1、Lesson101-1021.UK the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland 威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分 2.card n. 明信片，卡片post card 明信片 an ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡 Play cards打扑克3. youngster 年轻人 adult 成年人 -youth1)n. 青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌The youth of
2、the nation is polite in general.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春4.association n. 协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。My father was the president of the dental association.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations the International Olympic Committee宾语从句Read
3、Jimmys card to me please,PennyPenny He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hell write a letter soon.He says he hopes we are all well. I have just arrived in Scotland. He says hes just arrived in Scotland. Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says hes staying
4、at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soon . He says hell write a letter soon.I hope you are all. He says he hopes we are all well. 是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常
5、用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say, tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room. Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.” Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China. Kobe say
6、s, “I will be the winner.” Kobe says that he will be the winner. Jay says, “I watched the world cup last night.” Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.反意疑问句 又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑问 ”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词It is beautiful, isnt it? He wasnt handsome, was he? They dont work hard, do they? You went to school yesterday, didnt you? He likes playing football, doesnt he? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ 是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。 His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加
