1、雅思听力中的替换词、转换词及常用词组雅思听力中词汇的积累必须要有方向性，一是以场景常见单词为重，二是尽量概括常见的替换词与转换词。常见的场景词汇比较容易获得，但常见的替换词与转换词却是个难题！因为它们本来就很灵活，而且随着每次听力内容的不同而不同，所以只能概括出现最频繁的同义替换词。以下是考试中出现频率最高的替换转换词。请大家务必花时间熟悉它们，平时自己也要多加积累，只有增加词汇量，特别是主动词汇量，才能听得更好。1、住处周围的环境Neighborhood, surrounding, environment, circumstance2、房子空的（可以供人租的）Available, vacan
2、t, unoccupied, on lease3、房东Landlord, landlady, house owner, property owner4、最大值Maximum, up to, at most, no more than, 5、最小值Minimum, start from, at least, no less than 6、市区City, town, urban7、郊区Rural, countryside, outskirts8、取钱Withdraw, draw9、提前Ahead of, in advance, * days / hours/ minutes earlier, 10
3、、预订V. book, reserveN. booking, reservation11、入口Entrance, door, access12、期刊Periodical, journal13、注册V. Enroll, registerN. enrollment, registration14、补习辅导放Seminar, tutorial, workshop15、包括Include, involve, contain16、初级的Basic, beginner, introductory, fundamental, elementary17、科目Subject, discipline, cours
4、e, major18、物种Species, breed19、遗传Descend, inherit20、孵化Hatch, incubate21、驯化Domesticate, tame22、部落Tribe, clan23、肥沃的Fertile, rich24、贫瘠的Barren, infertile, lean25、优点N. advantage, merit, virtue, excellence, predominance, favourable features, there are quite a lot going for sth, best side of it, positive si
5、de, hightlight, outstanding part, superior26、缺点Weakness, drawback, shortcoming, flaw, vulnerability, demeritInferior, negative, down side, weak side27、重要Adj, important, significant, essential, crucial, vital,N. importance, significance, essence28、危险N. danger, hazard, threat, jeopardy, riskV. endange
6、r, threaten, jeopardize, Adj. dangerous, hazardous, jeopardous, risky29、种类n. type, category, classification, sort, kind, V. sort, categorize, classify30、费用 fee, charge31、允许 allow, permit32、研究人员 scientist, researcher,33、符号，记号 sign, indication, signal34、in the 1990s = in the 20th century35、couple = 2;
7、 dozen = 12; score = 20; a quarter of = 1/4 =25%; decade = 10 years; 36、导致 give rise to, contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur,37、灾难 disaster, catastrophe38、污染 pollute, pollution, contaminate, contamination39. 有毒的 poisonous, toxic40、下降 decrease, fall, drop, plunge, decline,
8、step back, downward, minimize, abate, descend41、上升 increase, rise, go up, surge, grow, jump, ascend42、传统的 conventional, traditional43、要求 demand, request, claim, need, order, require, call for44、发展，进步 develop, evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress45、早期的 early, first, old, ancient, primitive, previ
9、ous, former46、发现 find, discover, come across, encounter, hit on, observe47、即将到来的 future, forthcoming, whats next, approaching48、必然的 inevitable, unavoidable, certain sure49、作用、任务 role, function, job, position, duty post, task, contribution50、当前的 recent, modern, current, now, nowadays, today, present,
10、 up-to-date51、全世界的 international, worldwide, cosmopolitan, global, universal, widespread, around the world52、解决 solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle53、消除 get rid of, eradicate, eliminate54、依赖 rely on, depend on, count on55、十分 very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously
11、, tremendously56、损害 damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair57、给予 give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply58、发展 develop, cultivate, foster59、巨大的，程度大的 significant, enormous, dramatic, tremendous, appreciable, remarkable60、将近 approximately, nearly, almost, in the region of, in the vicinity of 61、比例 prop
12、ortion, percentage62、考虑到，有鉴于 given, considering, in regard to63、尽管 despite, in spite of, although, though, 64、假如、如果 if, as if, supposed, supposing65、错综复杂的 complex, complicated, sophisticated66、能力，竞争力 capacity, competence, ability67、确保、保障 ensure, secure, guarantee68、唯一的 solely, merely, only69、系列 a (v
13、ast / great / large) array / variety / series / profile / collection / number / range of70购买 purchase, buy71、拘泥，限制 constrain, restrict, limit72、兴旺、繁荣 prosperous, thriving, booming, flourishing74、神圣的 divine, heavenly, holy, sacred75、致命的 deadly, fatal, lethal, mortal76、类似于 look like, resemble77、 预测 in
14、dicate, predict78、缺乏的，不足的 inadequate, insufficient, deficient, lack of, short of, want79、强调 emphasize, stress, highlight, focus on, concentrate on80、明显的，显而易见的 apparent, patent, obvious, evident81、对表示怀疑的 be skeptical / dubious / suspicious about, doubt82、臭名昭著的 notorious, notoriety, flagrant, smelly,
15、odorous83、机构、组织 association, structure, organization,84、超过 exceed, surpass85、贫穷的 poor, in poverty, impoverished, economically-disadvantaged, suffer economically86、承认、识别、认可 recognize, identify87、集中 focus on, aim to88、捕捉、抓住 seize, catch89、显示出 indicate, show, signal, sign, warn sb of ., alert sb of.90、
16、工资 wage, salary, payment, allowance, 91、批评 criticize, reproach, blame, 92、成功 success, achievement, feat93、原因 reason, factor, element, contributor, origin94、结果 result, outcome, consequence, implication95、由于，因为 due to, result from, arise from, originate from, thanks to, owe to, 96、影响 influence, affect, have an impact on97、马上：immediately, straight away, right away, at once98、下一个：following, next, coming99、直到：until, up to, to100、要，要求：require, would like, want101、单身：single, alone102、物品：item, thing, stuff
