1、单词 中文 同义转换 相关词性 备注 文章出处concern n./v. 关心，担忧worry concerned Be concerned aboutT1P1various Adj. 各种各样的diverse Variety (n.)Vary (v.)concentrate v. 集中 focus concentrationfunction v./n. 功能convey v. 传达 deliverimpression n. 印象 Impress(v.)define v. 定义 Definition (n.)commercial Adj. 商业的economicappropriate Adj.
2、 适当的right inappropriateapproach n.方法/v.接近accessestablishment n. 建立 construction Establish (v.)settle v.解决，安顿surround v.包围，环绕whilst Conj.同时 Meanwhile, at the same timeimmense 巨大的，巨多的Enormous, numerousillustrate v.举例说明，阐明demonstrate illustration 写作achieve v. 达到 Achievement previous Adj. 前面的Prior to, f
3、ormer previouslyrecognise v. 认出，承认Acknowledge, identify, acceptlandmark n. 地标，里程碑Signal, marker, milestoneassistance n. 帮助 help assistantachievement n.成就 Accomplishment, successcontemporary Adj. 同时代的, 当代的Modern, present-day, currentobey v. 服从，遵守Obedient（adj.）T1P2design v. 设计 Be designed to表原因的信号puni
4、sh v. 惩罚 punishmenteffect v. 影响 Impact, influencerange n. 范围v. 变化Scale, limits, field;Vary, fluctuateRange fromto写作successive Adj. 连续的consecutive 写作stimulate v. 刺激，激励Encourage, inspire, provokeStimulation (n.) 写作/口语ignore v. 忽略 Pay no attention to, turn a blind eyereaction n. 反应 Response, answer, re
5、ply, feedbackReact (v.)thereby Adv. 因此，从而Therefore 表原因的信号词carry on v. 继续 Continue, proceedreluctant Adj. 勉强的反义词：willingproceed v. 继续进行Carry on, continueprior to 在之前 Beforehand, beforepredict v. 预测 Anticipate Predictable, unpredictableaverage Adj. 平均的，一般的anticipate v. 预测 predictfurthermore Conj. 此外，而
6、且Whats more, moreover, additionally, in addition, also, as well as信号词obedient Adj. 顺从的obeycooperative Adj. 合作的cooperatestruggle n./v. 奋斗， Effort, 写作努力 endeavour, fightalternative n.选择adj. 替代的Another, different, other, second, replacement, option, choicealternatively 写作carry out v. 实施 写作pursuit n. 追求
7、 Pursue 写作/口语claim v. 声称 Maintain, argue 表人物观点的信号词isolation n. 孤立 separation isolateacquire v. 获得，取得Obtain, gain, receiven. acquirementproperties n. 房产；特点Building; featureconcerned with Adj. 关心aim n. 目标 purpose 表目的信号词; aim at doing sthpersuade v. 说服 convincepopulation n. 人口 T1P3extinct adj. 灭绝 Vanis
8、hed extinctionvast Adj. 广泛的Broad, wide, infinite, enormous, tremendousabundant Adj. 丰富的Rich, great abundance 写作exaggerate v. 夸张的 overstaterestrict v. 限制 Limit, control restrictionaccelerate v. 加速 Speed up 写作phenomenon n. 现象 复数是phenomena写作extend v. 扩大 Expand, increase, range, developExtension, extens
9、ive写作impact v. /n. 影响Effect, influence, impression写作/口语pose v. 提出 Pose a questionturn out 结果是 表结果的信号词/ 口语decline n./v. 下降 Reduce, drop, 写作cut, decrease, diminish, shrink, fallpotential Adj. 可能出现的；有潜力的n. 潜力Possible, likely, probableimpression n. 印象 feelingexist v. 存在，活着Live existenceoverstate v. 夸大 e
10、xaggerate overstatementrelease v. 释放nevertheless 然而， 但是However, but 表转折信号词apply v. 应用， 申请application 写作/口语scepticism n. 怀疑 Doubt, distrust, misbelieve, suspicionSceptic, scepticalinstant Adj./n. 立即Immediate, direct, rapid, quickinstantlyoppose v. 反对 Be against, disapprove, disagree, resist, disputeo
11、pposition 写作attitude n. 态度estimate v. 估计 evaluatebenefit n. 好处，优点Advantage, merit, strengthbeneficialamount to v. 数量达到写作diminish v. 减少 Decrease, decline, reduce, shrink, fall, drop写作output n. 结果，产品outcomeconsiderable Adj. 相当多的，可观的Substantial, abundant, significant写作drastic Adj. 激烈的Extreme, sharpradi
12、cally Adv. 彻底地Thoroughly, completely, radicaltotally, entirely, absolutely adaptation n. 适应；改写Adapt to适应crucial Adj. 决定性的，非常重要的Influential, vital, critical写作optimistic Adj. 乐观的positivepessimistic Adj. 悲观的negativeenormous Adj. 巨大的Immense, tremendous, infiniteT2P1launch v. 开始 Introduce, set up, start,
13、 create, establish写作generate v. 产生 generationabandon v. 放弃 Stop, dropadvance v./n. 前进，向前， 进步Proceed, make progress, promote, improveAdvanced 高级的，进步的feature n. 特点substance n. 物质supply v. 补给， 提供Provideadditional Adj. 附加的， 额外的Extra, supplemental, furtherIn addition 写作extent n. 范围，区域，程度To a large extent
14、写作/口语therefore Conj.因此 表结果的信号词promote v. 促进 improve promotionpointless Adj. 无意义的Meaningless, nonsenseT2P2unique Adj. 独特的Particular, specialpurpose n. 目的 aim 表目的信号词apparent Adj. 明显的Obvious, clear apparentlyexpress v. 表达 expressionRely on v. 依赖，依靠Depend on, affectreaction n. 反应 Response, reply, feedba
15、ckreactSettle on 取决于 Depend onRevolve around 与有关 Relate to, shift n./v. 变化 changeleap n./v. 进步，飞跃Advance, development, progress, enhancement, comprehend v. 理解 understand Comprehension 写作appreciate v. 理解，欣赏Appreciation involve 与有关 Relate to 写作widespread Adj. 普遍的Well-know, famous写作complicated Adj. 复杂的
16、complexinternal Adj. 内部的Inside, interiorevolutionary Adj. 发展的，进化的evolutionFigure out v. 理解，想出Point outprocess n. 程序v. 处理Handle with 处理 Deal withparticular Adj. 特别的Special, specific individual n. 个人，个体adj. 个别的， 个人的Personal dominate v. 支配， 控制Control Dominating, dominationT2P3initial Adj. 开始的，最初的Beginn
17、ing, first initiallysuitable Adj. 适当的，合适Appropriate, proper, right的distinction n. 区别，差别difference Distinctive 写作original Adj. 最初的，原始的initial originallylack n./v. 缺少 shortage Lack offoster v. 培养 写作establish v. 建立 Found, set up establishmentsubstantial Adj. 可观的，非常多的considerablecompetition n. 比赛，竞争Cont
18、est, race compete T3P1enhance v. 提高，增强improveaccess n. 接近 entrysuppress v. 禁止，压制restrictacknowledge v. 承认 Recognize, admit, acceptbackground n. 背景 settingobserve v. 观察 Observation attempt n./v. 努力，试图Try, effort Attempt to do sthovercome v. 战胜，克服Defeat, beat, conquersuppose v. 猜想，假设Assume Be supposed
19、 to do sthFocus on v. 专注于 concentrateRepresent v. 代表 Symbolize, stand forRepresentation, representativestatus n. 状态，地位PositionInterfere vi. 阻碍，打断Inhibit, interruptalongside 在旁边 besides 表并列的信号词range n. 范围v. 变化 Scalechangerandom 随意的 Randomly Regardless of 不管 No matter, despite, in spite ofeliminate v.
20、 除去 Move, end, stop, destroyElimination indicate v. 象征，显示Imply， demonstrate, show, point out写作outcome n. 结果 Result, outputsufficient Adj. 充分的，充足的Enough, adequate, plenty, abundantblame v. 责备 T3P2replace v. 替代 Replacement vanish v. 消失 Disappear T3P3consciousness n. 意识，自觉awareness Conscious 在意识的，自觉的de
21、bate n./v. 争吵，辩论Dispute, conflict figure n. 形状，数字Statistic, number, data, information; shape, patternimply v. 暗示，意味Suggest, indicate, meanImplication meanwhile Adv. 同时 At the same time 表并列信号Reckon v. 认为 Think, believeemphasis n. 强调 Importance, priority, significance Emphasize prospect n. 景色；展望; 可能 性
22、Hope, possibility, chanceexplosion n. 爆炸 Explode emerge v. 出现 Appear, turn up Emergence inhabitant n. 居民，居住者Resident, settler, dwellerHabitat T4P1element n. 成分，要素Factor, featuremaintain v. 保持 Continue, keep, preserveundermine v. 破坏 Damage, hurt, injurevehicle n. 交通工 Automobile; 具; 媒介 channel, meanse
23、nsure v. 确定，保证Make sure, make certain, guarantee, confirmemploy v. 雇用，使用Hire, use, apply, take advantage ofEmployment demonstrate v. 表明，显示Illustrate, show, indicate, revealdemonstration 写作aware Adj. 知道的，注意的Conscious of Awareness insist v. 坚持 表某人观点（人名观点匹配题）Insist thatT4P2permanent Adj. 永久的，固定的Lasting
24、, long-term, stable, fixedcontain v. 包含，容纳Includestable Adj. 稳定的，固定的Firm, solid, steady, strongoccur v. 发生，出现Happen, take placeOccurrence Due to 因为，由于As, since, because表原因的信号词Time-consuming Adj. 耗时的complete v. 完成 Finish, end completionpattern n. 图案，模式Design, shapefluctuate v.变动，波动T4P3occupy v. adequ
25、ate Enough, sufficient assure v. 保证，确保Ensure, make suredelay v. 延误，拖延Cope with v. 处理 Deal with, handle withcalculate v. 计算 calculationmaximum n./adj. 最大的， 最高的Minimum species n.物种classification n. 分类 Group, category Classify Adapt v. 适应；改写Adjust Adaption Adapt toHabitat n. 栖息地，居住地prevent v. 阻止 Inhibit, prohibit, forbidprevention Prevent sb from doing sth
