1、2011年中考英语易错题（17）湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林1. if误If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow.正If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow.析由 if 引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。误I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.正I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析if 所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。误I want to know if it will rain tomor
2、row he will come or not.正I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析这里的 if 从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。2. ill误He spent many years looking after his ill father.正He spent many years looking after his sick father.析ill 和 sick 都可以作表语，如：Im ill (sick).美国英语中常用 sick，而英国英语中两者都可用，但 ill 一般不作定语。3.
3、 in误In a cold morning, I went to school alone.正On a cold morning, I went to school alone.析在 in the morning 或 in the afternoon 词组中，不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词，其介词 in 都要变为 on.误I will finish it after two days.正I will finish it in two days.析中文中几天以后可以完成，或几天后来取，在译为英文时都不要用 after，而要用 in.如：He will be back in a few da
4、ys.4. instead误The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.正The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.析 instead of 其后要接动名词、名词或代词，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.误The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.正The beer here is not good, so I drink
5、wine instead.析 instead 是副词，而 instead of 是介词短语。如：If you are not free, you may come another day instead.5. interest 误He has a great interest for physics.正He has a great interest in physics.误He has some interest in many companies.正He has some interests in many companies.析 interest 作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词，但作为“利
6、息” “股份”讲时为可数名词。误This is an interested book.正This is an interesting book.析修饰物时应用 interesting,如：an interesting film，而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词 interested，如：Im interested in this play.但“他是一个十分有趣的人” 。应译为 He is an interesting man.所以 interesting 是“令人感兴趣”之意，而 interested 则表示某人对某事物感兴趣，多用“be interested in something”这一
7、句型。 6. invent误America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.正America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.析 invent 意为“发明”即从无到有，如： Compass was invented by the Chinese people.而 discover 则意为“发现 ”。7. it误That takes me ten years to finish this work.正It takes me ten years to finish this wo
8、rk.析it 在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用 it 作形式主语或形式宾语，如：I think it difficult to learn English well.8. join误Did you attend the football club?正Did you join the football club?析join 经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员； attend 则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday?而 take part in 则强调参与
9、某些具体活动或运动，如：I take part in the football game.9. just误I have finished my work just now.正I finished my work just now. 析just now 意为“刚才” ，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。误Just I won the game.正I just won the game.析 just 单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于 be 动词之后，如：He is just a student.名词与一般动词之间。用在第一助动词之后，如： I have just returned home.但just
10、 与其他词组成词组时，如 just now, just then,则可用于句首和句尾。如：Just then he saw the bus coming.10. keep误She was keeping something to her father.正She was keeping something from her father.析 “对某人隐瞒某事”要用“keep something from somebody”句型。误He kept to repeat the word again and again.正He kept repeating the word again and aga
11、in.析keep doing something 为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与 keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于 keep doing something 意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如：When the train started, she kept waving her hand.而 keep on doing something 则表示该动作可能停顿但却一直在进行中，如：He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.误We must keep up the times.正We must keep up
12、with the times.析这句话意为“我们必须赶上时代” ，keep up with 是“赶上”之意，而 keep up则是“坚持下去”的意思，如：Keep it up, dont stop now!11. key误I lost the key of the door.正I lost the key to the door.析英语中讲某某的东西一般要用 of，而 key, entrance, answer 则多用 to，如：“门的钥匙”为 key to the door,“高速公路入口”为 entrance to the highway,“问题的答案”为the answer (key)
13、to the question.12. kind误This kind of books are not good.正This kind of books is not good.析kind 在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲 Those kinds of books are very good.则是正确的。kind, sort, typekind 和 sort 为同义词，意为“ 种类” ，而 type 则为“型号” ，如：What type of this car do you want?（你想要这种车的什么型号？）13. knock误Someone was knocking the door.正
14、Someone was knocking at the door.析knock 虽可以作及物动词，如：The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作“敲门”讲一定要用作不及物动词：knock at (on) the door.14. know误I want to know to play this game.正I want to know how to play this game.析 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.know, know ofI know him.为“我很了解他。 ”而 I know of him.则为“我听说过他。 ”同样的用法还有hear 和 hear of 这一词组。15. large 误He found a large number of mistake in his homework.正He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.析 “a large number of +复数名词” ，意为大量的。
