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9Aunit3-4归纳.doc

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1、9A 三四单元归纳9a Uint31. The problem is that I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.(注意 “花费时间与金钱”的几种不同的表达方法)1) Sandy 每天花一小时做作业 .Sandy spends an hour doing her homework every day.Sandy spends an hour on her homework every day.It takes Sandy an hour to do her home

2、work every day.2) Sandy 花 3500 元买了一个数码相机。Sandy spent ¥3500 buying a digital camera.Sandy paid ¥3500 for a digital camera.The digital camera cost Sandy ¥3500.2. I am crazy about football. (喜欢的几种表达)1) Andy 喜欢打篮球。Andy likes playing basketball.2) Simon 痴迷于打电脑游戏。Simon is crazy about playing computer game

3、s.3) Amy 热爱跳舞。Amy is found of dancing .3. I wish I could have my parents support. (总结 wish 和 hope 的用法及区别)Wish:愿望难以实现 hope:比较现实的愿望1) 我多么希望我能到火星上生活。 How I wish I could live on Mars!2) 我希望收到你的来信。I hope to hear form you.I hope to receive a letter form you.二、词组:序号 Chinese English1 擅长于. /在.方面弱 be good at

4、= do well in/ be weak in对.有好处 be good for2 吃得太多 eat too much3 怎样处理 how deal with/what do with4 有 have got (英) = have(美)5 变胖/变得越来越胖 get fat / get fatter and fatter6 青少年的问题 teenage problems7 得到足够的睡眠 get enough sleep8 (灯、电视等)开着、亮着 be on9 关于某事与某人争吵 quarrel/argue with sb about sth.10 整天 all day11 一个 9 级级

5、学生 a Grade 9 student12 目前 at the moment = at present = now13 使某人发疯 drive sb. mad14 别在意 pay no attention to15 如何在我的学习和爱好之间获得平衡how to achieve a balance between my study and my hobbies16 对很着迷 be crazy about17 呆在外面很迟 stay out late熬夜 stay up late18 有时,不时地 from time to time19 提供某物给某人 offer sb. sth. = offe

6、r sth. to sb.20 收到某人来信 hear from sb.(短) =have a letter from sb.(延)= get/receive a letter from sb.(短)21 成功做某事(原教材词组) succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.做某事失败 fail to do sth.22 列一个清单 make a list of23 解出(代词放中间) work out24 让你独处 leave you alone = leave you by yourself25 忘记某事 forget about

7、sth.26 上交/分发(代词放中间) hand in /hand out27 按时;准时 on time28 得到低/高分 get/receive low/high marks29 复习迎考 revise for tests30 发出很多噪音 make a lot of noise31 怎样解决这个问题 how to solve this problem32 犯错误/纠正错误 make a mistake/ correct the mistake(s)33 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.34 为.感到骄傲 be proud of = take pride in35 轮

8、流做某事 take turns to do sth.36 回复,回答(我的电子邮件) reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)37 压力的解决方法 the way(s) to deal with stress38 对有巨大价值 be of great value to = be very valuable to39 使某人对.有所了解 give sb. an idea of.40 为腾出时间 make time for41 将担忧留给自己 keep your worries to oneself42 惹上麻烦 get into trouble三、难

9、点语法1. I just cannot decide when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies.Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?(总结特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法以及和宾语从句的转换)1) Simon 不知道该做什么。 Simon doesnt know .Simon doesnt know .2) Sandy 想知道去哪里征求意见。Sandy wants to know advicde.Sandy wants to k

10、now advice. 2. 句子的种类(陈述句/疑问句 /感叹句/祈使句)这是多么重要的信息啊! the information is!information is!3. 简单句的基本类型。1) 他们认为约翰是最好的演员。 They consider John the best actor.(把这句变为简单句 )They . 2) 我觉得这篇关于星座的文章有意思。I the article on star signs .(把这句变为复合句).Unit 4表可能的假设:If 从句+ 一般现在时,主句 + 一般将来时。Translation:如果你认真学习,你将取得好成绩。If you stud

11、y hard ,you will get good grades.如果明天不下雨,我们就去逛街。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go shopping.如果你去北京,我也将跟你去。If you go to beijing,i will go with you.如果他不来,晚会将推迟。If he doesnt come,the praty will be put off.如果你不吃早餐,你就会很快饿。If you dont have breakfast,you will get hungry quickly.虚拟语气概念: 表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事

12、 .if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句,从句为非真实条件句,一般用过去时主句用“should/ would/ could/ might动词原形”.eg: If I had time, I would go for a walk.(事实上我现在没有时间,不能去散步 )If I were invited, I would go to the dinner.(事实上没有人邀请我,我也不能去参加宴会 )If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.(事实上我没有一百万美元,也不可能存在银行 )时时练习1. If I _(know) his

13、number ,I would phone him.2. I_(not buy )that coat if I were you .3. I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant.4. If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.5. Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldnt be tired all the time.6. If I were you ,I _(not wai

14、t). I _(go) now.词组:1.sharewith sb 和某人分享2.put it in the bank 把它存进银行3.give it to charity 把他给慈善机构4.medical research 医学研究5.If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你的话,我就穿衬衣打领带6.give advice on 提有关的建议7.what if 如果怎么办呢?8.everyone else 别的每一个人9.What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美圆你

15、会做什么?10.I hope I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飞到月球上去。 11.get pimpels 长粉刺12.take a big exam 参加一次大的考试13.help with this problem 帮助解决这个问题14.take a long walk 长时间散步15.in public/in a public place 在公众场合16.do a personality survey 做性格调查17.give a speech /make a speech 作演讲,发表演说18.in front of the whole school 在全校师

16、生面前19.without permission 未经允许20.be in a movie 拍电影21.be friends with sb. 和某人成为朋友22.have a cold 感冒23.introduce oneself to 向作自我介绍24.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事25.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事26.not in the slightest/not at all 一点也不27.annoy sb. 令某人生气e to sb. 来到某人身边29.rather than 胜过,而不是30.would rather

17、do than do 宁愿而不愿 31.all day . 整天32.have confidence in sb. 对某人有信心32.be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心33.at lunch time 在午餐时间34.an English speech contest 英语演讲比赛35.represent the class in the school contest 代表班级参加学校的比赛e top in the school exams 在学校考试中名列前茅37.let down 让失望e up with /think of/think up 想出,想到3

18、9.the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法49.be covered with 被覆盖50.fall downstairs 摔下楼梯51.hurry to 急忙去52.medical help . 医学救助53.find out 查明,找出54.put the burned area under cold running water 把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。55.get along (well) with/get on (well) with 与某人相处56.plenty of 很多的,足够的57.in history 历史上58.hide sth. from sb. 隐藏某物不要某人看见59.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见

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