1、一模完型填空静安The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when
2、 it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)
3、life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes a
4、nd health but may be 58 by friends into believing it is a socially 59 thing to do.A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.
5、 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide.
6、 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished
7、53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed59. A. d
8、isgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However 62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. Though5054 B C D A B 5559 C
9、A D A B 6064 B C D B D嘉定By now, how the immune system (免疫系统 ) is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experim
10、ent than people who showed less 51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or 53 would be more likely to develop the cold. How can stress and related emotions contribute to
11、poor health?These feelings can cause the 54 of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative 55 can also cause our bodies to produce fewer substances that 56 help fight off disease. If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the 5
12、7 be true? Will you have a stronger immune 58 and greater health if you are happier, less stressed? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by 59 certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. And cancer patie
13、nts arent the only ones who can 60 . Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used 61 therapies and other techniques to 62 discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctors by 36%. Relaxation produces better health through deep rhythmic breathing, muscle 63 and a slower heart rate.
14、 When some of the pressure is taken out of the body, the entire immune system will function much better. Relaxation decreases blood pressure and heart rate. That is important because a body that is 64 under pressure will eventually exhaust.50. A. interfering B. involving C. inquiring D. inspecting51
15、. A. negative B. confident C. acceptable D. agreeable52. A. whether B. since C. for D. if53. A. anxious B. proud C. determined D. aggressive54. A. invention B. production C. therapy D. discovery55. A. emotion B. instinct C. environment D. character56. A. similarly B. barely C. eventually D. hardly57
16、. A. objection B. mystery C. occasion D. reverse58. A. disturbance B. privacy C. response D. resolution59. A. changing B. employing C. creating D. removing60. A. benefit B. influence C. desire D. succeed61. A. appreciation B. attraction C. consciousness D. relaxation62. A. look into B. deal with C.
17、point out D. take down63. A. widening B. lifting C. loosening D. enlarging64. A. constantly B. instantly C. presently D. naturally50-64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA崇明The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests. The first exam was h
18、eld in 1995, and since then more and more people have 50 for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.The latest online 51 , carried out by China Youth Daily and , 52 that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83
19、per cent said they were attracted by the jobs 53 , guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金) . 54 , 55 per cent said it could bring “practical profits.“Nearly 1 million people 55 to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally 56 . This year the stiff (severe) competition continued.
20、 The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for 57 today.But the influx（流入） of applicants has already broken the exams website once. China Youth Daily 58 that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to 59 high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year severa
21、l hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies 60 by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year 61 more than 3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. 62 as civil servants
22、 are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks 63 with the power and 64 the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.50. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up
23、51. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project52. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted53. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability54. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead55. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied56. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed57. A. examinati
24、on B. applications C. vote D. decision58. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported59. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally60. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned61 A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn62. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions63. A. satisf
25、ied B. complained C. compared D. recognized64 A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developments50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B60. A 61. C 62. D 63. C 64. C宝山Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children iden
26、tify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 50 of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the 51 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 52 . However, parents must at all times 53 like the type of person they want their child to becom
27、e.A parents actions 54 affect the self-image that a child forms 55 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a 56 way. Children who observe chiefly 57 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in
28、 themselves. Children may 58 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 59 by peer group standards.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 60 effect on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established 61 and previous training. Childr
29、en who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 62 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a 63 of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced at all by toys and games, reading matter, and tel
30、evision programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 64 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.50. A. informative B. characteristic C. comprehensive D. individual51. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent52. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. re
31、actions53. A. behave B. belong C. become D. follow54. A. regardless B. nevertheless C. also D. anyhow55. A. despite B. besides C. including D. through56. A. peculiar B. positive C. particular D. similar57. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex58. A. reconstruct B. regulate C. survive D. cont
32、inue59. A. dominated B. influenced C. controlled D. occupied60. A. temporary B. progressive C. short-term D. permanent61. A. performances B. attitudes C. arguments D. achievements62. A. death B. rewards C. suggestion D. teaching63. A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. model64. A. result B. effect C. scale
33、 D. cause50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B奉贤(不错)In all ones lifetime, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 50 it is exactly oneself that one has the least understanding of.When you are going 51 in life, you ten
34、d to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is 52 your reach. When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself, 53 difficulties for your own inability.To get a 54 understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneselfaware of both ones 55 and shortages. Yo
35、u may look forward 56 to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. Thats to say 57 you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties y
36、ou cant overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs 58 . Whether you think you are a towering tree or a leaf of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you 59 a state of nature that has its own value. If you earnestly admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which
37、 will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, youll be 60 to fight and overcome any difficulties.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when its needed. In time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as
38、 to change a depressive mood into a(n) 61 one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a 62 sleep. As you are aware, what a person physically has is 63 a human body thats weak when 64 to the elements. So if you fall ill, its up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a
39、thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color.50. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. While51. A. downwards B. halfway C. upwards D. downhill52. A. beyond B. of C. above D. within 53. A. mistaking B. substituting C. replacing D. view
40、ing54. A. rough B. thorough C. tough D. sharp55. A. force B. ambition C. strengths D. fame56. A. hopefully B. negatively C. aggressively D. gracefully57. A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D. so long as 58. A. self-appreciation B. self-respect C. self-consciousness D. self-control59. A. hunt for
41、B. stand for C. take place of D. go in for60. A. forced B. enabled C. encouraged D. entitled61. A. envious B. impressive C. cheerful D. amazing62. A. lasting B. bright C. deep D. sound63. A. barely B. merely C. extremely D. effectively64. A. committed B. devoted C. attached D. exposed 5054 B C D A B
42、 5559 C A D A B 6064 B C D B D闵行(不错)The US Department of Labour statistics show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers. And this oversupply is 50 . Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists. Yet, colleges and gra
43、duate schools continue every year to 51 highly trained people to compete for jobs that arent there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the 52 for which they were trained, and they must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree and these temporary jobs are most probably becomin
44、g 53 ones in the severe labor markets. 54 , there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can handle. As a result, their 55 are often higher than those of college graduates. The old concept t
45、hat white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now is 56 the skilled workmen. The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that 57 is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches succes
46、s in life 58 with a college degree. Parents begin brainwashing their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for 59 rather than for life. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn
47、t matter: everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. Under this pressure, the kids have to go to college, but, unfortunately, most kids 60 in the starting line. In spite of this, every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are 61 for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college where they do not
