1、课时作业(四十三) 选修 8 Unit22 EnvironmentalProtection第 1 课时.单项填空1ImgoingtoLondonnextMonday.Whata_！SoamI.Aconclusion BconsequenceC coincidence Dcelebration2Theexpertadvisedtheboy，whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords，to_aneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.Aadmire BdesignC adopt Dinvent3Doyouhappentoknowtheprofe
2、ssor_inLilysspeech?Yes.Iwasintroducedtohimataconferencelastyear.Areferringto BtorefertoC havingreferredto Dreferredto4_myfriendsandmyselfIthankyouwithoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.AIncontrastwith BInrelationtoC Onbehalfof DRegardlessof5Asweallknow，theoryisbasedonpracticeand_servespractice.Aintu
3、rn BinreturnC inshort Dinnature6Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceintherailwaystationbeforehewasableto_.Apurchase BfleeC flock Davoid7ShallI_theraincoat?Nohurry.Leaveit_itis.Itlookslikerain.Aputon；there Bputon；whereC putaway；intheplace Dputaway；where8(2011南通模拟 )Ihopethatyoucanremovethedifferencebetweenyou
4、andSusanandbecomegoodfriends._.IfonlySusanhadthesameidea.AMypleasure BItsapleasureC Bynomeans DByallmeans9(2011宁波模拟 )_metwomoredays，andIllfinishtheproject.AGivenBIfgivenC GiveDGiving10(2011 温州模拟)Somefamouscompaniesareforcedto_practicalmeasurestoreducetheirpollution.Aadjust BadoptC adapt Daccept11(20
5、11 沈阳模拟)ChinesenewsreportedtodaythatawomaninHongbaihadbeenrescuedafter_inatunnelforninedays.Atrapping BbeingtrappedC havingtrapped Dtobetrapped12Thechildrenwereeagertohaveaholiday，sothey_theirparentstotakethemtotheseashore.Adrew BpulledC followed Dpressed13Scientiststhinktheyhavebroken_intheirattemp
6、ttofindthecausesofmanymajordiseases.Athrough BoutC away Dinto14Sheisgoingtomakeusabigdinnertonight.ThatiswhyIdidntsuggestthatwe_tothatniceItalianrestaurant.Awent BwouldgoC go Dhadgone15Ihopeyoudontmindmyturningontheairconditioner.Itstoohothere._.AYes，Iwont BNotintheleastC Nevermind DThatsright.阅读理解(
7、2011天津河西区检测)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings， persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentio
8、nontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，hurtmanyp
9、eople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbad
10、effectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers；nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpo
11、litenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocr
12、iticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1P
13、eoplewhoareunhappy_.AalwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayDalwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings2Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_”AhaveagoodtastewithsociallifeB makeothersunhappy
14、C tendtoscoldothersopenlyDenjoythepleasureoflife3Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.AweshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessDunhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons4Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsugges
15、tsthatpeopleshould_.ApreventanycommunicationwiththemB shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsDquarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes5Inthispassage，thewritermainly_.AdescribestwotypesofpeopleB laughsattheunhappypeopleC suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabits
16、Dtellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeofunhappiness.七选五(20102011 学年度( 上) 庆安三中高三第一次考试)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“1._.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewat
17、chedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3._.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpain
18、ingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4._.5_.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.ALaugh
19、tercanprolongoneslife.B Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.DItinc
20、reasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.EAlthoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease ，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.FLaughteristhebestmedicine.GTheyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.短文改错(东北师大附中 2
21、0102011 学年度第二次摸底考试)DearSirorMadam，ImastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.ImgladlytolearnthatyouwantafewparttimeEnglishreporter.Iminterestinginthisopportunity.IthinkImqualifiedinthejob.Asastudent，Ivereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothspokenandwriting.Beside，Imeasytogetalongand
22、enjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation，butImsureIcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLei.书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Beingapopularstudent”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体 热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负 责对待他人 尊重、关心他人，富
23、有同情心对待自己 (请考生根据实际情况拟定内容，至少列举 两点)课时作业( 四十三).单项填空1解析： conclusion 结论；consequence 结果，后果；coincidence 巧合；celebration 庆祝。根据 SoamI 的语境可知选 C 项。答案： C2解析： adopt 采用，采取，采纳，符合题意。admire 羡慕，赞赏；design 设计 ；invent 发明，创造。答案： C3解析： referto 句中表示“提到” ，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰 professor，表示被动意义。答案： D4解析： onbehalfof 代表。句意为：我代表我朋友和我自
24、己向你致谢要是没有你的帮助，我们就没命了。incontrastwith 与形成对比，与 相比；inrelationto 关于；regardlessof 不管，不顾。答案： C5解析： 考查介词短语。inturn 依次，反过来；inreturn 作为回报；inshort 简而言之；innature 在本质上。句意为：正如我们所知，理论来自于实践，反过来又服务于实践。答案： A6解析： 句意为：那个贼在火车站还没有来得及逃走就被警方逮住了。flee 表示“逃走” ，符合题意要求。答案： B7解析： 句意为：我可以把雨衣收起来吗？不用急，放在原处，看起来像下雨。putaway 收好，放好；puton
25、 穿上，张贴；where 引导 状语从句。答案： D8解析： 考查情景交际。由答语后句句意为“如果苏珊也有相同想法的话”可知应答者同意对方的观点，byallmeans 尽力而为，符合语境。答案： D9解析： 考查祈使句and分句结构。句中有并列连词and，所以前半句须用祈使句。答案： C10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一些著名的公司被迫采取实际的措施来减少污染。adjust 调整；adopt 采用； adapt 适应，改编；accept 接受。答案： B11解析： 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式。且awoman 与 trap 是被动关系，故选 B。答案： B12解析： 考查动词辨析。p
26、ress 作动词时除了有“按，压”的意思外，还 可以作“催促，竭力要求”讲。答案： D13解析： 考查短语动词辨析。breakthrough 突破。句意为：科学家们认为他们已经在探索许多主要病症的病因方面取得了突破。breakout 爆 发；breakaway 挣脱；breakinto 强 行闯入。答案： A14解析： 考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：(should)动词原形。句意 为：她今晚要为我们做一顿大餐，所以我没有建议去那家不错的意大利餐馆。答案： C15解析： 考查交际用语。由“希望你不介意我打开空调，这里太热了”可知答语应为 Notinth
27、eleast(一点也不介意)。Nevermind 没关系。答案： B.阅读理解语篇解读 不同的人生观对生活有着不同的影响，快乐还是不快乐就看你怎么看待身边事了 。 1解析： 根据第二段前三句内容可知答案为 D。答案： D2解析： 分析句子结构可知 sourthepleasureofsociety 与hurtmanypeople，makethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere 是并列关系，因此它们要在意思及感情色彩上保持一致，故选 B。答案： B3解析： 根据第二段倒数第二句可知 C 为正确答案。答案： C4解析： 根据最后一段倒数第二句“Iftheydonot，itw
28、illbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.”可知答案为 A。答案： A5解析： 通读全文可知，作者的目的是劝说对生活持悲观态度的人摆脱这些不良情绪。答案： C.七选五1F 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.B.短文改错DearSirorMadam，ImastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Imgladl tolearnthatyouwygladantafewparttimeEnglishreporte .Iminterestin inthisopprreporters g interestedortunity.IthinkImqu
29、alifiedi thejob.Asastudent，Ivereadalotandhaveanforknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinboth andwriting.spokenspeakingBesid ，IeBesidesmeasytogetalong andenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareportewithrformyschoolbroadcastingstation，bu Itso/andmsureIcandothejobwellifIgo theposition.tgetImlook
30、ingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLei.书面表达BeingapopularstudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Toenjoypopularity， weshouldregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandevenoffertosacrificeourpersonalinterestwhenevernecessary.Whiletakinganactivepartinallourclassactivities，weshouldworkresponsiblytobuildu
31、pagoodreputationasateam.Tobeastudentwithhighpopularity，wearetoshowrespect，concernandsympathyforothers.Asaresult，weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent，weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoatschoolandmakeeveryefforttoachieveallrounddevelopment，beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports，music，painting，andsocialservicesandsoon.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest，whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrongminded.Allinall，popularityamongclassmatesandteacherscomesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.
