1、课时作业(四)必修 1 Unit2 Heroes第 2 课时.完形填空(2011咸阳检测)Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子)Oneday， themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto_1_andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe_2_，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule， but_3_thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis_ 4_togetheran
2、dtoldthemwhathadhappenedand_5_themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe_6_andputhimoutofhissuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas_ 7_.Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly_8_him.Hewas_ 9_thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlande
3、donhis_10_，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid ，blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to_11_himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust_12_onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong_13_theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthe
4、well，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise_14_him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe_15_hisadversity(逆境 )_16_islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem_ 17_，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orselfpity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus_18_havethepotentialto_19_andblessus！Forgivenes
5、s， tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare_20_inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.1A.sink BstruggleC leave Dsigh2A.location BgroundC position Dsituation3A.decided BdoubtedC complained Dresponded4A.brothers BrelativesC neighbors Dchildren5A.required BrequestedC demanded Drecommende
6、d6A.house BwaterC hole Dwell7A.excited BamusedC disappointed Dsurprised8A.came BhappenedC struck Doccurred9A.awake BawareC afraid Dashamed10A.chest BstomachC tail Dback11A.enjoy BexpressC encourage Dpraise12A.kept BheldC moved Drelied13A.when BbeforeC until Dsince14A.save BprotectC desert Dbury15A.s
7、olved BhandledC refused Dexperienced16A.That BHowC As DWhat17A.readily BpassivelyC positively Dwillingly18A.frequently BseldomC never Dusually19A.affect BbenefitC direct Dconduct20A.cheerful BhopefulC helpful Dmeaningful.阅读理解(2011郑州第一次检测)VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinat
8、raditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubsstartingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaitersyouhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforet
9、heyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交 )inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyc
10、onversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaventbeentoapub，youhaventbeentoBritain. ”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，PassporttothePub：TheTouristsGuidetoPubEtiquette， acustomersruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”Thetroublei
11、sthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1Theunderlinedword“sample”inth
12、efirstparagraphprobablymeans“_”Ataste BexperienceC test Drecord2ThecultureofpubinBritainisdevelopedto_.AencouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherB encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksC attractmoretouriststothepubsDformitsowncharacterofculture3Ifyoudontfollowthelocalrulesinapub，_.Ayouwontbuygoodlocaldr
13、inksB youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffC youmayfailtofeelthelocalcultureDyoumightgetintoadangerousplace4Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?ASelfservicePubsinBritainB BritishLocalPubs： SpecialChatPlacesC LocalPubCultureinBritainDMannersinBritishLocalPubs(2011皖南八校第二次联考)WhosaysAmericansworshipt
14、healmighty(全能的)dollar ？Itsnottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事)，higherthanhavingas
15、uccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middleagedorold， ”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersu
16、ccessoverwealth，sodidmiddleagedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidnthavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandlesseducatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的 )numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.But
17、theemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishes(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich， ”Morinsaid.“Butalso， asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudonthavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”Whilewealthwasnotatthetopo
18、fpeopleslistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.5ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked_asthemostimportant.Awealth BasuccessfulcareerC marriage Dfreetime6Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?AYoungpeople. BFirstgenerationAmericans.C Oldpeople. DLesseducatedpeo
19、ple.7Accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddleagedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?ASuccessincareer. BEducationlevel.C Wealth. DComfort.8Whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?AWealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.B Oneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.C Onedoesnthavetoberichtoliveasatisfyingl
20、ife.DOnewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.课时作业(四).完形填空语篇解读 本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的 故 事 。 1解析： 骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink 沉下去；leave离开；struggle 挣扎；sigh 叹息。答案： B2解析： 仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation形势，情形，符合语境。下文 orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed 也有提示。答案： D3解析： 这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide 断定；doubt 怀疑；complain 抱怨
21、；respond 回答，回复。答案： A4解析： 联系下文Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling 可知选 C。答案： C5解析： 农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request 请求；require 要求；demand 要求；recommend 推荐。答案： B6解析： 联系上文 Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell 可知选 D。答案： D7解析： 听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案： A8解析： 他忽然想起了一个主意。athought/ideastrickssb.某人忽然想起一个主意，
22、是固定搭配。答案： C9解析： 他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake 清醒的；aware 意识到的；afraid 害怕的；ashamed 羞愧的。答案： B10解析： 联系上文 thedirthithisback 可知选 D。答案： D11解析： 他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案： C12解析： 老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keepondoing 坚持做某事。答案： A13解析： 正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore 不久。答案： B14解析： 因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文 tohelpsho
23、vel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmule 可知选 D。答案： D15解析： solve 解决；handle 处理；refuse 拒绝；experience 体验。答案： B16解析： 这就是生活。That 代指前面提到的事情。答案： A17解析： 只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily 容易地，不费事地； passively 被动地；positively 积极地；willingly 愿意地。答案： C18解析： 要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案： D19解析： affect 影响； benefit 有
24、利；direct 指导，指 挥；conduct举止，表现 。根据 语境可知选 B。答案： B20解析： 宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案： C.阅读理解语篇解读 到英国旅游的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但是，对于初来乍到的异国人来说，来到这些酒吧还是需要注意一些礼节的 。 1解析： 猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都想体验当地的独特文化，因此画线的词“sample”意为“体验” ，与experience 同义。答案： B2解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，在英国，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社交。答案： A3解析： 细节理解题。
25、根据第四段的第一句话“Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat”可知，如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将无法感受独特的异域文化。答案： C4解析： 主旨大意题。本文的中心话题就是介绍传统英国酒吧的独特文化。故文章的最佳题目是 C。答案： C语篇解读 一项调查表明，比起拥有财富，美国人更渴望拥有充足的空闲时间 。 5解析： 细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案，调查显示，大多数美国人最看重的是自由时间。答案： D6解析： 细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知，年轻人更重视钱财，而随着年龄增长，这种观念就
26、会逐渐转变，老年人不太重视钱财了。再 结合该段第二、三句可知，答案 为 C 项。答案： C7解析： 细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的“peoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddleagedpeople”可知，中年人更在乎事业的成功。答案： A8解析： 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudonthavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife”可知，对老年人来说，现实让你认识到，你不必非常有钱才能过很舒适的生活，由此可知 C 项正确。答案： C
