1、1SectionLearningaboutLanguage课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Tom,look at the (run)river.Is it beautiful? 答案: running2 (find)work is difficult these days in many countries. 答案: Finding3Have you found my (sleep)bag? 答案: sleeping4 (pass)a post office,I stopped to buy some stamps. 答案: Passing5 (compare)with the
2、size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 答案: Compared6 (save)a little money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 答案: Saving7Ive never heard the word (use)in spoken English. 答案: used8 (not know)how to do my homework,I went to ask my teacher for help. 答案:
3、Not knowing9Deeply (move),I thanked her again and again. 答案: moved10He went from door to door, (gather)waste papers and magazines. 答案: gathering二、单句改错1It is quite hot today.Do you feel like to go for a swim?2答案: to gogoing2It rained heavily in the south,caused serious flooding in several provinces.答
4、案: causedcausing3Eating at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.答案: EatingHaving eaten4Not knew which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案: knewknowing5A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,killed all four people on board.答案: ki
5、lledkilling6His lecture having given,a lively question-and-answer session followed.答案: having givenhaving been given7“Its raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman,having looked out of the window.答案: having lookedlooking8Having told many times,I still couldnt understand how to operate
6、the machine.答案: told 前加 been三、将下列各句中含动词-ing 形式的部分转换成相应的从句(定语从句、状语从句)或并列分句1All those standing at the back,please come and sit here.答案: All those who are standing at the back,please come and sit here.2The poor of the city,having lived such a hard life,fought against the rich in the end.3答案: Because th
7、e poor of the city had lived such a hard life,they fought against the rich in the end.3Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?答案: Who was the man that shook hands with our English teacher just now?4Tom left home quite early,hoping he could catch the first bus.答案: Tom left ho
8、me quite early,and hoped he could catch the first bus.5After lunch,she sat in the sun,with the dog sleeping beside her.答案: After lunch,she sat in the sun and the dog was sleeping beside her.6Not knowing what to do,we asked Mr.Smith for some advice.答案: Because we didnt know what to do,we asked Mr.Smi
9、th for some advice.7Arriving at the station,he found the train had left.答案: When he arrived at the station,he found the train had left.8Turning to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are looking for.答案: If/When you turn to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are looki
10、ng for.9We hope the new machine will work faster,thus reducing our costs.答案: We hope the new machine will work faster;thus it will reduce our costs.4四、用分词的正确形式完成下列句子1While (看电视),we heard the doorbell ringing. 答案: watching TV2When (对比不同文化 ),we often pay attention only to the differences without notic
11、ing many similarities. 答案: comparing different cultures3 (从外表来判断),he seems to be very nervous. 答案: Judging from appearance4She stood there in the rain, (等公交车). 答案: waiting for the bus5 (由于刻苦训练),athletes from China won 38 gold medals in the London Olympics. 答案: Having practiced hard6The government pl
12、ans to bring in new law (迫使父母)take more responsibility for the education of their children. 答案: forcing parents to7Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, (过得快乐). 答案: having fun8 (尽管被告知多次),he didnt understand it. 答案: Having been told many times9 (把他们的帽子扔向天空),the fans of the
13、winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案: Throwing their hats into the air10 (领着参观)the Water Cube,we were then taken to the Birds Nest. 答案: Having been shown around五、完形填空5Throughout history,people have always communicated with each other not only by speech but also by 1 of the hands and body.
14、It is, 2 ,only in the last few years that such communication has been 3 widely.This kind of communication is 4 to be body language or non-verbal(非语言上的)communication. People sometimes wonder whether you know 5 body language works. 6 is of course possible to read books on the subject but you also need
15、 to 7 time watching peoples movements.A 8 is a particularly good place for such a thing,as there people can be seen openly 9 anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐烦)and many other human 10 by means of movements. If you 11 the sound on your television and try to 12 what is happening simply by watching
16、the picture,you will learn 13 about communication 14 words.By turning the sound back up 15 five minutes or so,it is possible to check how 16 your understanding is. Having studied the 17 of body language,you will have an 18 at a boring party.You will be able to sit on your own for the whole evening a
17、nd 19 yourself by both watching and interpreting(解读)the 20 language of all the other people there. 1A.the shaking B.the touchingC.movements D.senses答案: C解析: shake 表示 “摇动,挥动”;touch 表示“ 接触”;movement 表示“动作,移动,运动”;sense 表示“感官,感觉”。人们通过手和身体的动作进行交流。2A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however答案: D解析: 由空后的“.
18、onlyinthelastfewyearsthat.” 可以想到此处与上文之间存在转折关系 ,用 however。3A.studied B.learned C.used D.noticed答案: A解析: 对于体态语,学习(learn)、使用(use) 和注意(notice) 是很久以前的事情 ,只有研究(study)可以是近几年的事情。4A.imagined B.considered C.expected D.found答案: B解析: imagine 表示 “想象”;consider 表示“ 认为,看作”;expect 表示“预计,期望”;find 表示“发现”。只有consider 与文
19、意相符合。5A.why B.what C.how D.where答案: C6解析: 本句中的动词 work 是不及物动词,不缺少宾语,排除代词 what;再根据句意“你是否知道体态语是如何起作用的”,应选择 how。6A.That B.It C.This D.They答案: B解析: 形式主语 it 代替动词不定式短语 toreadbooksonthesubject,不能使用 that,this 或 they。7A.save B.use C.pass D.spend答案: D解析: spend 可以用于词组“spendtimedoingsth”,其他三个词没有这个用法,因此由空后的 timew
20、atching可以得出答案。8A.railway station B.kindergartenC.classroom D.village答案: A解析: 由本句后面的“openly”和“anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐烦)”等可知,railwaystation(火车站)是一个人群特别密集的地方,可能在众目睽睽之下出现各种各样的表情。而在kindergarten,classroom 和 village 等场所很难同时出现这些表情。9A.speaking B.offering C.expressing D.feeling答案: C解析: speak 的含义是
21、 “说”;offer 的含义是“ 提供”;express 的含义是“表达”,常与 anger,sorrow,happiness等表示情感的词连用;feel 的含义是 “感觉”。10A.expressions B.emotionsC.opinions D.characteristics答案: B解析: 由于 anger,sorrow,happiness 和 impatience 等属于人的情感 ,因此应用 emotions。而 expression的含义是“表情”;opinion 的含义是 “看法”;characteristic 的含义是 “特征”。11A.turn over B.turn on
22、 C.turn off D.turn down答案: D解析: 由下一句中的“Byturningthesoundbackup 15 fiveminutesorso”可知,此处应指把音量调低,turndown 与 turnup 相对。词组 turnover 的含义是“翻转;仔细考虑 ”;turnon 的含义是“打开”;turnoff 的含义是“关掉”;turndown 的含义是 “调低”。 12A.understand B.drawC.act D.perform7答案: A解析: 在把音量调低的情况下 ,利用画面“ 尽量去理解发生的事情”。动词 understand 的含义是“ 理解;明白”;d
23、raw 的含义是“ 画画”;act 的含义是“行动; 表演”;perform 的含义是“ 表演”。13A.even more B.even less C.too much D.too little答案: A解析: 本文是讲述体态语的作用 ,此处表示“ 借助画面你也许会知道得更多”。14A.including B.in C.full of D.without答案: D解析: 由该空上面的“watchingthepicture”可知是不借助语言 ,即 withoutwords。15A.each B.every C.all D.both答案: B解析: 表示“每隔多久 /每”要用“every+ 一段
24、时间”,不能借助于 each,all 或 both 等。16A.well B.quick C.exact D.strange答案: C解析: 本句缺少表语,应用形容词。 well 做形容词时的含义是“身体健康的”,与句意不符;quick 表示“迅速的”;exact 表示“准确的”;strange 表示“奇怪的”。此处表示“核实一下自己理解的准确程度”,应用exact。17A.birth B.development C.history D.art答案: D解析: 由该段下面讲述的内容可知 ,该句与体态语的诞生、发展和历史没有关系;art 的含义是“技能,艺术”,此处表示“研究体态语这门艺术” 。
25、18A.appointment B.actionC.advantage D.accident答案: C解析: 对于掌握了体态语的人来说 ,是具备了一种优势。19A.enjoy B.help C.behave D.teach答案: A解析: 词组 enjoyoneself 的含义是“过得愉快”;helponeself 的含义是“自取; 自用”;behaveoneself 表示“规矩,听话”;teachoneself 表示“自学”。因为是参加聚会,所以应用 enjoyoneself。20A.body B.spoken C.written D.facial8答案: A解析: 由本段第一句中的 bod
26、ylanguage 即可得出答案 body。词组 bodylanguage 的含义是“ 体态语”;spokenlanguage 的含义是“ 口语”;writtenlanguage 的含义是“书面语”;faciallanguage 的含义是“面部语言”。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young boy learnt a lesson from a large old oak(橡树)tree.As he stared 1. amazement at the tree,he asked his father,“Dad,2. did that tr
27、ee grow so big and tall?” After 3. (think) for a while,the wise father replied,“Well,my son,it didnt start out that way.First,it was a seed that absorbed water and sunlight and then it formed roots to give it 4. (strong)so that it could grow even bigger.It would then have to survive the cold snow of
28、 the long winters,but that snow also provided the seed with 5. (protect) and the water it would need 6. (survive)in the world.” “The seeds roots would grow more powerful after the 7. (one) winter.With each passing summer,the seed would stretch(伸展)its roots and eventually produce leaves.8. the tree w
29、ould lose its leaves every autumn,they would always grow back in the same place every spring.So,as each year passes,nature 9. (perform)its job and the seed transforms 10. (it) into a tree by growing stronger,taller and more beautiful than the year before. 答案: 1.in 2.how 3.thinking 4.strength 5.protection6.to survive 7.first 8.Although/Though 9.performs10.itself
