1、第 4 期人教新课标广东名校名师版高三试题详解参考答案及解析1-5 CBDDB 6-10 DBACB11-15 ADBAC 16. which17. decisions 18. with19. was 20. what21. completing 22. the23. because 24. regretful25. its 26-30 DCACD31-35 ABCDC 36-40 BCDBA41-45 CABBD 46-50 CADEB基础写作We did a survey about online chatting in our school last week. The result s
2、hows that 25.3% of the students often chat online, 36.6% sometimes and 38.1% seldom. It is obvious that only a small part of the students often chat online and most of them dont. I think the result has shown us that most of the students are not much interested in chatting online, which is a good phe
3、nomenon. Personally I hold the view that we students shouldnt spend much time chatting online, and we should learn to use the Internet properly.读写任务In the speech the author states that people should be different by using stories of famous people and he believes diversity can change history and move
4、society or a nation forward. I partly agree with what the author says. I believe that diversity can promote society development since difference, in another sense, means imagination and creation which can encourage new ideas and new things. Only through diversity can we find more useful ways to impr
5、ove ourselves as well as our society.However, I also hold the view that we should make a balance between diversity and similarity. Difference can encourage development but similarity can bring stability and properness. We should learn the great personalities of our ancestors and other distinguished
6、people to improve ourselves so that we can make our life better.In a word, we should make a balance between diversity and similarity to ensure stability and development of our life.文章大意 作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚，第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦，教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。1. C。根据下文“. talking with friends
7、.”可知，作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。2. B。根据下文“I raised my head _ and my eyes opened wider than cups.”可知，作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重，最后趴到了课桌上。3. D。作者趴到了课桌上睡觉，因此是以课本为枕头。4. D。作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。5. B。根据下文“.my heart beating violently.”可知，作者是被惊醒的，因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。6. D。作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。7. B。根据下文“.the textbooks he was carrying o
8、nto the platform.”及上文的“BOOM!”可知，响声是教授故意将书本丢在讲台上时发出的。8. A。根据下文“I left the classroom not only wide awake,.”可知，作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引，因此不再困了。9. C。作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊，而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。10. B。根据下文“.he made the material come alive.”可知，教授拥有广博的知识，再加上幽默感，他使材料变得生动起来。11. A。教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“.you are going t
9、o do something, do it well, do it with joy.”相呼应。12. D。作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。13. B。根据上文“.do it with joy.”可知，要带着快乐去做事，让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。14. A。如果每个人都能带着快乐工作，那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。15. C。根据上文 “Dont sleepwalk your way through life then.”可知，醒一醒！不要在你的人生道路上梦游。16. which。考查定语从句。 which 作关系代词，代指前面的house，引导非限制性定语从句。17.
10、 decisions。考查词形变化。根据句子结构可知，填空词在句中作主语，此处应该用 decide 的名词形式 decision，因为后面是“planning and actual construction”, 所以应该用复数形式 decisions。18. with。考查介词。with 接短语作状语表示状态， “with a light heart” 意思是“怀着愉快的心情” 。19. was。考查主谓一致。主语是 material。因此谓语动词用单数。又因全文时态为过去时，因此填 was。20. what。考查名词性从句。宾语从句中的主语从句缺少引导词，因此填 what 引导主语从句。21
11、. completing。考查非谓语动词。on 接动名词作状语，表示“在的时候” 。22. the。考查冠词。定冠词 the 修饰上文提到的 rich man，表特指。23. because。考查连词。因为要作为礼物送给自己的朋友，所以才要用最好的材料，because 表原因。 24. regretful。考查词形变化。文意为那个工人感到十分后悔，此处 how 引导的感叹句中缺形容词，因此用regretful。25. its。考查代词。文意是说房子完工的那天，故此处用its。文章大意 作者的朋友拉里个子矮小瘦弱，但是心胸开阔，他在棒球队中出色的表现使全队获胜，也因此赢得其他人的尊重。26.D。
12、细节理解题。从文章第二段 Larry 的回答“Give me a chance to try out. If you still think Im a weak player, Ill be the best batboy you have ever had!” 可知 Larry 想得到一次尝试的机会，即 Larry 想证明给教练看，他可以成为一名棒球队员。27.C。 细节理解题。从文章第三段“Im proud to have you on the team.” 可知，Larry 得到了教练的认可。28.A。词义猜测题。画线前文提到“Their pitcher Matt Crenshaw wa
13、s a mean kid who never liked Larry he could never strike him out.” 对方球队队员 Matt Crenshaw不喜欢 Larry，以及后文 Matt 说的“Why dont you go back to Snow White where you belong?”,可推知 Matt 很不友好地说出那番话。29.C。 细节理解题。从文章第四段 Larry 的回答“Lets play baseball, okay? ”可知 Larry 清楚自己的实力能够打败对方球队，以此来反击 Matt 对自己的侮辱，所以他阻止了作者。30.D。 推理
14、判断题。文章讲述了 Larry 个子矮小，但是心胸开阔，他在棒球队中出色的表现使全队获胜，因此赢得了包括讨厌他的人的尊重。这说明了“一个人的表现和宽广的胸怀可以赢得人们的尊敬” 。文章大意 鸟儿为什么喜欢梳理自己的羽毛呢？读了本文你就会找到答案。31. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“When many people see birds cleaning their feathers, they think it is due to the pride in one part of the bird. But, in reality, what they are doing is good for
15、 their wings, the tools that they depend on for safe flight.”可知，人们看到鸟儿清理羽毛，会认为这是一种骄傲的表现。但是事实上，鸟儿清理羽毛有益于它们的翅膀，这是它们赖以安全飞行的工具。即很多人认为鸟儿清理羽毛不具有实用的意义。32. B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Many parasites are attracted to birds day by day. They will try to reach birds and suck their blood. Daily baths help to keep the parasite
16、s to a minimum.”可知，鸟儿每天洗澡可以使身体上的寄生虫数量降至最低。由此可推知，除了确保飞行的安全性，鸟儿洗澡还为了保持身体健康。33. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After bathing, these birds will produce oil from the glands to spread over their wings, which helps to keep them free of water.”可知，洗完澡后，鸟儿会从皮腺里分泌一种油脂分布到它们的翅膀上，这会对它们的羽毛起到防水作用。34. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Once the bird
17、s in your neighborhood discover it, you will be surprised at how popular it becomes as they periodically stop by to take their daily bath.”可知，一旦附近的鸟儿发现了你放置的浴盆，你就会知道这个浴盆是多么受欢迎，鸟儿会周期性去那里进行每日的沐浴。由此可推知，作者进一步提醒读者在家附近放置一个鸟儿用的浴盆对于小鸟来说很有益。35. C。主旨大意题。文章主要分析了鸟儿清洗羽毛的原因，即为什么洗澡对鸟儿如此重要。文章大意 来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电
18、极，能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。这给那些严重瘫痪，虽然有意识但却无法说话的病人带来了希望。36. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“.helping severely paralyzed patients communicate. A group of microelectrodes were placed directly on a patients brain, which made it possible to translate brain waves into words.”可知，安放在病人头上的微电极能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言，从而帮助病人表达他们的想法。
19、37. C。句意理解题。根据下文“.can communicate only by blinking or moving a fingertip.”可知，这些病人只能通过眨眼和移动指尖来与人交流，由此可推知画线句子指的是那些有清醒意识但不能说话的人。38. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“But researchers are unwilling to implant electrodes in the speech center for fear of causing irreversible damage.”可知，研究人员不愿意在病人大脑中的语言中心植入电极，因为他们害怕对其造成不可挽回的损伤
20、，即永久性损伤。39. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Greger believes the accuracy can be improved by using more microelectrodes,.”可知，Greger 认为使用更多微电极可以提高准确率，即取得更好的实验结果。40. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电极，能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。这给那些严重瘫痪，虽然有意识但却无法说话的病人带来了希望。文章大意 词语不只是一堆文字的组合，而是一些饱含思想和情感的东西。作者在 The Power of One 这本书的字里行间读出了
21、词语的力量。41. C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When words are read not only as groups of characters, but as thoughts or emotions, the real power of words can help, inspire, and encourage us.” 可知，作者认为词语是一些饱含思想和情感的东西，而不仅仅只是一堆文字的组合。42. A。推理判断题。根据下文 “And thats the power of words. I began a life-long journey into the power
22、 of words.”可推知，这三个字改变了作者的人生，因为他从此踏上研究语言的力量之旅。43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Bryce Courtney 是通过比喻来表达出他的想法的。44. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Listen to yourself. It is better to be wrong than simply to follow convention. If you are wrong, it doesnt matter, because you have learned something and you will grow stronger. If you
23、are right, you have taken another step towards a fulfilling life.”可知，Bryce Courtney 认为即使是犯错误也比因循守旧要好。45. D。写作意图题。根据最后一段“ Just read the book and youll experience the power of words.”可知，作者写此文主要是为了向读者推荐 The Power of One 这本书，让大家体验语言的力量。46. C。杰克所在的城市冬天很冷，他想为宠物猫买一个温暖舒适的床，供它睡觉和玩耍。这与 C 项中“K&H Thermo-Crinkle
24、 Sleeping Bag is the perfect play and sleep place for any aged cat. .They will find this sleeping bag is perfect in wintertime.”相匹配。47. A。汤姆和苏珊周末要骑车旅行，他们要带上宠物狗。他们想买一个方便带宠物狗骑车旅行的东西。这与 A 项“The pet bicycle seat can be easily attached to front carrier racks on your bicycle.”相匹配。48. D。凯瑟琳无法为宠物狗的水碗及时换水，这可
25、能会影响宠物的健康。因此凯瑟琳想要买一个专门为宠物设计使宠物总能够喝到新鲜水的东西。这与 D 项“It provides naturally cool and flowing water your pet will love. It will satisfy a lot of thirsty dogs and cats before needing to be refilled.”相匹配。49. E。罗斯想要给自己的宠物猫买个玩具。这与 E 项“Mouse in the House is designed to play with cats when they are alone in the house.”相匹配。50. B。彼得的宠物狗脚踝有毛病，彼得想为狗买个适合的床。这与 B 项“The sleeper is perfect for dogs to benefit from a soft bed. It affords support for any sized dog. . Its great for dogs with bone problems.”相匹配。
