1、Unit 1 Grammar & Usage 2,Translate follouwing into English ; 1,接受挑战 2,谋生 3,一个有经验的老师 4,确保 5, 课间休息时间 6,学生处 7,指。 8, 前几天 9,对外开放日 10,培养.的兴趣,accept a challenge,make /earn a living,an experienced teacher,make sure,breake time,Students Office,reffer to,the other day,open day,develop an interest in.,Attribut
2、ive clause (定语从句) 概念: 先行词; 关系词:关系词在句中的作用: 主语;动作的发出者,施行者,或是被描述的对象通常由名词或代词来充当。例如; I am a student. He runs quickly. 宾语;用来指动作的对象,是动作的承受者。例如,He likes apples. I have two friends. 表语;用来说明主语是什么,怎么样。例如,I am a student. That sounds like a good idea 定语;用来说明,限定名词,例如,a good boy 状语;用来说明 事情发生的时间 ,地点,原因,以及动作的程度等。例如。
3、School starts at 8;00a.m. It rains heavily.,在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词(可以使名词也可以是代词),关系词用来引导定语从句,分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。关系副词有where,when,why,how等。,可以做Subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial,Some more clues about relative pronouns:, Which or that can both refer
4、to things, but when the antecedent is modified by words such as 1;当 any,some ,no , much, few,little,every,all, only,last,修饰时先行词时,用that例如;.2.or the antecedent itself is an infinitive like all, everything, nothing ,something, none,or anything, we use that instead of which.e.g;.,I have read all the boo
5、k that you lent me,No sample that we have recived is satisfactory,Please send us any information that you have heard.,All that can be done has been done.,Do you have anything that you do not understand?,3.or the antecedent is modified by an ordinal number or a superlative adjective, we usually use t
6、hat instead of which e.g 1,Beijing is the most beatiful city that I have been to. 2,The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.,Who and that can both refer to people, but when the antecedents are the words like one, ones, anyone, those, or when the sentence is There be structur
7、e, we use who instead of that.,There are 5 of us who dont know the way at all. Anyone who has different ideas may put up your hand. Those who dont have tickets must leave at once., That can both refer to people and things, but when the antecedent has both people and things we only use that.,The litt
8、le boy and his dog that you saw just now live in the same neighborhood with us.,Use proper relative pronouns to finish the following exercise:,I hate people _ dont have a sense of time. Mount Everest is the highest mountain _ man has been to. Ive told you everything _ I know. He is the one _ helped
9、me a lot when I was in trouble. This is the first time _ he has seen a celebrity himself. The man _ speech moved everybody at the meeting is a famous politician. Hes looking at the only photo _ he has for his parents.,who,that,that,who,that,whose,that,Homework: Finish Exercise 2 on Page 9, Workbook.,