (7)以遵纪守法为荣,以违法乱纪为耻; (8)以艰苦奋斗为荣,以骄奢淫逸为耻。 3、简述我国的教育法体系。 答:我国的教育法体系由纵向 5 个层次和横向 6 个部门构成。 第一层次:教育基本法教育法(1995); 第二层次:部门教育法义务教育法职业教育法高等教育法学位法教师法民办教育法; 第三层次:教育行政法规; 第四层次:地方性法规; 第五层次:政
3、府规章。 4、简述我国教育的基本制度。 答:教育法第二章规定了我国实行的教育基本制度有: (1)学校教育制度,建立科学的学制系统; (2)九年制义务教育制度; (3)职业教育制度和成人教育制度; (4)国家教育考试制度; (5)学业证书制度; (6)学位制度; (7)教育督导制度; (8)学校及其他教育机构教育评估制度。 5、简述我国教育活动应当遵循的基本原则。 答:教育法主要规定了七条基本原则: (1)对受教育者进行政治思想品德教育的原则; (2)教育应当继承和弘扬中华民族优秀的历史文化传统与吸收人类文明发展一切优秀成果相结合的原则; (3)公民依法享有平等受教育权利和机会的原则; (4)国
4、家帮助少数民族、贫困地区、残疾人等处于不利境地的地区和群体发展教育事业的原则; (5)教育的改革与协调发展的原则; (6)教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益,并与宗教相分离的原则; (7)任何组织和个人不得以营利为目的举办学校及其他教育机构的原则。 6、简述未成年人保护工作应当遵循的原则。 答:未成年人保护法提出了以下四条原则: (1)保障未成年人的合法权益; (2)尊重未成年人的人格尊严; (3)适应未成年人身心发展的特点; (4)教育与保护相结合。 7、简述历史上的儿童发展观 答:历史上的儿童发展观有以下五种: (1)遗传决定论的儿童发展观; (2)环境决定论的儿童发展观; (3)辐合论的
5、儿童发展观; (4)建构主义的儿童发展观; (5)儿童中心主义的儿童发展观。8、简述儿童发展的特点。 答:概括而言,儿童发展表现出以下五个特点:顺序性;不平衡性;阶段性;个别差异性;分化与互补的协调性。 9、简述教师的社会作用。 答:教师的社会作用主要有三: (1)通过教育活动选择、传播、提升和创造人类文化; (2)通过向受教育者传授科学文化知识以培养人; (3)通过传递文化和培养人全面推动人类社会发展。 10、简述社会主义学校新型师生关系的基本要求。 答:社会主义学校新型师生关系的基本要求: (1)民主平等; (2)尊师爱生; (3)心理相容; (4)教学相长。 11、简述教育目的的功能。
6、答:教育目的具有三大功能: (1)导向功能; (2)调控功能; (3)评价功能。 12、简述我国教育目的的基本特征。 答:我国教育目的有三大基本特征: (1)我国教育目的以马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说为指导思想;(2)我国教育目的有鲜明的政治方向; (3)坚持全面发展与个性发展的统一。 13、简述德育的主要功能。 答:德育的主要有三大功能: (1)德育的社会功能:主要指学校德育对社会政治经济文化等发生的影响,包括政治功能、经济功能、文化功能。 (2)德育的个体功能:主要指学校德育对个体生存、发展、享用三方面发生的影响,包括生存功能、发展功能、享用功能。 (3)德育的教育功能:主要指德育的“教
7、育性”,它有两大含义:一是德育的价值教育属性;二是德育对智育、体育、美育的促进作用。 14、简述中小学德育的主要任务。 答:中小学德育有四大主要任务: (1)为培养学生具有正确的政治方向奠定基础; (2)为形成学生科学的世界观、人生观奠定基础; (3)培养学生良好的道德品质和行为习惯; (4)培养学生初步的道德评价能力和自我教育能力。 以上四方面紧密联系,互相促进。重点是培养学生良好的道德品质和行为习惯。 15、简述中小学体育的任务。 答:中小学体育有三大任务: (1)增强学生体质,促进其身体的正常发育; (2)提高运动素养,传授必要的知识技能; (3)培养体育兴趣,形成良好的精神品质。 16
8、、简述中小学美育的任务。 答:中小学美育有四大任务: (1)培养和提高学生感受美的能力; (2)培养和提高学生鉴赏美的能力; (3)培养和提高学生表现美、创造美的能力; (4)培养和提高学生追求人生趣味和理想境界的能力。 17、简述中小学教学的基本任务。 答:中小学教学有三大基本任务: (1)学习基础科学文化知识和基本技能; (2)培养学生的各种基本能力; (3)养成和发展情感、态度、价值观。 18、简述教学模式的种类。 答:教学模式有以下八大种类: (1)传递接受式; (2)自学辅导式; (3)引导发现式; (4)情境陶冶式; (5)示范模仿式; (6)目标导引式; (7)研究探索式; (8
9、)活动体验式。 19、简述中小学常用的教学原则。 答:中小学常用的教学原则: (1)直观性原则; (2)启发性原则; (3)系统性原则(循序渐进原则); (4)巩固性原则; (5)量力性原则(可接受性原则); (6)理论联系实际原则; (7)科学性与思想性统一原则; (8)因材施教原则。 20、简述中小学常用的教学方法。 答:中小学常用的教学方法: (1)讲授法; (2)谈话法和讨论法; (3)练习法; (4)实验法; (5)演示法; (6)实习作业法; (7)参观法; (8)读书指导法。 21、简述作业布置与批改的基本要求。 答:作业布置与批改的基本要求: (1)目的要明确; (2)内容要精
10、选; (3)分量要适当; (4)难易要适度; (5)检查要及时; (6)批改要认真。 22、简述中小学德育的原则。 答:中小学德育的原则: (1)共产主义方向性原则; (2)知行统一、言行一致原则; (3)正面教育与纪律约束相结合的原则; (4)集体教育与个别教育相结合的原则; (5)尊重理解与严格要求相结合的原则; (6)教育与自我教育相结合的原则; (7)发扬优点克服缺点的原则; (8)教育影响的一致性和连贯性原则。 23、简述中小学德育的常用方法。 答:中小学德育的常用方法: (1)说服教育法; (2)榜样示范法; (3)实际锻炼法; (4)陶冶教育法; (5)自我教育法; (6)品德评
11、价法。 24、简述学生思想内部的主要矛盾。 答:学生思想内部的主要矛盾: (1)知与不知的矛盾(懂与不懂、全面与片面、深刻与肤浅等); (2)愿望与能力的矛盾(理想与现实、需要与可能、情感与理智等); (3)正确与错误的矛盾(是与非、美与丑、荣与辱、先进与落后等)。 25、简述学校心理咨询和辅导的基本原则。 答:学校心理咨询和辅导的基本原则: (1)积极关注和信任来访的学生; (2)充分支持和鼓励来访的学生; (3)注重来访学生的主动参与; (4)严格为来访学生保密。 26、简述心理健康辅导的主要内容。 答:心理健康辅导的主要内容: (1)认识自己; (2)自我激励; (3)自我控制; (4)
12、人际交流; (5)人际合作; (6)学习技能辅导; (7)职业发展辅导。 27、简述教育测验的功能。 答:教育测验的功能: (1)激励功能; (2)诊断功能; (3)区分和选拔功能; (4)评定功能。 28、简述教育测验的种类。 答:教育测验的种类: (1)按测验目的分:安置性测验形成性测验诊断性测验总结性测验。 (2)按测验内容分:成就测验;学能测验。 (3)按规范程度分:标准化测验;教师自编测验。 (4)按结果解释所参照的标准分:常模参照测验;标准参照测验。 29、简述评价测验试题质量的指标。 答:评价测验试题质量的指标: (1)实用性; (2)信度; (3)效度; (4)难度; (5)区
13、分度。 湘潭市 2006 年中小学教师业务理论考试小学英语试卷第一部分 英语教育的基本理论与实践(10 分)I. 单项选择题(选择正确答案)(共 5 小题,计 5 分)1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务?A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D、了解中华文化的博大精深,培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从 3 年级开设英语课程。标准_为 6 年级结束时应达到的基本要求;_为 9 年级结束时应达到的基本要求;_为高中毕业的基
14、本要求。A、第二级;第五级;第八级 B、第三级;第六级;第八级C、第一级;第四级;第七级 D、第二级;第六级;第八级3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_构成。A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、_是英语学习成功的关键。A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础 B、保持积极的学习态度 C、每天背诵一篇经典课文 D、课前准备、课后复习5、在基础教育阶段,学习英语应以_为主,学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得_。A、实践;综合语言运用能力
15、 B、掌握知识;尽可能多的语言知识C、交际;尽可能多的英语信息 D、听说;听与说的能力II. 多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(共 5 小题,计 5 分)6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是:A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践 B、在生活中接触英语时,乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿C、在学习中集中注意力 D、遇到问题时,能主动向老师或同学请教,取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到:A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气
16、氛是教师必须注意的教学原则,为此,教师应该_。A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性 B、创设各种合作学习的活动C、特别关注学习有困难的学生 D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样9、关于评价,正确的选项有:A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主 B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性:A、发展性和拓展性 B、科学性和思想性 C、趣味性和人文性 D、灵活性和开放性第二部分 英语基础知识与技能(90 分)I. 听力(共三节,20 个小题,计 20 分)第一节 听下
17、面五个句子,根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在答题卷相应的位置。 A B C D E第二节 根据你所听到的句子,判断所描述的内容是否与图意相符。相符的填 T,否则填 F。6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( )10. ( )第三节 听下面六段对话,每段对话后有 13 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出五秒钟的答题时间。听下面三段对话,回答 11-13 题。11. Whats the woman doing?A. Shes reading a book. B. Shes having chick
18、en. C. Shes making lunch.12. Who wants to go dancing tomorrow?A. Ann. B. Richard. C. Mary.13. Whats Mr. White?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.听下面一段对话,回答 14-15 小题。14. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.15. What does the man mean by saying the last sentences
19、?A. The boots are too cheap to believe. B. The boots are too expensive. C. The woman is not serious. 听下面一段对话,回答 16-17 题。16. Where did David get back from? A. His home. B. Hongkong. C. Chongqing.17. What did David give Amy?A. A doll. B. A fan. C. A watch.听下面的对话回答 18-20 小题。18. Who is the woman talking
20、 to?A. Her husband. B. A police. C. Her friend.19. What was missing?A. Her bag. B. Her child. C. Her purse.20. What was the person like?A. He had long and brown hair. B. He was about 16 or 17 years old. C. He was tall and fat.II. 单项选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21. Jack _ the book Harry
21、Porter. Its funny. A. have B. dont have C. has 22. You look much _ than before.A. fine B. better C. best 23. The boy is good _ making kites silk.A. in, for B. on, by C. at, with 24. Sally, where are you? _ friends are here. Im at the study. Im coming.A. Your B. Their C. Mine 25. My grandparents are
22、_ .A. Australia B. Australian C. Australians 26. Stop _, please. I have some good news for you.A. talk B. to talk C. talking 27. Which sweater do you want?I want _. A. it B. the green one C. one28. _ you answer me these questions in English? Sorry. Im afraid they are too difficult for me.A. Can B. M
23、ay C. Must 29. The box is too heavy. Please come and help me _ it to the classroom.A. take B. bring C. get 30. _do you go to Beijing? By plane.A. How B. What C. Why31. Think hard, _ youll have a good idea. A. and B. but C. so32. Its too warm in the room. Youd better_ your coat.A. take off B. put on
24、C. pick up 33. There_ a football game between Italy and China tomorrow.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 34. _ , Bill? Its June, 22nd.A. What day is it today B. Whats the time now C. Whats the date today 35. _ they visit the museum last Friday? No. They had to have classes. A. Were B. Had
25、C. Did III、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分) 阅读短文,选择正确答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子。AA 36. This passage is probably _.A. a letter B. an ad C. a story37. The purpose (目的) of the summer camp is to _.A. make friends B. play games C. learn with fun38. How many activities can a child take park part in?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.39.
26、You can get a T-shirt if you _.A. book the seats as soon as possible B. pay money before July 18thC. ask three other friends to join in the activity40. Which of the following is true?A. All children under the age of 14 can take part in it.B. American children will pay 150yuan for the activities.C. Y
27、ou can book the seats by two ways. BMrs. Brown lived in a small town near a big farm. One Friday afternoon after she finished her housework, she went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and looked outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small anima
28、ls on the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo under her window. It was interesting to see that it was wearing an old jacket. It stood there and looked hungry. Mrs. Brown gave some bread and water to it. The kangaroo ate them all. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the
29、floor from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! She picked it up, opened and found there were $300 and a photo in it. That was a mans photo with his name “John” on it. John? She looked more carefully and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother
30、?” she thought. She took the wallet with her and began to look for the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her great surprise, it was John, her lost brother. They were very excited and happy to see each other.41. From the text we know Mrs. B
31、rown liked _.A. shopping B. seeing the green farm C. kangaroos42. What was interesting about the kangaroo?A. It was wearing an old jacket. B. It looked very hungry. C. It was very clever.43. The kangaroo dropped _ when it jumped away.A. the old jacket B. some bread C. a wallet44. Mrs. Brown felt a b
32、it surprised when she saw the _.A. money B. photo C. kangaroo45. Mrs. Brown decided to look for the man most probably because she _.A. was helpful and kind-hearted B. wanted to return the lost things to the ownerC. wondered if the man was her brother CImagine this scene (情景). Jennifer is eighteen ye
33、ars old. Tom is her boyfriend, and Jennifer and Tom like each other a lot. But one day Jennifer sees Tom talking to another girl. They are smiling and having a good time. Jennifer cant believe her eyes. She begins to get mad. That night, she calls Tom and says, “Who was that girl you were talking wi
34、th today?” “What girl?” Tom asks.“I saw you talking with a girl on the street.” “Oh, that was Laura. Shes my next-door neighbor.”Jennifer doesnt believe Tom. Shes very angry. She says, “I never want to see you again,” and hangs up the phone. Its the green-eyed monster. Jennifer is jealous.Now pictur
35、e a second scene. Mark is in his forties. Hes good friends with Joe, and they do a lot of things together. They both work in an office. One day, Mark hears Joe inviting Bill, another workmate, to play cards with him that night. Mark is hurt. “Why didnt Joe invite me to play cards?” Mark thinks. “Joe
36、 and I are best friends.” The green-eyed monster is here again. Mark is jealous.Is jealous normal (正常)? Probably. Is it good? Not usually. Its easy to become jealous, but its hard to solve (解决) the problems that jealous causes. Jealousy can hurt friendship. Maybe the best thing to do when were feeli
37、ng jealous is just to tell the green-eyed monster to leave.46. Jennifer was angry with Tom because he _.A. doesnt love her as much as before B. hangs the phone before she can explainC. smiles and talks to another girl47. From the second story, we know that _.A. Mark and Bill are good friends B. Joe
38、doesnt want to play cards with MarkC. Mark, Joe and Bill are workmates 48. When we feel jealous of other people, we feel _ them.A. angry with B. sorry for C. pleased with49. The green monster is _.A. a terrible real monster B. a bad feeling we have C. very helpful 50. The author tells us that jealou
39、sy _.A. is nothing serious B. can cause problems C. can make people happy IV、阅读填空(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 阅读下面的短文,完成表格中所缺的内容。Three students are talking about their part-time jobs:Brandon Smith: Im a junior school student, and I have a part-time job in a restaurant. I wash dishes on Saturdays and Sundays from
40、8:00am until 4:00pm. I get 5.50 an hour. It isnt much money, but I save almost every penny! I want to go to a good university, and the cost goes up every year. Of course, I spend some money when I go out on Saturday nights.Lauren Russell: Im a senior in high school. I have a job in a grocery store.
41、The job pays well about 6.75 an hour. I work every weeknight after school from 8:00pm until 11:30pm. I dont have time for homework, and my grades arent very good this year. But I have to work, or I cant buy nice clothes and I cant go out on Saturday nights. Also, a car costs a lot of money.Erica Dav
42、is: Im a new student in college. College is very expensive, so I work in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon. I make photocopies, file papers, and sort (整理) mails for 8.25 an hour. The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer some day. But I dont want to work every
43、 term. I need time to study.Brandon Lauren EricaPart-time Jobs wash dishes in a restaurant 51. _ work in a law officeWork-time 52. _ 8 pm-11:30 pm every weeknight every weekday afternoonPayment 5.50 an hour 6.75 an hour 53. _Purpose to earn money for universityto go out on Saturday nights 54. _to go
44、 out on Saturday nightsto pay for a car 55. _湘潭市 2006 年中小学教师业务考试小 学 英 语 答 题 卷题 型 理论 听 力 单 选 阅读理解 阅读填空 翻 译 写 作 总 分得 分 第一部分 教育理论部分题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答 案 第二部分 1、听力题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答 案 II、单项选择题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 III、阅读理解题号 36 37 38
45、39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 IV、阅读填空51. 52. 53. 54. 55. V、书面表达 (共两节,计 20 分)第一节 英汉互译( 共 10 小题,计 10 分) 根据所提供的英、汉句子进行翻译。56. 刘强家有 5 口人,他最小。57. 课堂上不要吃东西。58. 夏天,我们村里的孩子们经常去河里游泳。59. 张靓打算象徐静蕾一样当个电影明星。60. 在我生日那天我叔叔给我买了一本英汉词典。61. Whos on duty today?62. You did a good job.63. Hands up if you have any questions to ask me.64. Practice in pairs, please.65. Time is up. So much for today.第二节 作文 (计 10 分)假设今年夏天你和朋友一块去海南岛度过了一次愉快的假期,请你根据以下图片提示写一篇旅游日记。要求包括图片所有内容,可适当发挥自己的想象。(可以不按图片顺序,字数 100 左右。)