1、1形容词 的比较等级（原级，比较级和最高级）比较级：用于两个人/ 两个事物的比较最高级：用于三个（或以上）人/事物的比较一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成如下表 (规则变化)原级 比较级 最高级1. 直接在词尾+er / estlonglightoldyounglongerlighterolderyoungerlongestlightestoldestyoungest2. 以 e 结尾的，只加 r / stnicefinewhitenicerfinerwhiternicestfinestwhitest单音节词 3. 双写最后的辅音字母，再加 er / estbigfatthinredhotwet
2、biggerfatterthinnerredderhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnestreddesthottestwettest1. 改 y 为 i, 再加 er / est2. 直接在词尾+er / estheavyeasyfriendlyearlycleverheaviereasierfriendlierearlierclevererheaviesteasiestfriendliestearliestcleverest双音节词在原级前面加more/most careful more careful the most careful 多音节词在原级前面加 mo
3、re / mostbeautifulimportantdifficultmore beautifulmore importantmore difficult the most beautiful the most importantthe most difficult以下是不规则的比较级和最高级的变化情况原级 比较级 最高级good / well better bestbad / badly / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 2二、形容
4、词的比较级和最高级 的提示词如下：1. 比较级：1) than 2) ，A or B3) much (得多) / a little ( 有点 )/ even (甚至) + 比较级4) 越来越 colder and colder more and more beautiful5) any other boy = the other boys6) 越，就 ： the + 比较级 , the + 比较级2. 最高级 ：1) the +最高级2) of all / of them all / of the three / of the four3) ，A ,B or C4) in the class
5、/ in China / in the world / in our school5) one of + ( the +最高级) + pl.n. ：其中(最) 之一6) the second / third +最高级：第二大 / 三大补充：1) adj. 的最高级 前面一定要加 the 2) very / quite / too + adj. 的原级 e.g. very good / quite well / too young(a very good = quite a good) 3) more / most + 原级 构成 比较级/最高级4) less / least + 原级 构成 比
6、较级/ 最高级5) as + 原级 + as (肯定句 / 否定句)6) so + 原级 + as (否定句)7) of the two the +比较级三、副词比较等级的用法和形容词的用法的相同点与不同之处：1. 相同点：1）规则变化和不规则变化的构成相同2）使用的提示词相同2. 不同之处：形容词的最高级前一定要加 the 副词的最高级前可加 可不加 theExercises1. ( ) The weather today is _ than yesterday.A. finer B. good C. fine D. well2. ( ) Her writing is _ but Sues
7、is _ than hers.A. good, better B. better, good C. best, better D. the best, good3. ( ) Summer holidays are usually _ than winter holidays in China.A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter34. ( ) You mother looks _, but your father looks much _.A. younger, younger B. young, youngerC. very young, younges
8、t D. youngest, quite young5. ( ) Lucy comes to school earlier than _ in her class.A. any other one B. anyone other C. any else ones D. ones any other6. ( ) John is _ student in the class.A. better B. the better C. best D. the best7. ( ) Ben is _ tallest _ the four.A. much, than B. much, of C. the, o
9、f D. the, in8. ( ) Shanghai is one of _ in the world.A. biggest city B. the biggest city C. biggest cities D. the biggest cities9. ( ) Our class teacher is one of the _ in the world.A. kind person B. kind people C. kindest person D. kindest people10. ( ) Our English teacher is the _ person in the sc
10、hool.A. friendliest B. friendly C. friend D. friendlier11. ( ) Elephants are big, but they are able to walk very _.A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly12. ( ) The box is too _, I cant carry it.A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviest D. heavier 13. ( ) Which is _, maths, English or Chinese?A. more diff
11、icult B. most difficult C. difficultest D. the most difficult 14. ( )The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the long river B. longer rivers C. longest rivers D. the longest rivers 15. ( ) Zhenhui is _ than Meihua.A. two months older B. two old months C. two months old D. older two months 1
12、6. ( ) Sally is _ than Ann.A. more friendlier B. more friendly C. the friendliest D. much more friendlier 17. ( ) Hes the heaviest boy in the class, but hes the friendliest person, I think its very A. more important B. important C. most important D. importanter 18. ( ) Is this factory _ than _?A. mu
13、ch biger, that factory B. much more big, that oneC. bigger, that factory D. much bigger, that one 19. ( ) Do you think biology is _ than geography?A. difficulter B. most difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficult 4( ) 21. Deming doesnt run _ Shen Zhan.A. as faster as B. so fast as C. much fas
14、ter as D. more fast than( ) 22. Mary draws _ than Sue.A. much more beautiful B. much beautifulC. much more beautifully D. as beautifully as( ) 23. She jumps farther than _ in her class.A. any other student B. the other student C. other students D. some other student( ) 24. Im _ than before.A. two ce
15、ntimeters taller B. taller two centimetersC. two tall centimeters D. two centimeters taller( ) 25. In spring, the weather is getting _.A. warmer and warm B. more and more warmC. more warm and more warm D. warmer and warmer( ) 26. Deming doesnt run _ Shen Zhan.A. as faster as B. so fast as C. much fa
16、ster as D. more fast than( ) 27. Mary draws _ than Sue.A. much more beautiful B. much beautifulC. much more beautifully D. as beautifully as( ) 28. She jumps farther than _ in her class.A. any other student B. the other student C. other students D. some other student( ) 29. Im _ than before.A. two c
17、entimeters taller B. taller two centimetersC. two tall centimeters D. two centimeters taller( ) 30. In spring, the weather is getting _.A. warmer and warm B. more and more warmC. more warm and more warm D. warmer and warmer( ) 31._ Changjiang River is the third _ in the world.A. The, the longest riv
18、ers B. /, longest riverC. The, longest river D. /, longer river( ) 32.The boy is one of _ of them all.A. heavy boys B. heaviest boys C. the heavier boys D. the heaviest boys( ) 33.Is this bag _? No, its _.A. her, my B. his, our C. your, mine D. hers, mine( ) 34.Weihua is _ at English than Mary.A. go
19、od B. well C. better D. best反意疑问句一、单选题51. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? A. cant B. doesnt C. can D.
20、does4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she7. T
21、he lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she9. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Lets go and play fo
22、otball, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he12. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is r
23、ight.(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he15. It loo
24、ks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she 17There Tom found a map on the wall, _?6A. wasnt there B. didnt
25、 he C. didnt there D. wasnt he 18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question,_?A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he 19You dont think our team will win the match,_?A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you 20Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_?A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. is
26、nt it 21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 22Please stop talking, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 23They have eight classes every day, _ ?A. havent they B. have they C. do they D dont they 24Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _?A. di
27、d she B. did Jane C. didnt she D. didnt Jane 25. They could hardly believe the news, _?A. couldnt they B. could they C. did they D. didnt they 26. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_?A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 27. The town government set up a modern hospital
28、 for the farmers,_?A. doesnt it B. does it C. did it D. didnt it 二、填空题1. Tom has been to Singapore , ?2. They havent been to the Great Wall, ?3. He likes neither apples nor pears, ?4. They have been there twice, ?5. He has studied here for about four years, ?6. You have never lost money before, ?7.
29、What a nice watch, ?8. What he needs is his parents love, ? 9. Everything is ready, ? 10. Everyone had heard the piece of music before, ?711. The old man can hardly hear， ?12. I am terribly late, ?13. There is no air or water on the moon, ?14. They had a meeting about the accident yesterday， ?15. Lily has never been to Shanghai, ? 16. Ken has few friends here, ?
