1、专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词(共 3 组，每 组限时 8 分钟)一 模 题 组 1(2014山东潍坊一模)_ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.ABringing up BHaving brought upCBeing brought up DBrought up2(2014江西重点中学盟校一联)After being painted and furnished, _.AI think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulBy
2、ou will feel more comfortable living in the houseCthe house will be used for a nurseryDwe can sell the apartment for much more money3(2014浙江衢州一中一模)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.Ahandling Bto handleCh
3、andled Dhaving handled4(2014四川成都第一次诊断)_ more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.AAttracting BAttractedCTo attract DHaving attracted5(2014四川成都四校第一次联考)The experiment _ in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light condi
4、tions.Aperformed Bto be performedCperforming Dto perform6(2014四川攀枝花一模)_ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose7(2014常德四校第一次模拟) Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?With no one _ me at ni
5、ght, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.Aaccompany BaccompaniedCto accompany Dhaving accompanied8(2014南昌一模)An explosion happened in the mine，_ twentytwo miners trapped.Aleave BleavingCto leave Dleft9(2014浙江考试院抽测一)I have learned a lot about Asian customs，_ in the small village for three ye
6、ars in the early 1990s.Alived Bto liveChaving lived Dto have lived10(2014宝鸡高三一模)_ with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.APleased BTo pleaseCTo be pleased DHaving pleased11(2014济南第一次模拟)This project _ to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.Adesigned Bh
7、aving designedCto be designed Dbeing designed12(2014合肥四校第一次联考)There being nobody else in the room, Jenny let out all the words _ in her heart for years.Ahaving hidden Bhaving been hiddenCbeing hidden Dhidden13(2014皖北协作区第一次联考)Drivers are not the only ones _ for the irresponsibility that accounts for
8、many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.Ablaming Bto have been blamedCto blame Dbeing blamed14(2014山东实验中学一模)Many graduates are busy traveling，_ to find a satisfactory job.Ato expect Bto have expectedCexpecting Dhaving expected15(2014江西南昌一模)More children i
9、n Beijing will reach school age next year, _ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Acreate Bto createCcreating Dcreated二 模 题 组 1(2014四川成都七中二诊)The speaker, Professor Davie, _ for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. Abeing known
10、 BknownChaving known Dto know2(2014山东临沂 5 月质检)The houses for the lowincome families _ at present in our city will be completed next year.Ato be built BbuiltCbeing built Dhaving been built3(2014陕西二联)Yan an, a city _ in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over th
11、e past few years.Alocating BlocatedClocates Dto locate4(2014陕西西安一中二模) Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem, sir!Aseat BseatingCseated Dsit5(2014浙江杭州二次质检) My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _ down her cheeks.Ahaving rolled Bto rollCrolled D
12、rolling6(2014陕西西安工大附中五次训练) How did you know the surprising news?I happened _ the event then.Ato cover Bto be coveringCcovering Dto have covered7(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed _ the island.Adiscovering Bhaving discoveredCto discover Dto have discovered
13、8(2014成都二诊)_ energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.ASaving BTo saveCSaved DHaving saved9(2014福建福州八中第二次质检)_ in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.ACaught; to ask BBeing caught; to askCCatching; ask DCaught; ask10(2014福建莆田 5 月质检)So ex
14、cited were my classmates _ the good result of the English speech competition!Ato know BknownCto be known Dhaving known11(2014江西红色六校二联)Most of her spare time _， she still kept on her research in the library.Aoccupied Bhad been occupiedCto be occupied Dwas occupied12(2014山东潍坊 4 月模拟)The MH370 from Mala
15、ysia crashed in the southern Indian Ocean，_ global concern about flight safety.Ato cause BcausedCcausing Dhaving caused13(2014安徽合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs _ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.Ato wait BwaitCwaited Dwaiting14(2014安徽合肥市第二次
16、教学质量检测)With a great weight _ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.Ataking Bto takeCtaken Dbeing taken15(2014湖南长沙重点中学二模)Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only _ that we were responsible for him.Atelling Bto tellCtold Dto be told押 题 题 组 1When the monitor spoke in
17、front of the class, the classroom was so noisy that she had to raise her voice _.Ato hear Bto be heardCto have heard Dbeing heard2Where is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, _ in his video games.Aabsorbed BabsorbingCto absorb Dabsorb3Shall we put off the match because of the bad weathe
18、r?No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.Aschedule BschedulingCscheduled Dto schedule4_ in 1995, the Sea Launch group was made up of four companies from Norway, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.AFounded BFoundingCTo found DHaving founded5Mr. Johnson, _ as a manager for many years, found
19、 it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking6He appreciated _ a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.Agiving Bto giveCbeing given Dto be given7People nowadays seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the grea
20、test level of economic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought8Mary worked hard and tried to get her works _ in the art circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized9Jennifer, _for weeks to find a job as a travel guide, finally turned out to be a salesgirl.Astruggling
21、 Bto have struggledCstruggled Dhaving struggled10US house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely _ his plan to buy another apartment.Aruined BruiningCto ruin Druins11At break, Mr. Connery got down to dealing with the matters _ from his class.Aarising BaroseCaris
22、en Dto arise12Bruce has recently been promoted to the sales manager.Oh, _ his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the position.Abeing considering BconsideredCto consider Dconsidering13All the tickets _ when they arrived, they went away, disappointed.Ahad been sold BsoldCsellin
23、g Dto sell14Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.Adressed BdressingCto dress Dhaving dressed15Volunteering，_ as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries.Aseeing Bto seeCseen Dbeing seen答 案一模题组1选 C 句意：Mr.
24、 Wilson 在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up 与 Mr. Wilson 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺少主语，故用 being brought up。2选 C 句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用来作为托儿所。非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语 一致，而本 题所给的四个选项 中只有 C 项的主语(the house)可以和 being painted 搭配，故答案 为 C 项。3选 B 句意：在竞争严酷的环境下，约翰能够想到的应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更大的努力使自己变得更加坚强。本 题采用了定语从句的形式考 查非谓语动
25、词作定语。先行 词是 the only way，将先行词代入定 语从句后为：John could imagine the only way _ stress was to .。way 作“方法”讲时 ，后用不定式或 of doing sth.作定语，故答案 为 B 项。4选 C 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状 语。5选 A 分析句子结构可知，此 处应用非谓语动词作定语 ，experiment 与 perform 之间是动宾关系，且非谓语动作已完成，故用过去分词。6选 A be exposed to“接触，暴露于” ，在
26、本句中， 动名词 的被动形式作句子的主语。7选 C 句意：“你介不介意今晚独自一人去看电影？” “晚上没人陪伴我，在电影院我恐怕会感到寂寞。 ”with 复合结构在此作状语，表条件。no one 和 accompany 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示将来的 动作，故用不定式形式。8选 B 此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，首先排除 A 项；不定式作结果状语时往往为only to do, enough to do, too . to do, so as . to do 等固定搭配，排除 C 项；因 leave 与逻辑主语即句子主语 an explosion 是主谓关系，因此使用 现在分词 。9选 C
27、 句意：20 世纪 90 年代早期，我在这个小村庄里居住了三年后对亚洲的风俗习惯了解了很多。非谓语动词的 逻辑主语是 I，与 live 之间构成主谓关系，由句意可知，此处为时间状语，故用现在分词，同时根据 for three years 可知，应用完成时态，故选 C 项。10选 A 句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，她满意地笑了。此 处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 the woman，与 please 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词 pleased 作原因状语，故选 A 项。11选 A 句意：设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失去土地的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。句子的主语 this proje
28、ct 与 design 之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，因此用过去分词作定语。12选 D 句意：由于房间里没有其他人， Jenny 把隐藏在内心多年的话全说出来了。在“隐藏在内心的话”这一表达中， words 和 hide 之间为逻辑 上的动宾关系，且空处作后置定语，故用过去分词。13选 C 句意：因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中，该受指责的不只是司机，街头的行人经常违反交通规则。本空动词 blame 表示“指责” ，如果表示具体动作时有语态的变化，如果强调责任的归属则用主动语态和不及物动词。此 处强调责 任，而不是表示具体的 “责备，责怪”的动作，因此用不及物 动词 blame，用不定式的主 动
29、语态作定语，构成 to blame for . 句型，表示“该(为)受责备 ”。14选 C 句意：许多毕业生们忙着四处奔波，希望能够找到一份满意的工作。根据题干大意可知，非谓语动词在本句中作伴随状 语，又因 为与“Many graduates”之间是主动关系，并与谓语动作同时发生，故用现 在分词形式。故 选 C。15选 C 句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄 ，这导致在首都小学教师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的ing 形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。二模题组1选 B 句意：Davie 教授因他在物理方面举世瞩目的成就而闻名。作为演讲者，他受到了我校全体学生的热情接待。主 语 t
30、he speaker 与 know 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C、D 两 项；设空处表示状态，并非正在进行，故答案为 B 项。2选 C 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在我市目前正在为低收入家庭建造的房子将在明年竣工。首先排除 D 项，因 为该形式只作状语不作定语 。根据 at present 可知设空处表示正在进行的动作，故答案为 C 项。A 项表示将来；B 项表示完成。3选 B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：延安，坐落在 陕西省北部的一座城市，在过去的几年中见证了该地区旅游业的巨大发展。被修 饰词 a city 与 locate 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故答案为 B 项。4选 C 考查非谓语动词作定
31、语。句意：“坐在教室后面的人能听到我的声音吗？”“没问题，先生！”被修饰词 those 与 seat(使就座) 为逻辑 上的动宾关系，故答案 为 C项。5选 D 考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：我的女儿立即停止了喊叫，抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。首先排除 A 项，因 为 A 项只作状语，不作宾语补足语。 with 的宾语tears 与 roll 为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除 C 项。 B 项表示将来，故被排除；D 项表示正在进行，故为答案。6选 B 句意：“你是如何得知那令人吃惊的消息的？” “我当时碰巧正在采访那件事。”happen 作“碰巧”讲，后需用不定式作宾语，故排除 C 项。根据
32、句意可知 设空处表示正在进行，故答案为 B 项。7选 D sb. is believed to do sth.表示“某人被相信做某事” ，to do 作主补，首先排除 A项和 B 项，因此处表示在此之前已经发现了该岛，所以应使用不定式的完成式，故选择 D 项。8选 B 句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。故选 B 项。9选 D 句意：因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，主语 my daughter 与 catch 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除 C 项；being caug
33、ht 表示正在进行，不符合句意要求，故排除 B 项。 “cant/couldnt but动词原形”为固定搭配，意为“不得不，只好” 。综上所述答案为 D 项。10选 A 句意：得知在那场英语演讲比赛中成绩优异，我的同班同学都非常激动。本题采用了倒装语序形式考查非谓语动词作状语。将 题干改 为普通语序后：My classmates were so excited _ the good result of the English speech competition！“be 形容词或过去分词”后需加不定式作原因状语，故排除 B、D 两项；my classmates 与 know 为逻辑上的主动关系
34、，故排除 C 项 。综上所述答案 为 A 项。11选 A 考查独立主格结构。句意： 虽然她的大部分业余 时间都被占了，但是她仍然继续在图书馆做研究。首先排除 B、D 两项，因为这两项为谓语动词形式，不能作状语；C 项表示将来，不合逻辑，故被排除；A 项表示完成或状态，故为答案。12选 C 句意：马来西亚的 MH370 客机在南印度洋坠毁， 这导致了全球对航空安全的关注。cause 的逻辑主语是逗号前的句子，其逻辑主语与 cause 之间是主谓关系，故用 causing作结果状语。故选 C 项。13选 D 句意：我每天早上 6 点起床，因 为我有两条狗在 门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步。这里用
35、现在分词作 宾语补足语。14选 C 考查 with 复合结构。句意：由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知，take 与 a great weight 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用“with宾语过去分词”结构。15选 D 考查不定式作结果状语。句意：不幸的是，我们匆忙把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人负责。根据句首的 Unfortunately 可知，下文是想不到的坏结果。故选 D。押题题组1选 B 句意：当班长在全班同学面前讲话时，教室如此之吵，她不得不提高声音以让同学们听到。用不定式作目的状 语。因 逻辑主语 she 和 hear 之间存在被动关系，故用不定
36、式的被动语态。2选 A 句意：“Jimmy 在哪儿？” “我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。 ”be absorbed in 意为“专心于，沉醉于” 。故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。3选 C 句意：“因为天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？” “不行。不管是下雨还是晴天，比赛都要按照日程安排进行。 ”as 引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是 as it was scheduled，故用过去分词 scheduled。4选 A 句意：Sea Launch 组织成立于 1955 年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。这里是过 去分词作状语，与主句的主 语 构成逻辑上的被动关系。故选
37、A。5选 A 句意：由于已经当经理很多年了， Mr. Johnson 发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语 Mr. Johnson 与 work 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。6选 C appreciate 在此处表示 “感激” ，后接动词的ing 形式作宾语。根据句意可知，机会是被给的，所以应用 being given。7选 A 句意：如今的人们看起来已经享受到最高水平的经济发展所带来的巨大利益。根据空后的 by 以及 bring 和 benefits 为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，这里应用过去分词短语作定语。8选 D
38、 句意：Mary 努力工作，试图让她的作品在艺术圈得到认可。get 是表示“致使”意义的动词且 her works 和 recognize 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9选 D 分析句子成分可知， Jennifer 与 struggle 为逻辑上的主 谓关系，由句中的“finally”可知，非 谓语动词表示的 动作发生在句子谓语“turned out to be”之前，故空处用现在分词的完成式。10选 B 根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。11选 A 此处为非谓语动词作定语，修 饰 the matters，首先排除 B；因为表示
39、处理已经发生的事，并不暗指将来，所以排除 D；因为 arise from 与 the matters 构成主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。arise from 表示“由引起” 。12选 D 句意：“Bruce 最近被提升为销售部经理了。 ”“哦，考虑到他对公司的巨大贡献，他确实配得上这个职位。 ”considering 意为“鉴于，考虑到” ，作评述性状语，属于一种固定用法，与后面的句子主语不存在任何 逻辑关系。13选 B 句意：他们到的时候，票已经全部卖光，所以他们只好失望地离去。they went away 是主句部分，前面是独立主格 结构作状语。All the tickets 和动词 sell 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选 B。14选 B 分析题干句子结构可知，逗号之后的“_ carefully”在句中作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语“Jacks wife”之 间是主动关系。在 选项中，A 项表示被动，C 项不作伴随状语，D 项表示动作发生在谓语之前，均不合语境，可排除；而 B 项为现在分词一般式的主动形式，与语境相符。故选 B。15选 C 句意：志愿活动被看作是塑造性格的一种方式，在西方国家的青少年中很受欢迎。 “volunteering”和 see 之间 是被动关系，所以要用 seen 作后置定语。故选 C。
