1、The Development of European Modern Music,The Group of Music,The Introduction of Modern Music,Modern music refers to all the musical creation in todays western country after the impressionism music of the 19th and 20th centuries. Characteristics : To pursue exploration, exploitation and innovation, e
2、specially to pursue free structure , strange beat , unharmonious language and boring sound .,现代音乐的简介,现代音乐是指19世纪末、20世纪初印象主义音乐之后,直至今天的全部西方音乐创作。 特点:是追求探索性、开拓性以及新意尤其讲究自由的结构、奇特的节奏、不和谐的和声语言、繁杂的 多调性及无调性、奇异的音响效果。 第一期以德彪西的印象主义和勋伯格的表现主义为代表。 第二期以新古典主义为代表(斯特拉文斯基) 第三期形形色色的先锋派音乐和多种多样式并存。,音乐流派,印象派音乐 表现派音乐 新古典主义音乐
3、反法西斯乐派 微分音流派,序列主义音乐 电子音乐 具体音乐 偶然音乐 爵士音乐 普普音乐,Debussys ImpressionismSchoenbergs expressionismNew classical (Stravinsky),The First Era(19001945),Debussy (德彪西),阿希尔克劳德德彪西是十九世纪末、二十世纪初欧洲音乐界颇具影响的作曲家、革新家,同时也是近代“印象主义”音乐的鼻祖。,His Main Famous Works,管弦乐大海、牧神午后前奏曲 钢琴曲前奏曲和练习曲 歌剧佩利亚斯与梅丽桑德,Schoenberg (勋伯格),阿诺尔德勋伯格(A
4、rnold Schoenberg)He creates “twelve sound system“ atonal music, and has trained many “twelve sound system“ composer. He had been learning to play the violin and cello since young, began to write music at 12 years old. As a composer, Schoenberg main self-taught to be famous.,Schoenberg (勋伯格),阿诺尔德勋伯格(
5、Arnold Schoenberg)他首创了“十二音体系”的无调性音乐,并且培养了许多“十二音体系”的作曲家。自幼学习小提琴和大提琴,12岁开始作曲。作为作曲家,勋伯格主要靠自学成名。,His Main Famous Works,D大调弦乐四重奏 升华之夜,Stravinsky (斯特拉文斯基),美籍俄国作曲家、指挥家,对20世纪音乐创作产生巨大影响的作曲家。西方现代派音乐的重要人物,现代乐派中名副其实的领袖人物。 作品众多,风格多变,具有印象派主义、表现主义、新古典主义和序列主义的风格。,His Main Famous Works,烟火火鸟舞剧婚礼、阿波罗歌剧俄狄普斯王、诗篇交响曲,霍尔斯特
6、,(1874-1934), He was an English composer but was born in sweden,whose family was related to music closely.In 1893, he went into royal music college in London to learn how to play piano and compose. His works:Planets行星,Sao Paulo suite圣保罗组曲,The Second Era(19451990),Anti-fascist music sent(反法西斯乐派 ) Seq
7、uence socialist music(序列主义音乐) Electronic music(电子音乐) Accidental music(偶然音乐) Jazz music( 爵士音乐) Pop music(普普音乐),Anti-fascist music sent(反法西斯乐派 ),Warsaw survivors华沙幸存者,Sequence socialist music(序列主义音乐),即将序列作为结构音乐的唯一方式;把音乐中的各种要素节奏、音色和结构等全都置于序列的严格控制之下,从序列中引申出音乐的织体和结构,打破传统音乐中旋律与和声的对立。Sequence socialist mus
8、ic is the only way of the struct music; The rhythm, tone and structure are in the strict control of all sequence. The texture and structure which are invited from the sequence break the conflict between traditional music melody and harmony .,韦伯恩,(1883-1945),he was an Austria composer and he was born
9、 in Vienna.He went into Vienna College to learn musical knowledge in 1902. His works: Eyelight眼光,交响曲、9件乐器的协奏曲、管弦乐变奏曲、第一康塔塔、第二康塔塔等。,奥.韦伯恩,变奏曲,Electronic music(电子音乐),Stockhausen(史托克豪森) Gesang Der Juenglinge(青年之声) Cage(凯奇),Aleatory Music (偶然音乐),是指作曲家在创作音乐时有意放弃对音乐中某些参数(音高、节奏、结构)的主观控制,而采用一些客观的方式(如:抛硬币、算八
10、卦、翻扑克等)来加以确定,或者是交由演奏者在表演时作即兴的处理。这种音乐的特征是音乐在某种程度上的不确定性。美、凯奇4分33秒 Aleatory music refers to the composers at the time of creating music who intend to give up the subjective control on some music parameters (pitch, rhythm, structure), and use some objective way to determine.Or it is processed by the pla
11、yer while performing impromptu. Characteristics of this kind of music is the music to a certain degree of uncertainty.,凯奇,4分33秒,Jazz Music( 爵士音乐),一种娱乐性的舞蹈音乐,二十世纪初其产生与美国新奥尔良等地,从美国黑人音乐的劳动歌曲、灵歌、布鲁斯(怨曲)及拉格泰姆(散拍乐) 演变而来。 1914年传入欧洲 。圆号爵士乐,Pop music(普普音乐),西方流行的通俗音乐的总称。 西方各种流行舞曲,流行歌曲属此范畴。五十年代中期,在西方兴起了一中摇摆滚乐,六十年代以摇摆乐的名称而风靡西方世界.其中著名的摇摆舞乐队有,“甲壳虫乐队”“滚石乐队”以及瑞典的“艾巴乐队”。,Let It Be,The Next Era,