1、上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ 群上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 网络课程 免费试听 Lesson 15 Good news 佳音更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was ve
2、ry bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我. 我走
3、进他的办公室, 感到非常紧张. 我进去的时候, 他连头也没抬. 待我坐下后, 他说生意非常不景气. 他还告诉我, 公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支, 有 20 个人已经离去. 我知道这次该轮到我了. “哈姆斯沃斯先生, “我无力地说. “不要打断我的话, “他说. 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说, 我每年将得到 1,000 英镑的额外收入. 更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068【New words and expressions】 生词和短语secretary n. 秘书 注意读音historysecret n v 注意读音与 secretary 的区别nervous adj. 精神紧张
4、的be nervous 事情发生时worried : 为以后的事情担心upset:不安的 (对以前的事情)afford v. 负担得起1、afford sth. : I can afford the coat (东西)I can afford the hoilday.有时间去2、afford money/time : I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book.afford to do sth. : I can afford to buy the book.(can/cant)afford sth.前面一般都要加情态动词 “can/cant” w
5、eak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话, 打断(n.)interruptiondisturb : 打扰某人interrupt : 打断某人的话Sorry to.上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ 群上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 网络课程 免费试听【课文讲解】look down upon/on sb : 瞧不起某人I look down upon my sister.I look down 往地上看 ,反义词 : look upBusiness is very good! 生意好 !The firm could not afford to pay such large s
6、alaries.(此句要求背诵)collect salary 领薪水pay salary 支付薪水large:一般指东西的数量so 的后面加形容词或副词such 的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词所有的间接引语都是宾语从句My turn has come.It is my turn.轮到我了 (口语常用形式 )in a . voicein a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak( 强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voicea year以下几个词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思 , 注意用法 : 1、an extra thousand(作名词看)再有多少 : 数量 +e
7、xtra+名词2、two others : two other +名词3、two more : two more chairs4、once more: 再一次5、another three days : 只有 another 的数词在后面更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068【Key structures】 关键句型间接引语( 宾语从句 ) : 是陈述句的间接引语. 一、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致1.主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态2.主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态(过去时 : 一般过去时 , 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)一般现在时 一
8、般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时将来完成时 过去将来完成时一般过去时 过去完成时二、人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化, 设身处地三、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词 that 可以省略上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ 群上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 网络课程 免费试听Exercises B1 He _ me that she _ (come)tomorrow.2 The gardener _ that he _ (cut)that tree down yesterday.3 I _ you I _ (have)never played tennis before.4
9、What _ he _ that he _ (do)?5 When _ he _ you that he _ (buy)this car?6 He _ he _ (cannot)understand me.7 He _ that he _ (work)all day yesterday.8 He _ me he never _ (write)letters to anybody.9 Why _ you _ that you _ (be) busy?10 He _ that he _ (will wait)for me.后面有 “人” 用 tell,否则用 say1.told; would co
10、me2.said; had cut3.told; had never had4.did; say; had done/would do/did5.did; tell; had bought6.said; couldnt7.said; had worked8.told; had never written9.did; say; were busy10. said; would wait先根据原句填时态, 再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068【Special Difficulties】 难点office : 办公室study : 书房desk : 课桌Ex
11、ercises1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a _ .2 Smith works in a lawyers _ .3 She felt very _ before the plane took off4 I can only _ to pay 100 a week rent.5 Since his illness he has been very _ . He is always losing his temper.1.study2.office3.nervous4.afford5.irritable : Since his
12、 illness= 自从他生了病since +名词上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ 群上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 网络课程 免费试听【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题6 _ turn is it? Its your turn.a.Whic b.To whom c.Who d.Whose6.d.(书面语)my turn has come,(口语 )it is my turn轮到谁 : whose turn (is it)?who is next?10 Its your turn _ .a.Its your line b.Its your row c.Y
13、oure next d.Its your chance10.c.Its your turn.Youre next.12 The writer would receive an extra 1, 000 a year. He would get1, 000 a year _ .a.less b.more c.over d.up12extra,other,more,another, over最灵活的是 more,two more eggs,once moremore 可以放数词和名词之间, 甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra 和 other 一定放在数词和名词之间, another 一定放在数词
14、前面over sth : 超过 (多余)什么东西, over three yearsup : 往上, climb up更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068【语法精粹】一般过去进行时 : 跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生间接引语如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语, 极有可能选用过去完成时1.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/was ridingC.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was ridingfell(跌下来 ),ride(骑自行车
15、) 2.He_his leg as he_in a football match.A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playingC.broke/was playing D.was breaking/playedbreak ones leg C3.My father will be here tomorrow.I thought that he_today.A.was coming B.is coming上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 免费试听 QQ 群上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫 网络课程 免费试听C.will come D.comes Abe coming
16、表示将要go/come/leave/arrive 的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义跟 go/come/leave/arrive 相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old womanwho_A.come B.was comingC.had been coming D.had comecollide : 相撞, 是相对概念 B5.Mike couldnt come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her becauseshe_C_in the lab.A.had been working B.has been workingC.was working D.worked更多学习请加入，学习 QQ 群：192777068
