1、1小升初分班考试强化班（一）构词法训练一、十分钟记忆下列内容：英语里的主要构词法1.转化（Conversion) 由一种词性变成另一种词性water (n) water (v) 2.派生 (Derivation) 加前缀或者后缀构成新词happy unhappy 加前缀 happiness 加后缀3.合成 (Compounding) 由两个或者更多的词构成一个词wood 木 + cut 刻 woodcut 木刻happy + go + lucky happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑一些次要的构词法1.截短法(Clipping)- 把一个词的部分去掉，构成一个新词aeroplane - pl
2、ane 2.混合法 (Blending)-两个词各取一部分，构成一个新词Europe + Asia -Eurasia 欧亚大陆3.缩写法 (Abbreviation)-把几个词的首字母连在一起British Broadcasting Corporation - BBC (英国广播公司）4. 反转构词法 (Backformation) - 把带词尾的名词去掉词尾 构成动词editor - edit 掌握构词法的重要性：1.帮助辨认词性（通过前缀或者后缀）careful -adj carelessness - noun belittle - verb (轻视)2. 帮助了解词义 （举一反三）kil
3、ogram - kilometer - kilowattimpossible - impolite - immoral（不道德的）3. 帮助扩大词汇量 （千个基础词-万个词汇量）4. 帮助记单词 （通过词群）care/careful/careless/carefully/carelessly/carelessness/carefulnesscourage/courageous/courageously/encourage/encouragement/discouragediscouragement转化1 动词转化为名词 大量动词可以转化为名词，意思没有明显变化-Let me have a tr
4、y.-We stopped there for a swim.- Can I have a read of your paper?-We heard a shout and run to the spot.-She gave a long sigh.-You could make a guess at it.2-Lets take a break.例句：一、有些动词转化为名词时意思有些变化1、They have the same build. 他们是同样的身材。2、It was a clever move.这是一着聪明棋。3The father has the final say.父亲有最后的
5、发言权。4She passed the test at the first go.她一下子就通过了测试。5I bought a bag of fish feed.我买了一包鱼饲料。二、. 名词转化为动词1How can you pocket her insult? 你怎么能忍受她的侮辱？2The expedition will map the South Pole.探险队将绘制南极的地图。3Picture yourself in his situation.设想你处于他的位置。三、表示身体某部分的名词也可以作动词1、His name headed the list. 他的名字列在名单之首。2、
6、Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友都支持他的计划。3、He elbowed his way to where we stood.他推挤着来到我们站的地方。4、You ought to shoulder the responsibility. 你应该肩负起责任。四、. 一些其它词性的转化1In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在强烈的阳光下她只得眯上眼睛。2、The temperature reached a new high.气温又达到了新高。3、The Lakers failed
7、the finals. 湖人队输掉了总决赛。4、She had gone dead tired.她极其疲惫。5、She was a very forward young lady.她是一个非常大胆的年轻女子。一些次要的构词法1.截短法(Clipping)- 把一个词的部分去掉，构成一个新词aeroplane - plane taxicab-taxi2.混合法 (Blending)-两个词各取一部分，构成一个新词Europe + Asia -Eurasia 欧亚大陆3.缩写法 (Abbreviation)-把几个词的首字母连在一起British Broadcasting Corporation
8、- BBC (英国广播公司）4. 反转构词法 (Backformation) - 把带词尾的名词去掉词尾 构成动词editor - edit 截短法：截去前面一部分：Telephone - phone Aeroplane - plane Helicopter - copter截去后面一部分：Mathematics - math Laboratory - lab 实验室Memorandum - memo 备忘录 Veterianrian-vet 兽医前后各截一部分：Refrigerator - fridge 电冰箱 Influenza - flu 流感混合法：breakfast+lunch= b
9、runch medical+care=medicaresmoke+fog=smog motor+hotel=motel反转构词法：3Mass-production mass-produce Sightseeing sightseeHousekeeper housekeep Day-dreamer daydream构词法练习你是否对下列词语的缩略语形式耳熟能详？次要的构词法：借助“截短法”、 “缩短法”、“混合法”而形成的一些缩略词。如：the Peoples Republic of ChinaPRC （1）very important person_ （2）the United States
10、of America_ （3）telephone_（4）bicycle_ （5）aeroplane_（6）television_ （7）cannot_（8）photograph_ （9）laboratory_（10）popular_ （11）kilogram_（12）examination_ （13）physical education_ （14）will not_（15）number_ （16）mister_ （17）breakfast and lunch_ （18）mathematics_（19）refrigerator_ 综合测试（一）四、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分）22.
11、Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love _ movies.A. he B. his C. him D. himself23. Peter is playing volleyball _ the playground.A. of B. to C. on D. for24. _ sweater do you prefer, the yellow or the green one?A. Which B. Whose C. How many D. How much25. It is snowing! Please put on your coat, _ you w
12、ill catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but26. This term everyone in my class works much _ than before.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest27. Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A. that B. what C. who D. where28. Id like to go _ for my summer vacation.A. anywhere amazing B. amazing somewh
13、ere C. amazing anywhere D. somewhere amazing29. Next Sunday, I _ at the library with my classmates. A. study B. am going to study C. have studied D. had studied30. I _ Mike since he moved to another town with his family.A. didnt see B. dont see C. havent seen D. wont see31. Kathy enjoys _ mountains
14、in autumn.A. climb B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing32. The doctor asked me not _ too many candies. Its bad for my teeth.4A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats33. The first television _ in America in 1927.A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made34. Can you tell me _ yesterday? By the time I got outside,
15、 the bus had already left.A. why you come late B. why did you come late C. why you came late D. why do you come late 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）Reggie couldnt hear a thing. He was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 35 unfort
16、unately, he was always treated differently from everyone else. Children 36 that they would hurt him, adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.Reggie didnt like this very much. But the person who disliked it the most was his friend Michael, who decided that things had t
17、o be 37 . Michaels father was the towns Mayor, and Michael managed to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day to deaf people. During that whole day everyone in town would have to 38 earplugs(耳塞).People liked the idea, because everyone loved Reggie. The day became k
18、nown 39 the Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears with great 40 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of (意识到) how 41 life was when you couldnt hear anything. However, learning about how life was more difficu
19、lt for the deaf was 42 compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing!On that day no one was thinking of Reggie as 43 a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other little boy; and people saw a whole new side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a 44 mind. On t
20、hat day, using his usual gestures (手势), Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized that in normal lif
21、e all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 45 .So the Day of Silence was the day when Reggies true nature became known. And it was the day that everyone realized you have to give people a chance to show how 46 they are. 35. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 36.
22、A. considered B. worried C. suggested D. wondered 37. A. changed B. finished C. decided D. happened 38. A. hold B. get C. wear D. carry 39. A. as B. in C. at D. on40. A. honor B. hurt C. anger D. fun41. A. serious B. careful C. difficult D. nervous42. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythin
23、g43. A. just B. always C. ever D. already44. A. simple B. strange C. bright D. general45. A. result B. effort C. reason D. difference46. A. active B. valuable C. healthy D. popular5阅读理解A TALENT ON PARADE（游行）It is time for the Smithdale Student Activity Clubs yearly talent show. In the past, actors s
24、ang and danced. This year the show will be called “Talent on Parade”, and we have planned two important changes for this years show. Two shows instead of oneFirst, “Talent on Parade” will be held on two nights. Actors can go to Smithdale High School Theater for their act. Students can enjoy the show
25、 at 6:30 pm on Wednesday, May 11 and at 7:30 pm on Friday, May 13.No tryouts(预赛)The second change is that this years actors will be chosen in a new way. No tryouts will be held. We will call you or send an e-mail to you if your act is included. 47. In the past, actors _ in the talent show.A. ran B.
26、talked C. sang and danced D. took photos 48. Students can enjoy the show at _.A. 6:30 pm on Wednesday B. 7:30 am on ThursdayC. 8:30 am on Friday D. 5:30 pm on Saturday49. This years actors will be chosen in a new way and no _ will be held.A. acts B. concerts C. meetings D. tryouts B Save the GameThe
27、 basketball final between Perfect School and Sunrise School has entered white-hot stage. There are only fifteen seconds left. Sunrise School is one point ahead. Mitchell, who is one of the best players of Perfect School, is now controlling the ball. The students are extremely excited. They cannot he
28、lp standing up and shouting, “Go! Mitchell!”Other teammates also encourage Mitchell, “Take a shot, boy!”Mitchell knows it will be the last shot. He hesitates (犹豫) and falls into careful thinking. He imagines that he shoots from the halfway line. The hall turns quiet. All eyes follow the track of the
29、 basketball. It jumps round the ring over and over again and finally rolls out of the court. The world turns noisy. Mitchell sees his coach lower his head, his teammates kneel down and his fans cry. It gives him so much pain. It is the last match for his coach before retiring. All the teammates prac
30、ticed hard and hoped to give their coach a perfect ending. But now, the bubble bursts (破裂).“Is that what you want?” Mitchell asks himself.“Certainly not. But how can I change the situation? Teamwork!”Mitchell returns to reality from his thinking. He does not have a shot by himself but surprisingly p
31、asses the basketball to his teammate, Jack, who is standing near the basket. Jack catches the basketball and quickly scores a two-point shot. There goes the whistle at the same time. Perfect School finally wins the game.50. When there are only fifteen seconds left, _.A. the students are surprised B.
32、 Mitchells coach is shoutingC. Sunrise team is one point ahead D. Perfect team is two points ahead51. How does Mitchell help his team win the game?A. He tries to stand near the basket. B. He passes the basketball to Jack.6C. He shoots from the halfway line. D. He quickly scores a two-point shot.52.
33、What can we learn from the story?A. Teamwork helps win the game. B. Jack is the most popular player.C. The coach will retire next year. D. The hall turns quiet after the final shot.CApples newest product, the iPad Mini, is a downsized brother of the 100-million selling iPad product line. I think if
34、Steve Jobs were still around, this product wouldnt exist (存在). He was strongly against a device (装置) this size. The technical details of the device may shake Apples fans, and leave Android fans pleased. Here are four reasons you should not buy this new piece of Apple hardware.The Resolution (分辨率)The
35、 iPad Mini is a thin, beautiful piece. Visit the official iPad Mini product page, and youll see it said to be “Every Inch An iPad.” Unfortunately the 7.9 screens 1024 x 768 resolution is the same as the iPad 2 a device now two generations (代) old. I find it funny that Apple is pushing their Retina t
36、echnology, while at the same time producing an iPad Mini with a lower resolution. Newcomers to the iPad will not be impressed, and existing iPad owners probably will not choose to buy the iPad Mini as a second device.The PriceApple asks for $329 for an iPad Mini. However, Googles Nexus 7 is priced a
37、t $249, and the search giant includes a $25 voucher (优惠券). It used to be enough for Apple to pull back the curtain on a new product to cause praise, but now the fierce competition has led to dirty marketing.The Short Life CycleApple has now proved they have no problem introducing a new revision (修订)
38、 of their products every six months. With the 4th generation iPad available (可以得到的) soon, its nothing less than a slap in the face to Apple fans. We should expect a similar treatment of the iPad Mini. By summer 2013, expect Apple to roll out an iPad Mini 2.The A 5 Chip (芯片)This is the same chip powe
39、ring the iPad 2 a device now two generations old and the iPod Touch. Apple is a brilliant technology company. Some may call them a lifestyle company. The iPad is worth every bit of praise and success it has gained so far. But this time, Apple didnt come up with a new and clever product.53.What would
40、 happen if Steve Jobs were still alive?A. Apple wouldnt produce the iPad Mini. B. He would make the iPad Mini more popular.C. Android fans would be happy for the new product.D. The technical details of the iPad Mini would be better.54.Which of the follwing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The res
41、olution of the iPad Mini is high enough.B. Using too many electronic devices is bad for health.C. Google has similar products with a higher price.D. The newest iPad Mini will go out of date very soon. 55. What is the passage mainly about?A. The failure of Apple. B. An introduction of an iPad Mini.7C
42、. Reasons one shouldnt buy an iPad Mini.D. The advantages and disadvantages of an iPad Mini.56.What can you infer about the authors attitude?A. The author admires Steve Jobs very much.B. The author isnt much of a fan of the iPad Mini.C. The author thinks Apple isnt as good as Google.D. The author co
43、nsiders all Apple products useless.七、阅读短文选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Toys are something that can be used for play. 60 . Playing with toys is often thought to be an enjoyable way of training children for life. Toys and games are important when children are growing up and learning about the world around them. Befor
44、e 1970, most toys were made of metal and wood. 61 . Toys include balls, plastic cars and dolls. Some people think video games are also toys. 62 . The beginning of the word “toy” is not known. However, it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century. The earliest toys were often made from ro
45、cks, sticks or clay（粘土）. 63 . In old Rome, children played with dolls made of clay, sticks and yo-yos. In ancient Greece, girls were asked to give up the toys to the gods when they were about fourteen years old. They would offer their dolls in a temple on the day they got married. A. Toys were inven
46、ted many years agoB. Toys are usually played with by children and petsC. Toys should have namesD. But now they are mostly made of plastic (塑料)E. In old Egypt, children played with dolls made of stone and wood八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started
47、to dream up a windmill that would produce electricity for his village in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine（饥荒） in 50 years, William had to drop out of school because his family could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no money to b
48、uy the parts, but also had no formal education to teach him how to put them together. However, he wouldnt give up.Strong-willed, he headed to the local library and read its limited (有限的) selection of textbooks, then gathered some waste parts a bicycle engine, bamboo poles（杆）, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring and broug
