1、高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 练习：机会来了 2） 以表示运动方向的副词（如 out, in ,up, down ,off , away）开头的句子，句子要用倒装句型
2、，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Down fell an apple from the tree. 一个苹果从树上掉了下来 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。练习：孩子们冲了出来 3）表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，句子要用全倒装句型Opposite the house is a primary school. 房子对面是一所小学In front of the tree stands the teaching building. 大树前面是教学楼练习：动物园在我家的旁边4)There be 句型注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完
3、全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, little, few, at no time 决不, hardly, seldom, scarcely 几乎不，in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance.
4、 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.典型例题 1） Not until the early years of
5、the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了 ,否则意思就变了。 14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywh
6、en, No sooner than 等句型若前一部分位于句子开关，句子要倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner_
7、than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 表示 一。 。 。就。 。 。该句型中间部分要用过去完成时， 后面部分要用过去时，两个特殊常考句型，务必记住等等。 （注意：只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列
8、词语，不可用倒装结构，如 Not only you but also I am fond of music。 ） 14.4 so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 用这些词表示“也“、“ 也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 Tom can not speak French , neither/ nor can Jack If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。 典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his broth
9、er? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor 为增补意思“也不关心“，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。 注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此“。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining
10、 hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 14.5 only 在句首倒装的情况。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句 (考点)（从属连句 as 用于特殊语序，含义与 though, although 相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表
11、语提前,部分倒装）,Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装， although 引导 的句子不可倒装）as / though 引导的让步状语从句（即是可以翻译成：虽然。 。 。但是。 。 。的句子）必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前） 。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 A boy as/ though he is , he knows a lot XBoy as/ though he is , hee knows a lot 2） 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard a
12、s he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 (注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。) 14.7 其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。 （如此。 。 。以至于。 。 。 ）例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词
13、有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 1. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. （上海 2001 春季）A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
14、2. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. （97 上海） A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 3. So _ that no fish can live in it. （92 上海） A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shal
15、low 4. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （ 03 全国卷Athey had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled Dhad they quarreled5. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. （ NMET1995）A. did the villagers realize B. the
16、villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize6. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. （2001 京皖蒙春）A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard7. Had I known her name，_ .(1992 上海) A.or does she know mine B.and where does she li
17、ve C.she would come here D.I would have invited her 8. Little that she was seriously ill herself.(07 重庆)A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known9_ , he talks a lot about his forvourite singer（07 重庆）A. A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet stude
18、nt as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student10.Unsatisfied_with the pay, he took the job just to get some work experience（09 上海）A.though was he B.though he was C, he was though D.was he though练习1. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging2. ,she was very brave.A. Girl
19、 as she was B. As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she3. Such the results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as be4. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it5. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B
20、. his theory wasC. did his theory D. had his theory6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where l
21、ives an old man8. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange9. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive10. _, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me B.
22、 You had asked meC. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me11. There _ .A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 12. _ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream13When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long
23、she _there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C. was lying D.has lain14Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted D.had been conducted15When he _the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open B.
24、opened C.had opened D.was about to open16This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 17Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned18At present, one o
25、f the arguments in favor of the new airport _that it will bringa lot of jobs to the area.A.is B.are C.will be D.was 高频词Strategy n 策略，战略 announce v 宣布 grasp v 抓住，理解力 Arrange v 安排，筹划 belief n 信念，信仰 apply v 申请， 应用Decrease vi 减少 steady adj 稳定的 recreation n 娱乐，消遣Anxious adj 焦虑的 illegal adj 不合法的 realize v
26、t 实现， 意识到Found vt 建立 permanent adj 永久的 succeed vi 成功1.Be patient with 对。 。 。有耐心 be strict with 对。 。 。严厉 be popular with 受。 。 。的欢迎2Would rather do.than do / would do rather than do / would rahter doprefer to do/ prefer doing to doing / prefer to. 宁愿做。 。 。而不做。 。 。 。 3Make a contribution to doing sth 对
27、。 。 。做贡献 stick to doing sth 坚持做。 。 look forword to doing sth 期待做。 。 。 。 。 4even if = even though 虽然，即使 as if = as though 好像。 。 。5be responsible for 对。 。 。负责 leave alone 不理会，不打扰作文句子1. No pains, no gains 不劳则无获2. where there is a will, there is a way 有志者，事竟成3. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind 世上
28、无难事，只怕有心人4. only when we join hands and work together can we make a difference5. only by working hard can we build a better futureCatch the Star That Will Take You to Your Dreams Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious oppor
29、tunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not everyone is going to appro
30、ve of the choices youve made, have faith in your judgment, catch the star that twinkles in your heart, and it will lead you to your destinys path. Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you.Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams. Underst
31、and that you may make mistakes, but dont let them discourage you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique. The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. This is Faith at Faith Radio Online-Simply to Relax. Find the star that twinkles in your heart for you alone are capable of making your brightest dreams come true. Give your hopes everything youve got and you will catch the star that holds your destiny.
